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All results from a given calculation for C6H12 (Cyclohexane)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes Chair 1A1g
1 2 no twist boat 1A

Conformer 1 (Chair)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-235.878409
Energy at 298.15K-235.892919
Nuclear repulsion energy256.465135
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1g 3063 2945 0.00      
2 A1g 3007 2892 0.00      
3 A1g 1501 1443 0.00      
4 A1g 1179 1134 0.00      
5 A1g 813 782 0.00      
6 A1g 373 359 0.00      
7 A1u 1369 1316 0.00      
8 A1u 1126 1083 0.00      
9 A1u 1111 1068 0.00      
10 A2g 1344 1292 0.00      
11 A2g 1068 1027 0.00      
12 A2u 3070 2952 131.48      
13 A2u 3017 2901 74.06      
14 A2u 1486 1429 15.95      
15 A2u 1042 1002 2.41      
16 A2u 512 493 0.83      
17 Eg 3063 2945 0.00      
17 Eg 3063 2945 0.00      
18 Eg 3014 2898 0.00      
18 Eg 3014 2898 0.00      
19 Eg 1475 1418 0.00      
19 Eg 1475 1418 0.00      
20 Eg 1375 1322 0.00      
20 Eg 1375 1322 0.00      
21 Eg 1293 1243 0.00      
21 Eg 1293 1243 0.00      
22 Eg 1045 1005 0.00      
22 Eg 1045 1005 0.00      
23 Eg 789 759 0.00      
23 Eg 789 759 0.00      
24 Eg 424 408 0.00      
24 Eg 424 408 0.00      
25 Eu 3060 2942 108.86      
25 Eu 3060 2942 108.86      
26 Eu 3007 2892 29.46      
26 Eu 3007 2892 29.46      
27 Eu 1480 1423 6.10      
27 Eu 1480 1423 6.10      
28 Eu 1381 1328 0.03      
28 Eu 1381 1328 0.03      
29 Eu 1282 1233 1.70      
29 Eu 1282 1233 1.70      
30 Eu 912 877 1.79      
30 Eu 912 877 1.79      
31 Eu 875 841 2.58      
31 Eu 875 841 2.58      
32 Eu 227 218 0.01      
32 Eu 227 218 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 37242.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9616) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35812.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.14460 0.14460 0.08252

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is D3d

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 -1.457 0.228
C2 -1.262 0.729 0.228
C3 1.262 0.729 0.228
C4 0.000 1.457 -0.228
C5 -1.262 -0.729 -0.228
C6 1.262 -0.729 -0.228
H7 0.000 -1.525 1.322
H8 -1.321 0.763 1.322
H9 1.321 0.763 1.322
H10 0.000 1.525 -1.322
H11 -1.321 -0.763 -1.322
H12 1.321 -0.763 -1.322
H13 0.000 -2.485 -0.145
H14 -2.152 1.242 -0.145
H15 2.152 1.242 -0.145
H16 0.000 2.485 0.145
H17 -2.152 -1.242 0.145
H18 2.152 -1.242 0.145

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C12.52392.52392.94971.52681.52681.09652.80532.80533.36122.15172.15171.09343.47253.47253.94292.16422.1642
C22.52392.52391.52681.52682.94972.80531.09652.80532.15172.15173.36123.47251.09343.47252.16422.16423.9429
C32.52392.52391.52682.94971.52682.80532.80531.09652.15173.36122.15173.47253.47251.09342.16423.94292.1642
C42.94971.52681.52682.52392.52393.36122.15172.15171.09652.80532.80533.94292.16422.16421.09343.47253.4725
C51.52681.52682.94972.52392.52392.15172.15173.36122.80531.09652.80532.16422.16423.94293.47251.09343.4725
C61.52682.94971.52682.52392.52392.15173.36122.15172.80532.80531.09652.16423.94292.16423.47253.47251.0934
H71.09652.80532.80533.36122.15172.15172.64182.64184.03713.05283.05281.75353.80063.80064.17932.46902.4690
H82.80531.09652.80532.15172.15173.36122.64182.64183.05283.05284.03713.80061.75353.80062.46902.46904.1793
H92.80532.80531.09652.15173.36122.15172.64182.64183.05284.03713.05283.80063.80061.75352.46904.17932.4690
H103.36122.15172.15171.09652.80532.80534.03713.05283.05282.64182.64184.17932.46902.46901.75353.80063.8006
H112.15172.15173.36122.80531.09652.80533.05283.05284.03712.64182.64182.46902.46904.17933.80061.75353.8006
H122.15173.36122.15172.80532.80531.09653.05284.03713.05282.64182.64182.46904.17932.46903.80063.80061.7535
H131.09343.47253.47253.94292.16422.16421.75353.80063.80064.17932.46902.46904.30404.30404.97832.50182.5018
H143.47251.09343.47252.16422.16423.94293.80061.75353.80062.46902.46904.17934.30404.30402.50182.50184.9783
H153.47253.47251.09342.16423.94292.16423.80063.80061.75352.46904.17932.46904.30404.30402.50184.97832.5018
H163.94292.16422.16421.09343.47253.47254.17932.46902.46901.75353.80063.80064.97832.50182.50184.30404.3040
H172.16422.16423.94293.47251.09343.47252.46902.46904.17933.80061.75353.80062.50182.50184.97834.30404.3040
H182.16423.94292.16423.47253.47251.09342.46904.17932.46903.80063.80061.75352.50184.97832.50184.30404.3040

