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All results from a given calculation for C3H2N2 (Malononitrile)

using model chemistry: HF/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at HF/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-223.720617
Energy at 298.15K-223.722549
Nuclear repulsion energy126.300053
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3218 2929 0.22      
2 A1 2614 2379 1.94      
3 A1 1576 1434 10.96      
4 A1 961 875 8.44      
5 A1 638 580 2.17      
6 A1 165 150 14.18      
7 A2 1352 1230 0.00      
8 A2 418 381 0.00      
9 B1 3262 2969 1.89      
10 B1 1035 942 0.19      
11 B1 380 346 2.00      
12 B2 2612 2377 7.78      
13 B2 1470 1338 10.09      
14 B2 1041 948 15.35      
15 B2 419 382 1.93      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 10580.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9101) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 9629.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.71476 0.09947 0.08874

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.834
C2 0.000 1.220 0.017
C3 0.000 -1.220 0.017
H4 0.876 0.000 1.468
H5 -0.876 0.000 1.468
N6 0.000 2.173 -0.582
N7 0.000 -2.173 -0.582

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 H4 H5 N6 N7
C11.46811.46811.08111.08112.59292.5929
C21.46812.44062.08782.08781.12503.4453
C31.46812.44062.08782.08783.44531.1250
H41.08112.08782.08781.75153.11233.1123
H51.08112.08782.08781.75153.11233.1123
N62.59291.12503.44533.11233.11234.3450
N72.59293.44531.12503.11233.11234.3450

picture of Malononitrile state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 N6 178.403 C1 C3 N7 178.403
C2 C1 C3 112.443 C2 C1 H4 109.026
C2 C1 H5 109.026 C3 C1 H4 109.026
C3 C1 H5 109.026 H4 C1 H5 108.204
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.118 0.126 0.370 -0.276
2 C -0.077 0.315 1.152 0.417
3 C -0.077 0.315 1.152 0.417
4 H 0.179 0.067 0.091 0.180
5 H 0.179 0.067 0.091 0.178
6 N -0.043 -0.444 -1.431 -0.458
7 N -0.043 -0.444 -1.431 -0.458


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 4.030 4.030
CHELPG        
AIM 0.000 0.000 -2.848 2.848
ESP 0.008 0.000 4.173 4.173


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.896 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -43.289 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -26.948
Traceless
 xyz
x 8.223 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -16.367 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.144
Polar
3z2-r216.289
x2-y216.393
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.897 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.288 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.977


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 118.086
(<r2>)1/2 10.867