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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-Pentanone)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 2 yes C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.781436
Energy at 298.15K-271.791822
Nuclear repulsion energy236.385279
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3155 3034 9.47      
2 A 3105 2986 34.60      
3 A 3103 2984 45.14      
4 A 3102 2983 16.16      
5 A 3077 2959 0.41      
6 A 3053 2936 17.32      
7 A 3040 2924 4.89      
8 A 3037 2920 6.82      
9 A 3028 2912 28.00      
10 A 3011 2896 14.43      
11 A 1804 1734 155.13      
12 A 1501 1443 7.00      
13 A 1494 1437 6.84      
14 A 1484 1427 2.44      
15 A 1470 1414 10.83      
16 A 1459 1403 20.84      
17 A 1441 1386 3.36      
18 A 1409 1354 2.04      
19 A 1397 1344 45.49      
20 A 1377 1324 32.98      
21 A 1323 1272 4.90      
22 A 1321 1270 12.61      
23 A 1249 1201 0.03      
24 A 1183 1138 62.14      
25 A 1138 1094 1.00      
26 A 1132 1088 0.07      
27 A 1061 1021 0.11      
28 A 974 936 0.98      
29 A 958 921 4.13      
30 A 912 877 11.46      
31 A 829 797 0.96      
32 A 827 795 1.74      
33 A 720 692 4.16      
34 A 597 574 11.57      
35 A 477 459 0.02      
36 A 393 378 1.27      
37 A 338 325 2.57      
38 A 244 234 0.04      
39 A 172 165 4.88      
40 A 104 100 0.02      
41 A 88 85 0.86      
42 A 17 16 0.42      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30800.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9616) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29617.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.28060 0.05999 0.05128

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.745 -0.292 -0.002
C2 -1.404 0.429 0.018
C3 -0.224 -0.529 -0.015
C4 1.132 0.145 -0.006
C5 2.335 -0.769 0.009
O6 1.252 1.348 -0.008
H7 -3.574 0.418 0.022
H8 -2.858 -0.900 -0.903
H9 -2.855 -0.956 0.858
H10 -1.329 1.112 -0.830
H11 -1.327 1.057 0.908
H12 -0.259 -1.224 0.833
H13 -0.268 -1.171 -0.903
H14 3.248 -0.182 -0.045
H15 2.339 -1.368 0.924
H16 2.296 -1.472 -0.827

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.52232.53153.90145.10164.31981.09141.09301.09302.15882.15832.78272.77855.99405.27825.2418
C21.52231.51932.55183.92542.81032.17012.17472.17501.09211.09242.16932.16754.69224.24914.2437
C32.53151.51931.51462.57022.38753.48072.80432.80442.14012.14061.09701.09733.48992.85572.8105
C43.90142.55181.51461.51041.20884.71394.22144.22562.77062.77752.12482.12092.14142.14662.1543
C55.10163.92542.57021.51042.37786.02635.27375.26174.20354.18942.75952.78671.08761.09321.0926
O64.31982.81032.38751.20882.37784.91464.76934.78812.71942.75213.09963.07522.51513.06973.1157
H71.09142.17013.48074.71396.02634.91461.76191.76192.49922.49843.78653.78286.84856.24196.2240
H81.09302.17472.80434.22145.27374.76931.76191.76242.52833.07503.14192.60456.20815.52875.1858
H91.09302.17502.80444.22565.26174.78811.76191.76243.07552.52832.60933.13706.21795.21055.4436
H102.15881.09212.14012.77064.20352.71942.49922.52833.07551.73913.06132.51964.82154.76294.4516
H112.15831.09242.14062.77754.18942.75212.49843.07502.52831.73912.52023.06084.83474.39544.7464
H122.78272.16931.09702.12482.75953.09963.78653.14192.60933.06132.52021.73663.76302.60403.0570
H132.77852.16751.09732.12092.78673.07523.78282.60453.13702.51963.06081.73663.75223.18922.5820
H145.99404.69223.48992.14141.08762.51516.84856.20816.21794.82154.83473.76303.75221.78051.7842
H155.27824.24912.85572.14661.09323.06976.24195.52875.21054.76294.39542.60403.18921.78051.7547
H165.24184.24372.81052.15431.09263.11576.22405.18585.44364.45164.74643.05702.58201.78421.7547

picture of 2-Pentanone state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.668 C1 C2 H10 110.235
C1 C2 H11 110.182 C2 C1 H7 111.184
C2 C1 H8 111.452 C2 C1 H9 111.477
C2 C3 C4 114.515 C2 C3 H12 110.988
C2 C3 H13 110.832 C3 C2 H10 108.971
C3 C2 H11 109.001 C3 C4 C5 116.349
C3 C4 O6 122.087 C4 C3 H12 107.827
C4 C3 H13 107.507 C4 C5 H14 109.956
C4 C5 H15 110.036 C4 C5 H16 110.682
C5 C4 O6 121.564 H7 C1 H8 107.532
H7 C1 H9 107.533 H8 C1 H9 107.454
H10 C2 H11 105.523 H12 C3 H13 104.630
H14 C5 H15 109.470 H14 C5 H16 109.847
H15 C5 H16 106.794
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.284      
2 H 0.084      
3 H 0.084      
4 H 0.097      
5 C -0.149      
6 H 0.096      
7 H 0.097      
8 C -0.174      
9 H 0.094      
10 C -0.268      
11 H 0.110      
12 H 0.094      
13 C 0.197      
14 O -0.268      
15 H 0.093      
16 H 0.096      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.380 -2.683 0.011 2.710
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.693 4.124 -0.029
y 4.124 -41.530 0.002
z -0.029 0.002 -36.964
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.554 4.124 -0.029
y 4.124 -4.202 0.002
z -0.029 0.002 2.647
Polar
3z2-r25.295
x2-y23.837
xy4.124
xz-0.029
yz0.002


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000