picture of Cyclohexane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 C2 111.489 C1 C5 H11 109.122
C1 C5 H17 110.282 C1 C6 C3 111.489
C1 C6 H12 109.122 C1 C6 H18 110.282
C2 C4 C3 111.489 C2 C4 H10 109.122
C2 C4 H16 110.282 C2 C5 H11 109.122
C2 C5 H17 110.282 C3 C4 H10 109.122
C3 C4 H16 110.282 C3 C6 H12 109.122
C3 C6 H18 110.282 C4 C2 C5 111.489
C4 C2 H8 109.122 C4 C2 H14 110.282
C4 C3 C6 111.489 C4 C3 H9 109.122
C4 C3 H15 110.282 C5 C1 C6 111.489
C5 C1 H7 109.122 C5 C1 H13 110.282
C5 C2 H8 109.122 C5 C2 H14 110.282
C6 C1 H7 109.122 C6 C1 H13 110.282
C6 C3 H9 109.122 C6 C3 H15 110.282
H7 C1 H13 106.398 H8 C2 H14 106.398
H9 C3 H15 106.398 H10 C4 H16 106.398
H11 C5 H17 106.398 H12 C6 H18 106.398
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.161      
2 C -0.161      
3 C -0.161      
4 C -0.161      
5 C -0.161      
6 C -0.161      
7 H 0.076      
8 H 0.076      
9 H 0.076      
10 H 0.076      
11 H 0.076      
12 H 0.076      
13 H 0.085      
14 H 0.085      
15 H 0.085      
16 H 0.085      
17 H 0.085      
18 H 0.085      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.204 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -40.204 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -39.558
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.323 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -0.323 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.646
Polar
3z2-r21.291
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 164.907
(<r2>)1/2 12.842

Conformer 2 (twist boat)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-235.868593
Energy at 298.15K-235.882890
Nuclear repulsion energy256.626797
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3085 2967 109.64      
2 A 3074 2956 0.00      
3 A 3056 2938 13.25      
4 A 3033 2917 0.49      
5 A 3030 2913 53.76      
6 A 3023 2907 0.54      
7 A 1513 1455 0.31      
8 A 1498 1440 10.95      
9 A 1481 1424 0.10      
10 A 1378 1325 0.00      
11 A 1351 1299 0.03      
12 A 1337 1285 0.41      
13 A 1294 1244 0.00      
14 A 1268 1219 0.00      
15 A 1258 1210 0.30      
16 A 1063 1022 0.44      
17 A 1040 1001 0.00      
18 A 939 903 0.00      
19 A 902 867 0.02      
20 A 816 784 0.00      
21 A 778 748 2.46      
22 A 468 450 0.00      
23 A 426 410 0.42      
24 A 269 259 0.00      
25 A 118 113 0.03      
26 B 3078 2960 67.50      
27 B 3070 2952 59.23      
28 B 3059 2941 42.07      
29 B 3035 2918 67.37      
30 B 3023 2907 12.31      
31 B 3015 2899 22.74      
32 B 1494 1436 5.31      
33 B 1487 1430 4.61      
34 B 1480 1423 0.15      
35 B 1376 1323 0.46      
36 B 1375 1322 0.10      
37 B 1370 1317 0.51      
38 B 1308 1257 1.76      
39 B 1172 1127 1.77      
40 B 1146 1102 0.09      
41 B 1116 1074 0.01      
42 B 1110 1067 0.00      
43 B 1017 978 1.26      
44 B 881 847 2.37      
45 B 875 841 1.42      
46 B 762 733 1.72      
47 B 552 531 0.55      
48 B 236 227 0.03      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 37264.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9616) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35833.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.14746 0.13986 0.08521

