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All results from a given calculation for C4H10O2 (1,3-Butanediol)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-308.615410
Energy at 298.15K-308.626882
Nuclear repulsion energy254.797586
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3725 3699 17.77      
2 A 3707 3681 11.51      
3 A 3043 3022 28.82      
4 A 3026 3005 31.97      
5 A 3015 2995 24.92      
6 A 2971 2950 26.60      
7 A 2960 2939 18.69      
8 A 2959 2938 21.65      
9 A 2888 2869 84.21      
10 A 2873 2854 32.66      
11 A 1474 1463 2.37      
12 A 1445 1435 5.33      
13 A 1440 1430 5.38      
14 A 1426 1416 2.56      
15 A 1401 1392 6.25      
16 A 1376 1366 20.95      
17 A 1351 1342 12.83      
18 A 1325 1316 4.36      
19 A 1279 1270 27.05      
20 A 1277 1268 3.56      
21 A 1248 1239 28.84      
22 A 1210 1202 38.93      
23 A 1172 1163 2.21      
24 A 1112 1105 10.87      
25 A 1090 1082 52.76      
26 A 1057 1049 6.16      
27 A 1022 1014 96.52      
28 A 999 993 9.94      
29 A 954 948 10.38      
30 A 913 906 10.60      
31 A 832 826 18.05      
32 A 775 770 4.43      
33 A 486 483 16.96      
34 A 466 463 5.48      
35 A 382 379 5.20      
36 A 329 327 6.02      
37 A 269 267 116.16      
38 A 255 253 72.03      
39 A 236 235 1.12      
40 A 173 172 3.12      
41 A 113 112 6.96      
42 A 88 87 5.26      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30069.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9931) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29862.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.24932 0.05846 0.05054

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 1.173 1.333 -0.271
H2 2.035 1.687 0.001
O3 -2.682 -0.344 -0.182
H4 -3.432 0.249 -0.017
C5 2.202 -0.876 -0.041
H6 2.255 -1.004 -1.131
H7 3.155 -0.445 0.302
H8 2.098 -1.866 0.425
C9 1.031 0.031 0.328
H10 0.995 0.139 1.432
C11 -0.305 -0.528 -0.147
H12 -0.437 -1.541 0.264
H13 -0.287 -0.620 -1.245
C14 -1.495 0.325 0.263
H15 -1.500 0.448 1.364
H16 -1.404 1.328 -0.186

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 H2 O3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 C9 H10 C11 H12 H13 C14 H15 H16
O10.97084.20454.73692.44732.71552.72423.40231.44022.08782.37973.33732.62492.90153.25632.5778
H20.97085.13855.65222.56822.92812.42753.57891.96362.35073.22534.07403.50153.79253.98623.4621
O34.20455.13850.96954.91465.07055.85825.05363.76674.04482.38462.58352.63511.43322.10132.1044
H44.73695.65220.96955.74435.92856.63095.93694.48124.65903.22443.50023.48611.95812.38272.3033
C52.44732.56824.91465.74431.09911.10091.09971.52612.15732.53272.73822.77583.89864.17514.2279
H62.71552.92815.07055.92851.09911.78241.78572.16813.07632.78343.07872.57274.21574.73694.4406
H72.72422.42755.85826.63091.10091.78241.77522.17722.50693.49023.75573.77734.71384.85814.9160
H83.40233.57895.05365.93691.09971.78571.77522.17912.50012.80942.56093.16684.21184.38044.7791
C91.44021.96363.76674.48121.52612.16812.17722.17911.10941.52452.15202.15272.54392.76682.8061
H102.08782.35074.04484.65902.15733.07632.50692.50011.10942.15152.49743.06312.75722.51543.1283
C112.37973.22532.38463.22442.53272.78343.49022.80941.52452.15151.10101.10141.52072.16042.1575
H123.33734.07402.58353.50022.73823.07873.75572.56092.15202.49741.10101.77392.14532.50993.0610
H132.62493.50152.63513.48612.77582.57273.77733.16682.15273.06311.10141.77392.15093.06932.4827
C142.90153.79251.43321.95813.89864.21574.71384.21182.54392.75721.52072.14532.15091.10821.1028
H153.25633.98622.10132.38274.17514.73694.85814.38042.76682.51542.16042.50993.06931.10821.7852
H162.57783.46212.10442.30334.22794.44064.91604.77912.80613.12832.15753.06102.48271.10281.7852

picture of 1,3-Butanediol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O1 C9 C5 111.151 O1 C9 H10 109.255
O1 C9 C11 106.741 H2 O1 C9 107.468
O3 C14 C11 107.618 O3 C14 H15 110.896
O3 C14 H16 111.496 H4 O3 C14 107.589
C5 C9 H10 108.854 C5 C9 C11 112.251
H6 C5 H7 108.231 H6 C5 H8 108.613
H6 C5 C9 110.296 H7 C5 H8 107.548
H7 C5 C9 110.911 H8 C5 C9 111.136
C9 C11 H12 109.037 C9 C11 H13 109.068
C9 C11 C14 113.314 H10 C9 C11 108.512
C11 C14 H15 109.520 C11 C14 H16 109.619
H12 C11 H13 107.305 H12 C11 C14 108.765
H13 C11 C14 109.177 H15 C14 H16 107.684
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.319      
2 H 0.187      
3 O -0.309      
4 H 0.187      
5 C -0.277      
6 H 0.097      
7 H 0.077      
8 H 0.084      
9 C 0.091      
10 H 0.039      
11 C -0.128      
12 H 0.081      
13 H 0.081      
14 C 0.012      
15 H 0.036      
16 H 0.060      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.072 0.717 1.317 1.843
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -32.447 -2.610 -0.298
y -2.610 -39.102 0.751
z -0.298 0.751 -39.271
Traceless
 xyz
x 6.739 -2.610 -0.298
y -2.610 -3.243 0.751
z -0.298 0.751 -3.496
Polar
3z2-r2-6.992
x2-y26.654
xy-2.610
xz-0.298
yz0.751


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.723 -0.244 0.047
y -0.244 8.675 0.136
z 0.047 0.136 7.898


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 225.479
(<r2>)1/2 15.016