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All results from a given calculation for C6H5CH3 (toluene)

using model chemistry: TPSSh/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at TPSSh/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.678679
Energy at 298.15K-271.686670
HF Energy-271.678679
Nuclear repulsion energy269.472078
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at TPSSh/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3184 3083 17.47      
2 A' 3162 3062 8.17      
3 A' 3147 3047 9.81      
4 A' 3074 2976 20.95      
5 A' 3018 2923 29.98      
6 A' 1645 1593 7.47      
7 A' 1532 1483 13.15      
8 A' 1499 1451 5.12      
9 A' 1415 1370 0.35      
10 A' 1228 1189 1.39      
11 A' 1202 1164 0.41      
12 A' 1061 1027 7.40      
13 A' 1050 1017 2.23      
14 A' 1017 985 0.05      
15 A' 1003 971 0.04      
16 A' 915 886 0.54      
17 A' 794 769 0.82      
18 A' 744 721 46.76      
19 A' 713 691 19.99      
20 A' 519 503 0.63      
21 A' 471 456 7.76      
22 A' 208 201 2.03      
23 A" 3171 3070 43.18      
24 A" 3148 3049 6.59      
25 A" 3100 3002 18.26      
26 A" 1626 1574 0.25      
27 A" 1510 1462 12.11      
28 A" 1474 1427 0.15      
29 A" 1359 1316 0.02      
30 A" 1341 1298 0.11      
31 A" 1178 1141 0.04      
32 A" 1109 1074 4.72      
33 A" 998 966 0.15      
34 A" 983 952 0.00      
35 A" 860 833 0.02      
36 A" 626 607 0.08      
37 A" 411 398 0.00      
38 A" 329 319 0.25      
39 A" 28 27 0.20      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27924.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9683) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27038.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at TPSSh/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.18573 0.08419 0.05856

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at TPSSh/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.004 0.911 0.000
C2 0.007 0.194 1.199
C3 0.007 -1.198 1.202
C4 0.006 -1.900 0.000
C5 0.007 -1.198 -1.202
C6 0.007 0.194 -1.199
C7 -0.026 2.420 0.000
H8 0.012 0.732 2.142
H9 0.011 -1.734 2.144
H10 0.009 -2.983 0.000
H11 0.011 -1.734 -2.144
H12 0.012 0.732 -2.142
H13 -1.056 2.789 0.000
H14 0.469 2.824 0.885
H15 0.469 2.824 -0.885

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
C11.39702.42712.81082.42711.39701.50882.14913.40483.89443.40482.14912.15602.15872.1587
C21.39701.39212.41332.77562.39852.52791.08522.14733.39663.85973.38393.04912.68873.3872
C32.42711.39211.39212.40402.77563.81172.14661.08422.15273.38903.86074.29704.06084.5546
C42.81082.41331.39211.39212.41334.31943.39342.15081.08372.15083.39344.80704.82854.8285
C52.42712.77562.40401.39211.39213.81173.86073.38902.15271.08422.14664.29704.55464.0608
C61.39702.39852.77562.41331.39212.52793.38393.85973.39662.14731.08523.04913.38722.6887
C71.50882.52793.81174.31943.81172.52792.72664.67425.40314.67422.72661.09431.09161.0916
H82.14911.08522.14663.39343.86073.38392.72662.46614.28894.94484.28343.15512.48293.7074
H93.40482.14731.08422.15083.38903.85974.67422.46612.48204.28874.94485.11744.75095.4918
H103.89443.39662.15271.08372.15273.39665.40314.28892.48202.48204.28895.86945.89285.8928
H113.40483.85973.38902.15081.08422.14734.67424.94484.28872.48202.46615.11745.49184.7509
H122.14913.38393.86073.39342.14661.08522.72664.28344.94484.28892.46613.15513.70742.4829
H132.15603.04914.29704.80704.29703.04911.09433.15515.11745.86945.11743.15511.76331.7633
H142.15872.68874.06084.82854.55463.38721.09162.48294.75095.89285.49183.70741.76331.7696
H152.15873.38724.55464.82854.06082.68871.09163.70745.49185.89284.75092.48291.76331.7696

picture of toluene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.972 C1 C2 H8 119.423
C1 C6 C5 120.972 C1 C6 H12 119.423
C1 C7 H13 110.834 C1 C7 H14 111.219
C1 C7 H15 111.219 C2 C1 C6 118.282
C2 C1 C7 120.855 C2 C3 C4 120.179
C2 C3 H9 119.746 C3 C2 H8 119.604
C3 C4 C5 119.416 C3 C4 H10 120.292
C4 C3 H9 120.075 C4 C5 C6 120.179
C4 C5 H11 120.075 C5 C4 H10 120.292
C5 C6 H12 119.604 C6 C1 C7 120.855
C6 C5 H11 119.746 H13 C7 H14 107.550
H13 C7 H15 107.550 H14 C7 H15 108.308
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at TPSSh/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.070      
2 C -0.104      
3 C -0.088      
4 C -0.099      
5 C -0.088      
6 C -0.104      
7 C -0.218      
8 H 0.071      
9 H 0.086      
10 H 0.088      
11 H 0.086      
12 H 0.071      
13 H 0.084      
14 H 0.072      
15 H 0.072      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.038 0.363 0.000 0.365
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.511 -0.084 0.000
y -0.084 14.880 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 12.771


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 200.625
(<r2>)1/2 14.164