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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 1,3-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.302378
Energy at 298.15K-1077.311491
HF Energy-1077.302378
Nuclear repulsion energy351.283524
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3166 3043 3.98      
2 A 3148 3026 13.18      
3 A 3127 3006 18.72      
4 A 3108 2987 11.30      
5 A 3096 2976 8.44      
6 A 3086 2966 2.42      
7 A 3055 2936 19.76      
8 A 3050 2931 2.33      
9 A 1491 1433 3.36      
10 A 1490 1432 5.04      
11 A 1481 1423 10.22      
12 A 1470 1413 1.13      
13 A 1409 1354 7.90      
14 A 1394 1340 9.33      
15 A 1340 1288 6.96      
16 A 1321 1270 8.74      
17 A 1281 1231 13.74      
18 A 1264 1214 18.05      
19 A 1182 1136 8.53      
20 A 1130 1087 5.58      
21 A 1126 1082 3.69      
22 A 1075 1033 1.41      
23 A 1036 996 17.03      
24 A 962 924 1.55      
25 A 922 887 5.85      
26 A 784 754 14.50      
27 A 770 740 29.09      
28 A 636 611 26.01      
29 A 439 422 2.44      
30 A 411 395 5.00      
31 A 338 325 3.43      
32 A 253 243 0.27      
33 A 244 235 0.18      
34 A 150 145 2.07      
35 A 119 115 1.26      
36 A 77 74 3.26      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25214.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9611) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24233.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.14930 0.03191 0.02742

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.172 1.505 -0.104
H2 -2.204 1.519 -1.193
H3 -3.181 1.337 0.271
H4 -1.824 2.477 0.250
C5 -1.222 0.417 0.377
H6 -1.220 0.403 1.468
Cl7 -1.848 -1.175 -0.136
C8 0.205 0.648 -0.126
H9 0.508 1.650 0.185
H10 0.213 0.617 -1.216
C11 1.221 -0.346 0.423
H12 1.241 -0.313 1.512
H13 0.980 -1.357 0.109
Cl14 2.865 0.018 -0.147

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 Cl7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 Cl14
C11.09001.08971.09141.52252.14242.69932.52712.69882.77783.90124.19104.26295.2519
H21.09001.76941.77362.15513.04852.91532.77563.04482.58054.22224.74814.48415.3892
H31.08971.76941.77282.16752.48022.87233.47863.70313.77544.71594.88054.95996.2024
H41.09141.77361.77282.15042.48003.67222.75792.47503.12444.15654.33284.75255.3097
C51.52252.15512.16752.15041.09101.78541.53032.13242.15342.55982.80832.84004.1391
H62.14243.04852.48022.48001.09102.33542.15182.48673.05032.75892.56343.12784.4091
Cl72.69932.91532.87233.67221.78542.33542.74553.69182.93713.22813.60572.84444.8613
C82.52712.77563.47862.75791.53032.15182.74551.09171.09111.52392.16312.16252.7332
H92.69883.04483.70312.47502.13242.48673.69181.09171.76572.13322.48023.04502.8863
H102.77782.58053.77543.12442.15343.05032.93711.09111.76572.15243.06052.49862.9211
C113.90124.22224.71594.15652.55982.75893.22811.52392.13322.15241.08951.08611.7772
H124.19104.74814.88054.33282.80832.56343.60572.16312.48023.06051.08951.76862.3449
H134.26294.48414.95994.75252.84003.12782.84442.16253.04502.49861.08611.76862.3472
Cl145.25195.38926.20245.30974.13914.40914.86132.73322.88632.92111.77722.34492.3472

picture of Butane, 1,3-dichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 108.999 C1 C5 Cl7 109.118
C1 C5 C8 111.742 H2 C1 H3 108.538
H2 C1 H4 108.796 H2 C1 C5 110.054
H3 C1 H4 108.739 H3 C1 C5 111.061
H4 C1 C5 109.606 C5 C8 H9 107.651
C5 C8 H10 109.318 C5 C8 C11 113.882
H6 C5 Cl7 106.035 H6 C5 C8 109.198
Cl7 C5 C8 111.561 C8 C11 H12 110.626
C8 C11 H13 110.781 C8 C11 Cl14 111.553
H9 C8 H10 107.978 H9 C8 C11 108.146
H10 C8 C11 109.682 H12 C11 H13 108.760
H12 C11 Cl14 107.324 H13 C11 Cl14 107.663
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.269      
2 H 0.110      
3 H 0.117      
4 H 0.098      
5 C -0.048      
6 H 0.125      
7 Cl -0.180      
8 C -0.159      
9 H 0.111      
10 H 0.120      
11 C -0.104      
12 H 0.118      
13 H 0.138      
14 Cl -0.176      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.363 1.674 1.012 2.384
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -58.930 -3.577 0.082
y -3.577 -50.985 0.126
z 0.082 0.126 -50.165
Traceless
 xyz
x -8.355 -3.577 0.082
y -3.577 3.562 0.126
z 0.082 0.126 4.793
Polar
3z2-r29.586
x2-y2-7.944
xy-3.577
xz0.082
yz0.126


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 12.961 0.203 -0.211
y 0.203 10.598 0.071
z -0.211 0.071 8.539


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 364.066
(<r2>)1/2 19.081