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All results from a given calculation for C5H8 (Cyclobutane, methylene-)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-195.298556
Energy at 298.15K-195.307045
HF Energy-195.298556
Nuclear repulsion energy168.174351
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3155 3016 5.74      
2 A' 3153 3015 42.24      
3 A' 3122 2984 13.60      
4 A' 3095 2959 40.12      
5 A' 3070 2935 7.96      
6 A' 1780 1702 31.12      
7 A' 1508 1442 0.04      
8 A' 1481 1416 2.14      
9 A' 1450 1386 1.40      
10 A' 1278 1221 0.00      
11 A' 1233 1179 0.37      
12 A' 1103 1055 0.34      
13 A' 985 942 0.68      
14 A' 935 894 45.73      
15 A' 893 854 0.33      
16 A' 754 721 2.05      
17 A' 672 642 1.73      
18 A' 389 372 6.84      
19 A' 79 76 0.05      
20 A" 3240 3098 11.02      
21 A" 3125 2988 14.48      
22 A" 3067 2932 44.33      
23 A" 1473 1408 6.36      
24 A" 1300 1243 0.09      
25 A" 1258 1202 0.10      
26 A" 1234 1180 0.89      
27 A" 1212 1159 2.08      
28 A" 1058 1011 0.14      
29 A" 943 902 0.88      
30 A" 925 884 1.74      
31 A" 826 790 0.07      
32 A" 657 628 0.06      
33 A" 358 342 0.13      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25404.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.956) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24287.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.35084 0.15505 0.11629

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.216 -0.395 1.090
C2 0.216 -0.395 -1.090
C3 -0.095 0.613 0.000
C4 0.216 -1.499 0.000
C5 -0.579 1.839 0.000
H6 -0.513 -0.485 1.894
H7 -0.513 -0.485 -1.894
H8 1.202 -0.239 1.529
H9 1.202 -0.239 -1.529
H10 -0.789 2.362 0.925
H11 -0.789 2.362 -0.925
H12 1.060 -2.185 0.000
H13 -0.707 -2.075 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C12.18021.51621.55162.60971.08903.07321.09092.80312.93893.55942.25942.2055
C22.18021.51621.55162.60973.07321.08902.80311.09093.55942.93892.25942.2055
C31.51621.51622.13391.31892.22892.22892.17852.17852.09732.09733.02612.7566
C41.55161.55162.13393.43132.26842.26842.21302.21304.09534.09531.08761.0881
C52.60972.60971.31893.43132.99932.99933.13563.13561.08291.08294.34493.9166
H61.08903.07322.22892.26842.99933.78811.77103.83683.02054.01622.99152.4804
H73.07321.08902.22892.26842.99933.78813.83681.77104.01623.02052.99152.4804
H81.09092.80312.17852.21303.13561.77103.83683.05823.33164.09342.47853.0585
H92.80311.09092.17852.21303.13563.83681.77103.05824.09343.33162.47853.0585
H102.93893.55942.09734.09531.08293.02054.01623.33164.09341.84954.99474.5333
H113.55942.93892.09734.09531.08294.01623.02054.09343.33161.84954.99474.5333
H122.25942.25943.02611.08764.34492.99152.99152.47852.47854.99474.99471.7703
H132.20552.20552.75661.08813.91662.48042.48043.05853.05854.53334.53331.7703

picture of Cyclobutane, methylene- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C2 91.935 C1 C3 C5 133.869
C1 C4 C2 89.267 C1 C4 H12 116.665
C1 C4 H13 112.149 C2 C3 C5 133.869
C2 C4 H12 116.665 C2 C4 H13 112.149
C3 C1 C4 88.141 C3 C1 H6 116.684
C3 C1 H8 112.331 C3 C2 C4 88.141
C3 C2 H7 116.684 C3 C2 H9 112.331
C3 C5 H10 121.356 C3 C5 H11 121.356
C4 C1 H6 117.343 C4 C1 H8 112.586
C4 C2 H7 117.343 C4 C2 H9 112.586
H6 C1 H8 108.668 H7 C2 H9 108.668
H10 C5 H11 117.286 H12 C4 H13 108.911
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.152      
2 C -0.152      
3 C 0.010      
4 C -0.149      
5 C -0.296      
6 H 0.087      
7 H 0.087      
8 H 0.090      
9 H 0.090      
10 H 0.109      
11 H 0.109      
12 H 0.084      
13 H 0.085      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.181 -0.552 0.000 0.581
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -31.927 -0.564 0.000
y -0.564 -32.068 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -30.631
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.577 -0.564 0.000
y -0.564 -0.789 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.366
Polar
3z2-r22.732
x2-y20.141
xy-0.564
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.909 -1.412 0.000
y -1.412 10.209 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.144


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 115.291
(<r2>)1/2 10.737