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All results from a given calculation for C4N2 (2-Butynedinitrile)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D*H 1Σg
Energy calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-261.907952
Energy at 298.15K-261.906015
Nuclear repulsion energy144.306958
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Σg 2382 2302 0.00      
2 Σg 2219 2145 0.00      
3 Σg 618 597 0.00      
4 Σu 2345 2267 9.00      
5 Σu 1189 1149 0.01      
6 Πg 560 541 0.00      
6 Πg 560 541 0.00      
7 Πg 289 279 0.00      
7 Πg 289 279 0.00      
8 Πu 512 494 7.51      
8 Πu 512 494 7.51      
9 Πu 115 111 10.26      
9 Πu 115 111 10.26      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 5851.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9666) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 5656.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ
B
0.04500

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is D∞h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.604
C2 0.000 0.000 -0.604
C3 0.000 0.000 1.966
C4 0.000 0.000 -1.966
N5 0.000 0.000 3.123
N6 0.000 0.000 -3.123

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 N5 N6
C11.20751.36252.57002.51903.7265
C21.20752.57001.36253.72652.5190
C31.36252.57003.93251.15655.0890
C42.57001.36253.93255.08901.1565
N52.51903.72651.15655.08906.2455
N63.72652.51905.08901.15656.2455

picture of 2-Butynedinitrile state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 180.000 C1 C3 N5 180.000
C2 C1 C3 180.000 C2 C4 N6 180.000
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.157     -0.076
2 C 0.157     -0.076
3 C -0.087     0.452
4 C -0.087     0.452
5 N -0.070     -0.376
6 N -0.070     -0.376


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -31.832 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -31.832 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -50.523
Traceless
 xyz
x 9.345 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 9.345 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -18.691
Polar
3z2-r2-37.382
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.949 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 3.949 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 18.262


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 211.061
(<r2>)1/2 14.528