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All results from a given calculation for C4H9SH (1-Butanethiol)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-556.308004
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-556.308004
Nuclear repulsion energy222.371895
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3037 3016 32.68      
2 A' 2982 2961 37.00      
3 A' 2965 2944 37.40      
4 A' 2956 2936 23.36      
5 A' 2947 2926 3.57      
6 A' 2619 2601 6.03      
7 A' 1460 1450 6.89      
8 A' 1447 1437 1.43      
9 A' 1436 1426 0.73      
10 A' 1431 1422 1.48      
11 A' 1361 1352 2.05      
12 A' 1343 1334 3.83      
13 A' 1288 1279 5.16      
14 A' 1202 1194 19.41      
15 A' 1102 1094 1.80      
16 A' 1050 1043 0.57      
17 A' 1012 1005 0.33      
18 A' 900 894 2.19      
19 A' 821 816 0.68      
20 A' 725 720 3.64      
21 A' 379 377 0.68      
22 A' 310 307 0.72      
23 A' 148 147 1.19      
24 A" 3033 3012 56.70      
25 A" 3030 3009 9.02      
26 A" 2994 2973 16.07      
27 A" 2970 2950 1.24      
28 A" 1448 1438 7.55      
29 A" 1290 1281 0.31      
30 A" 1263 1254 0.65      
31 A" 1187 1179 0.63      
32 A" 1035 1028 0.91      
33 A" 897 891 1.62      
34 A" 768 763 0.00      
35 A" 720 715 4.60      
36 A" 240 238 0.00      
37 A" 163 162 11.11      
38 A" 108 107 1.06      
39 A" 92 91 4.40      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28078.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9931) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27884.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.52808 0.04419 0.04207

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 1.376 -1.864 0.000
C2 -0.244 -0.988 0.000
C3 0.000 0.519 0.000
C4 -1.303 1.325 0.000
C5 -1.065 2.836 0.000
H6 0.879 -3.125 0.000
H7 -0.811 -1.286 0.892
H8 -0.811 -1.286 -0.892
H9 0.602 0.791 -0.883
H10 0.602 0.791 0.883
H11 -1.904 1.046 0.881
H12 -1.904 1.046 -0.881
H13 -2.014 3.391 0.000
H14 -0.495 3.149 0.887
H15 -0.495 3.149 -0.887

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
S11.84162.75164.16515.29641.35562.43212.43212.90282.90284.47224.47226.25345.42395.4239
C21.84161.52652.54433.91152.41361.09851.09852.15862.15862.76922.76924.72324.23874.2387
C32.75161.52651.53212.55053.74812.17042.17041.10251.10252.16282.16283.50772.81972.8197
C44.16512.54431.53211.52924.95612.80292.80292.16632.16631.10261.10262.18452.18282.1828
C55.29643.91152.55051.52926.27004.22514.22512.78252.78252.16442.16441.09881.09991.0999
H61.35562.41363.74814.95616.27002.65212.65214.02354.02355.09035.09037.12896.48356.4835
H72.43211.09852.17042.80294.22512.65211.78453.07582.51212.57493.12654.91064.44614.7890
H82.43211.09852.17042.80294.22512.65211.78452.51213.07583.12652.57494.91064.78904.4461
H92.90282.15861.10252.16632.78254.02353.07582.51211.76513.07482.51873.79233.14592.6010
H102.90282.15861.10252.16632.78254.02352.51213.07581.76512.51873.07483.79232.60103.1459
H114.47222.76922.16281.10262.16445.09032.57493.12653.07482.51871.76232.50762.53123.0877
H124.47222.76922.16281.10262.16445.09033.12652.57492.51873.07481.76232.50763.08772.5312
H136.25344.72323.50772.18451.09887.12894.91064.91063.79233.79232.50762.50761.77521.7752
H145.42394.23872.81972.18281.09996.48354.44614.78903.14592.60102.53123.08771.77521.7743
H155.42394.23872.81972.18281.09996.48354.78904.44612.60103.14593.08772.53121.77521.7743

picture of 1-Butanethiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 C2 C3 109.206 S1 C2 H7 108.995
S1 C2 H8 108.995 C2 S1 H6 96.859
C2 C3 C4 112.579 C2 C3 H9 109.322
C2 C3 H10 109.322 C3 C2 H7 110.490
C3 C2 H8 110.490 C3 C4 C5 112.842
C3 C4 H11 109.262 C3 C4 H12 109.262
C4 C3 H9 109.537 C4 C3 H10 109.537
C4 C5 H13 111.400 C4 C5 H14 111.189
C4 C5 H15 111.189 C5 C4 H11 109.577
C5 C4 H12 109.577 H7 C2 H8 108.632
H9 C3 H10 106.351 H11 C4 H12 106.095
H13 C5 H14 107.680 H13 C5 H15 107.680
H14 C5 H15 107.516
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S -0.173      
2 C -0.155      
3 C -0.144      
4 C -0.149      
5 C -0.293      
6 H 0.086      
7 H 0.101      
8 H 0.101      
9 H 0.091      
10 H 0.091      
11 H 0.081      
12 H 0.081      
13 H 0.097      
14 H 0.092      
15 H 0.092      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.674 0.324 0.000 1.705
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -43.670 2.075 0.000
y 2.075 -39.059 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -42.130
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.076 2.075 0.000
y 2.075 3.841 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.765
Polar
3z2-r2-1.531
x2-y2-4.611
xy2.075
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.611 -1.723 0.000
y -1.723 12.700 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.405


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 264.231
(<r2>)1/2 16.255