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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (1,4-Dichlorobutane)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.697952
Energy at 298.15K-1077.707030
HF Energy-1077.697952
Nuclear repulsion energy327.486363
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3099 2962 0.00      
2 Ag 3057 2922 0.00      
3 Ag 1491 1425 0.00      
4 Ag 1489 1423 0.00      
5 Ag 1415 1352 0.00      
6 Ag 1315 1257 0.00      
7 Ag 1098 1050 0.00      
8 Ag 1052 1006 0.00      
9 Ag 783 749 0.00      
10 Ag 338 323 0.00      
11 Ag 226 216 0.00      
12 Au 3160 3021 23.26      
13 Au 3112 2975 18.13      
14 Au 1332 1274 1.14      
15 Au 1147 1096 1.06      
16 Au 907 867 0.48      
17 Au 739 706 4.56      
18 Au 103 99 0.21      
19 Au 58 55 6.18      
20 Bg 3158 3019 0.00      
21 Bg 3093 2957 0.00      
22 Bg 1341 1282 0.00      
23 Bg 1274 1218 0.00      
24 Bg 1082 1035 0.00      
25 Bg 775 741 0.00      
26 Bg 150 143 0.00      
27 Bu 3100 2963 41.54      
28 Bu 3064 2929 20.31      
29 Bu 1505 1439 10.40      
30 Bu 1486 1421 1.81      
31 Bu 1370 1310 53.72      
32 Bu 1254 1199 7.73      
33 Bu 1050 1004 17.48      
34 Bu 760 726 70.48      
35 Bu 427 408 12.47      
36 Bu 106 102 4.73      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25457.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.956) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24337.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.53062 0.01819 0.01782

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 -0.398 -3.398 0.000
Cl2 0.398 3.398 0.000
C3 -0.523 1.855 0.000
C4 0.523 -1.855 0.000
C5 0.398 0.652 0.000
C6 -0.398 -0.652 0.000
H7 -1.156 1.872 0.884
H8 -1.156 1.872 -0.884
H9 1.156 -1.872 -0.884
H10 1.156 -1.872 0.884
H11 1.046 0.696 -0.877
H12 -1.046 -0.696 -0.877
H13 -1.046 -0.696 0.877
H14 1.046 0.696 0.877

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl16.84285.25511.79714.12812.74585.39755.39752.35052.35054.42982.91352.91354.4298
Cl26.84281.79715.25512.74584.12812.35052.35055.39755.39752.91354.42984.42982.9135
C35.25511.79713.85571.51572.51091.08721.08724.18304.18302.13942.74882.74882.1394
C41.79715.25513.85572.51091.51574.18304.18301.08721.08722.74882.13942.13942.7488
C54.12812.74581.51572.51091.52872.16472.16472.78012.78011.09162.16252.16251.0916
C62.74584.12812.51091.51571.52872.78012.78012.16472.16472.16251.09161.09162.1625
H75.39752.35051.08724.18302.16472.78011.76844.74274.40063.05533.11682.57122.4963
H85.39752.35051.08724.18302.16472.78011.76844.40064.74272.49632.57123.11683.0553
H92.35055.39754.18301.08722.78012.16474.74274.40061.76842.57122.49633.05533.1168
H102.35055.39754.18301.08722.78012.16474.40064.74271.76843.11683.05532.49632.5712
H114.42982.91352.13942.74881.09162.16253.05532.49632.57123.11682.51393.06571.7548
H122.91354.42982.74882.13942.16251.09163.11682.57122.49633.05532.51391.75483.0657
H132.91354.42982.74882.13942.16251.09162.57123.11683.05532.49633.06571.75482.5139
H144.42982.91352.13942.74881.09162.16252.49633.05533.11682.57121.75483.06572.5139

picture of 1,4-Dichlorobutane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C4 C6 111.684 Cl1 C4 H9 106.557
Cl1 C4 H10 106.557 Cl2 C3 C5 111.684
Cl2 C3 H7 106.557 Cl2 C3 H8 106.557
C3 C5 C6 111.124 C3 C5 H11 109.197
C3 C5 H14 109.197 C4 C6 C5 111.124
C4 C6 H12 109.197 C4 C6 H13 109.197
C5 C3 H7 111.474 C5 C3 H8 111.474
C5 C6 H12 110.117 C5 C6 H13 110.117
C6 C4 H9 111.474 C6 C4 H10 111.474
C6 C5 H11 110.117 C6 C5 H14 110.117
H7 C3 H8 108.841 H9 C4 H10 108.841
H11 C5 H14 106.989 H12 C6 H13 106.989
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.169      
2 Cl -0.169      
3 C -0.102      
4 C -0.102      
5 C -0.184      
6 C -0.184      
7 H 0.118      
8 H 0.118      
9 H 0.118      
10 H 0.118      
11 H 0.109      
12 H 0.109      
13 H 0.109      
14 H 0.109      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -50.284 -4.311 0.000
y -4.311 -68.373 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -50.223
Traceless
 xyz
x 9.014 -4.311 0.000
y -4.311 -18.119 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.105
Polar
3z2-r218.211
x2-y218.089
xy-4.311
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.344 1.261 0.000
y 1.261 14.586 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.158


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 515.778
(<r2>)1/2 22.711