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All results from a given calculation for C5H9N (Pentanenitrile)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-250.687714
Energy at 298.15K-250.697177
Nuclear repulsion energy211.582861
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3110 2991 29.40      
2 A' 3049 2932 32.85      
3 A' 3039 2922 4.05      
4 A' 3034 2917 20.37      
5 A' 3019 2903 18.41      
6 A' 2363 2272 15.74      
7 A' 1505 1447 10.22      
8 A' 1492 1434 0.89      
9 A' 1483 1426 0.84      
10 A' 1463 1407 3.58      
11 A' 1408 1354 3.43      
12 A' 1397 1344 0.30      
13 A' 1353 1301 2.28      
14 A' 1274 1225 1.00      
15 A' 1126 1083 3.80      
16 A' 1073 1032 0.13      
17 A' 1029 989 0.94      
18 A' 945 909 0.13      
19 A' 907 872 2.49      
20 A' 546 525 0.72      
21 A' 382 367 0.80      
22 A' 278 267 1.10      
23 A' 124 120 5.85      
24 A" 3104 2985 57.65      
25 A" 3094 2975 5.04      
26 A" 3072 2954 1.69      
27 A" 3046 2929 6.67      
28 A" 1492 1435 8.13      
29 A" 1330 1279 0.08      
30 A" 1311 1260 0.49      
31 A" 1238 1190 0.06      
32 A" 1134 1090 0.03      
33 A" 930 895 0.72      
34 A" 789 759 0.04      
35 A" 732 704 5.08      
36 A" 390 375 0.37      
37 A" 239 230 0.11      
38 A" 115 110 0.52      
39 A" 85 82 3.87      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28749.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9616) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27645.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.51333 0.04448 0.04221

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.407 0.000
C2 1.420 0.957 0.000
C3 1.462 2.479 0.000
C4 -0.025 -1.125 0.000
N5 -2.449 -2.082 0.000
C6 -1.375 -1.669 0.000
H7 2.490 2.847 0.000
H8 -0.543 0.773 0.875
H9 -0.543 0.773 -0.875
H10 1.957 0.575 0.875
H11 1.957 0.575 -0.875
H12 0.963 2.888 -0.881
H13 0.963 2.888 0.881
H14 0.500 -1.514 -0.877
H15 0.500 -1.514 0.877

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 N5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
C11.52322.53581.53273.49222.49033.48571.09311.09312.15012.15012.80322.80322.17062.1706
C21.52321.52212.53504.92063.83552.17112.15732.15731.09511.09512.17092.17092.77962.7796
C32.53581.52213.89896.00865.02551.09112.77392.77392.15272.15271.09231.09234.20024.2002
C41.53272.53503.89892.60611.45514.70122.15392.15392.75392.75394.22594.22591.09371.0937
N53.49224.92066.00862.60611.15116.97763.54353.54355.21905.21906.09286.09283.12833.1283
C62.49033.83555.02551.45511.15115.94372.72502.72504.11114.11115.19715.19712.07522.0752
H73.48572.17111.09114.70126.97765.94373.77623.77622.49222.49221.76301.76304.87344.8734
H81.09312.15732.77392.15393.54352.72503.77621.75052.50743.05783.13432.59583.06472.5141
H91.09312.15732.77392.15393.54352.72503.77621.75053.05782.50742.59583.13432.51413.0647
H102.15011.09512.15272.75395.21904.11112.49222.50743.05781.74983.06932.51723.09172.5473
H112.15011.09512.15272.75395.21904.11112.49223.05782.50741.74982.51723.06932.54733.0917
H122.80322.17091.09234.22596.09285.19711.76303.13432.59583.06932.51721.76254.42654.7630
H132.80322.17091.09234.22596.09285.19711.76302.59583.13432.51723.06931.76254.76304.4265
H142.17062.77964.20021.09373.12832.07524.87343.06472.51413.09172.54734.42654.76301.7545
H152.17062.77964.20021.09373.12832.07524.87342.51413.06472.54733.09174.76304.42651.7545

picture of Pentanenitrile state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.747 C1 C2 H10 109.312
C1 C2 H11 109.312 C1 C4 C6 112.894
C1 C4 H14 110.357 C1 C4 H15 110.357
C2 C1 C4 112.104 C2 C1 H8 109.999
C2 C1 H9 109.999 C2 C3 H7 111.298
C2 C3 H12 111.207 C2 C3 H13 111.207
C3 C2 H10 109.598 C3 C2 H11 109.598
C4 C1 H8 109.084 C4 C1 H9 109.084
C4 C6 N5 179.073 C6 C4 H14 108.173
C6 C4 H15 108.173 H7 C3 H12 107.691
H7 C3 H13 107.691 H8 C1 H9 106.400
H10 C2 H11 106.054 H12 C3 H13 107.565
H14 C4 H15 106.657
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.144      
2 C -0.161      
3 C -0.279      
4 C -0.140      
5 N -0.082      
6 C -0.086      
7 H 0.097      
8 H 0.102      
9 H 0.102      
10 H 0.086      
11 H 0.086      
12 H 0.091      
13 H 0.091      
14 H 0.119      
15 H 0.119      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  3.854 1.949 0.000 4.319
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -47.951 -8.172 0.000
y -8.172 -42.294 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -36.671
Traceless
 xyz
x -8.469 -8.172 0.000
y -8.172 0.017 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.452
Polar
3z2-r216.903
x2-y2-5.657
xy-8.172
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 256.899
(<r2>)1/2 16.028