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All results from a given calculation for C4H4 (cyclobutadiene)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-154.550926
Energy at 298.15K-154.554036
HF Energy-154.550926
Nuclear repulsion energy99.263201
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3262 3135 0.00      
2 Ag 1649 1585 0.00      
3 Ag 1124 1081 0.00      
4 Ag 970 932 0.00      
5 Au 898 863 0.00      
6 Au 540 519 0.00      
7 B1g 898 863 0.00      
8 B1u 3252 3125 17.78      
9 B1u 1656 1591 3.54      
10 B1u 1060 1019 0.39      
11 B2g 611 587 0.00      
12 B2u 3230 3105 10.40      
13 B2u 1268 1219 40.90      
14 B2u 732 703 10.19      
15 B3g 3213 3088 0.00      
16 B3g 1192 1146 0.00      
17 B3g 845 812 0.00      
18 B3u 595 572 130.56      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13497.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9611) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12972.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.57407 0.43162 0.24638

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is D2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.664 0.783
C2 0.000 0.664 -0.783
C3 0.000 -0.664 0.783
C4 0.000 -0.664 -0.783
H5 0.000 1.429 1.545
H6 0.000 1.429 -1.545
H7 0.000 -1.429 1.545
H8 0.000 -1.429 -1.545

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.56601.32712.05271.08022.45092.22693.1304
C21.56602.05271.32712.45091.08023.13042.2269
C31.32712.05271.56602.22693.13041.08022.4509
C42.05271.32711.56603.13042.22692.45091.0802
H51.08022.45092.22693.13043.09072.85764.2093
H62.45091.08023.13042.22693.09074.20932.8576
H72.22693.13041.08022.45092.85764.20933.0907
H83.13042.22692.45091.08024.20932.85763.0907

picture of cyclobutadiene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 90.000 C1 C2 H6 134.892
C1 C3 C4 90.000 C1 C3 H7 135.108
C2 C1 C3 90.000 C2 C1 H5 134.892
C2 C4 C3 90.000 C3 C1 H5 135.108
C4 C2 H6 135.108 C4 C3 H7 134.892
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.120      
2 C -0.120      
3 C -0.120      
4 C -0.120      
5 H 0.120      
6 H 0.120      
7 H 0.120      
8 H 0.120      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.638 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -20.725 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -22.076
Traceless
 xyz
x -5.237 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 3.632 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.605
Polar
3z2-r23.211
x2-y2-5.913
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.733 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.449 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.274


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 57.458
(<r2>)1/2 7.580