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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 1,3-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: B2PLYP/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B2PLYP/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.338728
Energy at 298.15K-1077.347833
HF Energy-1076.987110
Nuclear repulsion energy349.902517
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3179 3050 3.81      
2 A 3151 3023 15.06      
3 A 3130 3003 21.92      
4 A 3115 2989 12.86      
5 A 3106 2980 6.52      
6 A 3096 2970 1.71      
7 A 3061 2936 20.98      
8 A 3055 2931 2.74      
9 A 1511 1449 2.96      
10 A 1508 1447 4.46      
11 A 1501 1440 8.38      
12 A 1489 1429 1.16      
13 A 1424 1366 5.05      
14 A 1401 1344 8.19      
15 A 1352 1297 7.07      
16 A 1333 1279 8.75      
17 A 1291 1239 13.62      
18 A 1275 1224 22.93      
19 A 1186 1138 7.10      
20 A 1134 1088 7.32      
21 A 1124 1079 1.67      
22 A 1074 1030 1.83      
23 A 1034 992 14.16      
24 A 969 929 1.50      
25 A 923 886 6.32      
26 A 789 757 8.14      
27 A 755 725 34.43      
28 A 626 600 27.40      
29 A 440 422 2.55      
30 A 409 393 5.23      
31 A 338 325 3.36      
32 A 252 242 0.28      
33 A 243 233 0.19      
34 A 151 145 2.03      
35 A 117 112 1.21      
36 A 76 73 3.31      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25308.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9594) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24281.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.14818 0.03161 0.02716

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.176 1.509 -0.107
H2 -2.202 1.528 -1.195
H3 -3.181 1.322 0.260
H4 -1.851 2.487 0.250
C5 -1.214 0.448 0.386
H6 -1.222 0.397 1.472
Cl7 -1.827 -1.191 -0.137
C8 0.201 0.654 -0.129
H9 0.513 1.659 0.160
H10 0.204 0.612 -1.218
C11 1.188 -0.352 0.427
H12 1.225 -0.324 1.512
H13 0.968 -1.360 0.099
Cl14 2.859 0.022 -0.145

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 Cl7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 Cl14
C11.08831.08681.09071.51422.15392.72242.52632.70612.77443.88114.18924.26105.2496
H21.08831.76641.76922.15443.05832.94162.77073.03712.57384.20214.74404.47925.3835
H31.08681.76641.76842.15622.48212.88193.46983.71093.76094.68204.86764.94316.1916
H41.09071.76921.76842.14002.50123.69822.77782.50613.14464.16254.35424.77175.3304
C51.51422.15442.15622.14001.08761.82691.51982.12102.14652.53222.79542.84844.1292
H62.15393.05832.48212.50121.08762.34062.15782.51503.05222.73202.55193.12604.4058
Cl72.72242.94162.88193.69821.82692.34062.74193.69992.92303.18053.57612.80994.8406
C82.52632.77073.46982.77781.51982.15782.74191.09191.08971.51462.16752.16692.7316
H92.70613.03713.71092.50612.12102.51503.69991.09191.75822.13832.50413.05452.8771
H102.77442.57383.76093.14462.14653.05222.92301.08971.75822.14603.06182.49192.9242
C113.88114.20214.68204.16252.53222.73203.18051.51462.13832.14601.08621.08351.8050
H124.18924.74404.86764.35422.79542.55193.57612.16752.50413.06181.08621.77142.3527
H134.26104.47924.94314.77172.84843.12602.80992.16693.05452.49191.08351.77142.3553
Cl145.24965.38356.19165.33044.12924.40584.84062.73162.87712.92421.80502.35272.3553

picture of Butane, 1,3-dichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 110.692 C1 C5 Cl7 108.776
C1 C5 C8 112.745 H2 C1 H3 108.595
H2 C1 H4 108.575 H2 C1 C5 110.684
H3 C1 H4 108.605 H3 C1 C5 110.920
H4 C1 C5 109.403 C5 C8 H9 107.476
C5 C8 H10 109.588 C5 C8 C11 113.126
H6 C5 Cl7 103.952 H6 C5 C8 110.608
Cl7 C5 C8 109.683 C8 C11 H12 111.850
C8 C11 H13 111.966 C8 C11 Cl14 110.443
H9 C8 H10 107.394 H9 C8 C11 109.165
H10 C8 C11 109.905 H12 C11 H13 109.465
H12 C11 Cl14 106.256 H13 C11 Cl14 106.571
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B2PLYP/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.280      
2 H 0.110      
3 H 0.120      
4 H 0.100      
5 C -0.025      
6 H 0.136      
7 Cl -0.210      
8 C -0.158      
9 H 0.116      
10 H 0.122      
11 C -0.101      
12 H 0.122      
13 H 0.145      
14 Cl -0.199      


Electric dipole moments


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 12.910 0.242 -0.219
y 0.242 10.568 0.084
z -0.219 0.084 8.489


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 367.367
(<r2>)1/2 19.167