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All results from a given calculation for CH2ClCH2CH2CH3 (Butane, 1-chloro-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-618.152019
Energy at 298.15K-618.161882
Nuclear repulsion energy218.272055
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3090 2987 38.43      
2 A' 3077 2974 22.64      
3 A' 3031 2930 31.32      
4 A' 3025 2924 19.94      
5 A' 3009 2909 18.61      
6 A' 1516 1465 7.10      
7 A' 1502 1452 1.27      
8 A' 1493 1443 0.75      
9 A' 1490 1441 0.67      
10 A' 1420 1373 1.72      
11 A' 1394 1347 4.88      
12 A' 1346 1301 13.28      
13 A' 1271 1228 14.81      
14 A' 1124 1087 1.81      
15 A' 1057 1021 2.13      
16 A' 1021 987 4.32      
17 A' 906 876 0.55      
18 A' 724 700 47.43      
19 A' 396 383 1.36      
20 A' 329 318 3.03      
21 A' 157 152 1.49      
22 A" 3130 3026 16.29      
23 A" 3086 2983 53.36      
24 A" 3065 2963 10.57      
25 A" 3030 2929 6.95      
26 A" 1503 1453 7.08      
27 A" 1333 1288 0.20      
28 A" 1311 1267 0.59      
29 A" 1235 1194 0.30      
30 A" 1104 1067 0.23      
31 A" 936 905 0.71      
32 A" 796 769 0.00      
33 A" 746 721 3.90      
34 A" 252 243 0.03      
35 A" 113 109 0.29      
36 A" 108 104 1.08      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27062.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9666) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26159.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.56736 0.04348 0.04163

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.195 -0.987 0.000
H2 0.726 -1.328 0.885
H3 0.726 -1.328 -0.885
C4 0.000 0.517 0.000
H5 -0.586 0.804 0.876
H6 -0.586 0.804 -0.876
C7 1.337 1.265 0.000
H8 1.921 0.965 -0.875
H9 1.921 0.965 0.875
C10 1.163 2.783 0.000
H11 0.612 3.117 -0.881
H12 0.612 3.117 0.881
H13 2.128 3.291 0.000
Cl14 -1.391 -1.874 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 C4 H5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 H12 H13 Cl14
C11.08721.08721.51652.14112.14112.52502.74932.74933.89224.21814.21814.69451.8165
H21.08721.76992.17122.50343.06072.80703.12782.58604.22754.78424.44634.90722.3585
H31.08721.76992.17123.06072.50342.80702.58603.12784.22754.44634.78424.90722.3585
C41.51652.17122.17121.09241.09241.53172.15832.15832.54692.81252.81253.49612.7661
H52.14112.50343.06071.09241.75212.16263.06262.51292.78273.14202.60483.78412.9303
H62.14113.06072.50341.09241.75212.16262.51293.06262.78272.60483.14203.78412.9303
C72.52502.80702.80701.53172.16262.16261.09411.09411.52762.17512.17512.17494.1584
H82.74933.12782.58602.15833.06262.51291.09411.74922.15492.51903.07042.49314.4494
H92.74932.58603.12782.15832.51293.06261.09411.74922.15493.07042.51902.49314.4494
C103.89224.22754.22752.54692.78272.78271.52762.15492.15491.09161.09161.09065.3112
H114.21814.78424.44632.81253.14202.60482.17512.51903.07041.09161.76201.76225.4495
H124.21814.44634.78422.81252.60483.14202.17513.07042.51901.09161.76201.76225.4495
H134.69454.90724.90723.49613.78413.78412.17492.49312.49311.09061.76221.76226.2497
Cl141.81652.35852.35852.76612.93032.93034.15844.44944.44945.31125.44955.44956.2497

picture of Butane, 1-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C4 H5 109.229 C1 C4 H6 109.229
C1 C4 C7 111.866 H2 C1 H3 108.964
H2 C1 C4 111.946 H2 C1 Cl14 105.880
H3 C1 C4 111.946 H3 C1 Cl14 105.880
C4 C1 Cl14 111.865 C4 C7 H8 109.434
C4 C7 H9 109.434 C4 C7 C10 112.715
H5 C4 H6 106.629 H5 C4 C7 109.872
H6 C4 C7 109.872 C7 C10 H11 111.191
C7 C10 H12 111.191 C7 C10 H13 111.242
H8 C7 H9 106.146 H8 C7 C10 109.449
H9 C7 C10 109.449 H11 C10 H12 107.611
H11 C10 H13 107.715 H12 C10 H13 107.715
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.111     -0.263
2 H 0.121     0.134
3 H 0.121     0.134
4 C -0.143     0.155
5 H 0.100     -0.006
6 H 0.100     -0.006
7 C -0.162     0.195
8 H 0.088     -0.041
9 H 0.088     -0.041
10 C -0.300     -0.273
11 H 0.094     0.057
12 H 0.094     0.057
13 H 0.101     0.072
14 Cl -0.192     -0.174


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.879 1.406 0.000 2.347
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP 1.925 1.422 0.000 2.393


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.565 -2.593 0.000
y -2.593 -42.907 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -39.468
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.377 -2.593 0.000
y -2.593 -2.391 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.768
Polar
3z2-r25.536
x2-y21.342
xy-2.593
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.591 1.722 0.000
y 1.722 10.554 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.538


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 258.497
(<r2>)1/2 16.078