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All results from a given calculation for C4H10O2 (1,3-Butanediol)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-309.008035
Energy at 298.15K-309.019686
Nuclear repulsion energy255.603424
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3832 3704 26.03      
2 A 3818 3691 19.18      
3 A 3099 2995 37.75      
4 A 3081 2978 37.61      
5 A 3076 2973 27.54      
6 A 3038 2936 29.24      
7 A 3034 2932 14.57      
8 A 3022 2921 20.05      
9 A 2968 2869 83.76      
10 A 2953 2854 29.25      
11 A 1531 1480 2.37      
12 A 1499 1449 4.42      
13 A 1494 1445 5.27      
14 A 1484 1434 1.89      
15 A 1455 1407 7.50      
16 A 1426 1379 17.53      
17 A 1410 1363 11.60      
18 A 1381 1335 5.34      
19 A 1331 1286 20.94      
20 A 1324 1280 2.38      
21 A 1291 1248 31.86      
22 A 1248 1206 56.82      
23 A 1215 1174 5.03      
24 A 1153 1114 11.07      
25 A 1125 1087 52.13      
26 A 1083 1046 4.66      
27 A 1049 1014 103.57      
28 A 1018 984 9.78      
29 A 987 954 10.33      
30 A 942 911 10.86      
31 A 854 826 17.92      
32 A 804 777 6.08      
33 A 503 486 16.97      
34 A 480 464 6.53      
35 A 395 382 5.65      
36 A 338 326 4.59      
37 A 277 268 122.35      
38 A 260 252 81.98      
39 A 242 234 1.20      
40 A 181 175 3.12      
41 A 116 112 6.53      
42 A 90 87 6.48      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30951.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9666) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29918.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.25124 0.05865 0.05070

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 1.176 1.327 -0.269
H2 2.018 1.699 0.009
O3 -2.677 -0.344 -0.175
H4 -3.430 0.232 -0.022
C5 2.198 -0.876 -0.040
H6 2.252 -1.006 -1.122
H7 3.144 -0.449 0.300
H8 2.093 -1.858 0.424
C9 1.030 0.031 0.327
H10 0.996 0.141 1.420
C11 -0.305 -0.526 -0.147
H12 -0.441 -1.528 0.267
H13 -0.287 -0.624 -1.235
C14 -1.494 0.330 0.255
H15 -1.502 0.465 1.345
H16 -1.413 1.317 -0.205

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 H2 O3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 C9 H10 C11 H12 H13 C14 H15 H16
O10.96164.20074.74112.43922.70702.71113.38611.43422.07182.37523.32412.62212.89783.24292.5896
H20.96165.12335.64212.58202.94172.44263.58211.96482.33693.22054.06483.50043.77713.96113.4582
O34.20075.12330.96074.90595.06285.84155.04043.75934.03392.37872.56842.62941.42792.08482.0881
H44.74115.64210.96075.73655.91906.61755.92264.47824.65633.21803.48093.47631.95862.37512.2984
C52.43922.58204.90595.73651.09071.09251.09131.52392.14742.53012.73552.76873.89514.17224.2282
H62.70702.94175.06285.91901.09071.76861.77212.16083.05852.77903.07472.57034.20884.72674.4354
H72.71112.44265.84156.61751.09251.76861.76262.16832.49323.47933.74413.76284.70324.84894.9133
H83.38613.58215.04045.92261.09131.77211.76262.16982.48842.80252.56033.15294.20514.37854.7720
C91.43421.96483.75934.47821.52392.16082.16832.16981.09891.52222.14352.14502.54232.76272.8115
H102.07182.33694.03394.65632.14743.05852.49322.48841.09892.14332.48573.04612.75562.52013.1349
C112.37523.22052.37873.21802.53012.77903.47932.80251.52222.14331.09231.09251.51862.15382.1513
H123.32414.06482.56843.48092.73553.07473.74412.56032.14352.48571.09231.75982.13522.50203.0435
H132.62213.50042.62943.47632.76872.57033.76283.15292.14503.04611.09251.75982.14143.05212.4691
C142.89783.77711.42791.95863.89514.20884.70324.20512.54232.75561.51862.13522.14141.09801.0926
H153.24293.96112.08482.37514.17224.72674.84894.37852.76272.52012.15382.50203.05211.09801.7704
H162.58963.45822.08812.29844.22824.43544.91334.77202.81153.13492.15133.04352.46911.09261.7704

picture of 1,3-Butanediol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O1 C9 C5 111.053 O1 C9 H10 109.027
O1 C9 C11 106.879 H2 O1 C9 108.579
O3 C14 C11 107.623 O3 C14 H15 110.578
O3 C14 H16 111.182 H4 O3 C14 108.583
C5 C9 H10 108.837 C5 C9 C11 112.325
H6 C5 H7 108.209 H6 C5 H8 108.616
H6 C5 C9 110.372 H7 C5 H8 107.629
H7 C5 C9 110.860 H8 C5 C9 111.052
C9 C11 H12 109.033 C9 C11 H13 109.141
C9 C11 C14 113.453 H10 C9 C11 108.641
C11 C14 H15 109.753 C11 C14 H16 109.868
H12 C11 H13 107.307 H12 C11 C14 108.626
H13 C11 C14 109.100 H15 C14 H16 107.839
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.355     -0.634
2 H 0.191     0.389
3 O -0.341     -0.642
4 H 0.191     0.391
5 C -0.292     -0.394
6 H 0.099     0.103
7 H 0.080     0.104
8 H 0.087     0.090
9 C 0.112     0.287
10 H 0.055     -0.008
11 C -0.141     0.030
12 H 0.090     0.025
13 H 0.089     0.051
14 C 0.023     0.228
15 H 0.042     -0.026
16 H 0.069     0.005


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.123 0.743 1.407 1.948
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP 1.151 0.726 1.399 1.951


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -32.555 -2.783 -0.234
y -2.783 -39.096 0.838
z -0.234 0.838 -39.118
Traceless
 xyz
x 6.552 -2.783 -0.234
y -2.783 -3.259 0.838
z -0.234 0.838 -3.293
Polar
3z2-r2-6.587
x2-y26.541
xy-2.783
xz-0.234
yz0.838


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.180 -0.197 0.053
y -0.197 8.332 0.122
z 0.053 0.122 7.621


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 224.697
(<r2>)1/2 14.990