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.385 0.019 0.382
C2 0.741 1.325 0.000
C3 0.741 -1.171 -0.382
C4 1.385 -0.019 0.382
C5 -0.741 -1.325 0.000
C6 -0.741 1.171 -0.382
H7 -1.267 0.197 1.455
H8 0.837 2.023 0.836
H9 1.276 -2.105 -0.199
H10 1.267 -0.197 1.455
H11 -0.837 -2.023 0.836
H12 -1.276 2.105 -0.199
H13 -2.462 -0.014 0.199
H14 1.286 1.773 -0.835
H15 0.831 -0.976 -1.455
H16 2.462 0.014 0.199
H17 -1.286 -1.773 -0.835
H18 -0.831 0.976 -1.455

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C12.52442.55332.77091.53831.52481.09483.02723.45442.86932.16282.16871.09253.41963.04583.85152.16832.1447
C22.52442.52451.53833.03591.53822.72411.09353.47752.17053.79482.17193.47721.09352.72422.17213.79502.1704
C32.55332.52451.52481.53822.77093.04603.41971.09252.14472.16813.85163.45433.02761.09482.16852.16262.8691
C42.77091.53831.52482.52442.55332.86932.16282.16871.09483.02723.45443.85152.16832.14471.09253.41963.0458
C51.53833.03591.53822.52442.52452.17053.79482.17192.72411.09353.47752.17213.79502.17043.47721.09352.7242
C61.52481.53822.77092.55332.52452.14472.16813.85163.04603.41971.09252.16852.16262.86913.45433.02761.0948
H71.09482.72413.04602.86932.17052.14472.85423.80852.56412.34522.52561.74723.77453.77493.93903.02153.0447
H83.02721.09353.41972.16283.79482.16812.85424.27922.34524.37972.35433.92971.74833.77452.66124.65963.0213
H93.45443.47751.09252.16872.17193.85163.80854.27922.52562.35434.92394.30143.93021.74722.46132.66073.9388
H102.86932.17052.14471.09482.72413.04602.56412.34522.52562.85423.80853.93903.02153.04471.74723.77453.7749
H112.16283.79482.16813.02721.09353.41972.34524.37972.35432.85424.27922.66124.65963.02133.92971.74833.7745
H122.16872.17193.85163.45443.47751.09252.52562.35434.92393.80854.27922.46132.66073.93884.30143.93021.7472
H131.09253.47723.45433.85152.17212.16851.74723.92974.30143.93902.66122.46134.27893.80824.92382.35462.5254
H143.41961.09353.02762.16833.79502.16263.77451.74833.93023.02154.65962.66074.27892.85452.35464.38022.3451
H153.04582.72421.09482.14472.17042.86913.77493.77451.74723.04473.02133.93883.80822.85452.52542.34512.5637
H163.85152.17212.16851.09253.47723.45433.93902.66122.46131.74723.92974.30144.92382.35462.52544.27893.8082
H172.16833.79502.16263.41961.09353.02763.02154.65962.66073.77451.74833.93022.35464.38022.34514.27892.8545
H182.14472.17042.86913.04582.72421.09483.04473.02133.93883.77493.77451.74722.52542.34512.56373.80822.8545

picture of Cyclohexane state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 C2 56.091 C1 C5 H11 109.365
C1 C5 H17 109.802 C1 C6 C3 65.654
C1 C6 H12 110.827 C1 C6 H18 108.804
C2 C4 C3 111.008 C2 C4 H10 109.897
C2 C4 H16 110.153 C2 C5 H11 126.913
C2 C5 H17 126.930 C3 C4 H10 108.807
C3 C4 H16 110.815 C3 C6 H12 170.030
C3 C6 H18 83.901 C4 C2 C5 56.091
C4 C2 H8 109.365 C4 C2 H14 109.802
C4 C3 C6 65.654 C4 C3 H9 110.827
C4 C3 H15 108.804 C5 C1 C6 111.008
C5 C1 H7 109.897 C5 C1 H13 110.153
C5 C2 H8 126.913 C5 C2 H14 126.930
C6 C1 H7 108.807 C6 C1 H13 110.815
C6 C3 H9 170.030 C6 C3 H15 83.901
H7 C1 H13 106.029 H8 C2 H14 106.158
H9 C3 H15 106.027 H10 C4 H16 106.029
H11 C5 H17 106.158 H12 C6 H18 106.027
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.155      
2 C -0.178      
3 C -0.155      
4 C -0.155      
5 C -0.178      
6 C -0.155      
7 H 0.076      
8 H 0.083      
9 H 0.085      
10 H 0.076      
11 H 0.083      
12 H 0.085      
13 H 0.085      
14 H 0.083      
15 H 0.076      
16 H 0.085      
17 H 0.083      
18 H 0.076      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.108 -0.132 0.000
y -0.132 -40.267 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -39.472
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.238 -0.132 0.000
y -0.132 -0.478 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.716
Polar
3z2-r21.432
x2-y20.160
xy-0.132
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.531 0.056 0.000
y 0.056 10.601 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.216


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 163.596
(<r2>)1/2 12.790