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All results from a given calculation for CHOCH2CH2CH3 (Butanal)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-232.456862
Energy at 298.15K-232.465450
Nuclear repulsion energy172.320036
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3107 2988 31.51      
2 A' 3052 2935 17.07      
3 A' 3030 2914 24.89      
4 A' 3004 2889 22.72      
5 A' 2865 2755 149.26      
6 A' 1825 1755 163.79      
7 A' 1501 1444 7.77      
8 A' 1484 1427 2.41      
9 A' 1441 1386 12.67      
10 A' 1414 1360 6.04      
11 A' 1410 1356 5.59      
12 A' 1394 1340 21.26      
13 A' 1311 1261 7.03      
14 A' 1138 1094 10.67      
15 A' 1059 1018 0.16      
16 A' 965 928 7.79      
17 A' 860 827 9.32      
18 A' 698 671 14.87      
19 A' 344 331 0.65      
20 A' 191 183 8.43      
21 A" 3103 2983 50.82      
22 A" 3077 2959 0.03      
23 A" 3027 2911 7.49      
24 A" 1496 1438 7.39      
25 A" 1321 1270 0.17      
26 A" 1251 1203 0.07      
27 A" 1152 1108 0.00      
28 A" 950 913 0.00      
29 A" 786 756 1.61      
30 A" 662 636 4.16      
31 A" 250 240 0.01      
32 A" 179 172 1.73      
33 A" 77 74 2.02      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24711.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9616) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23762.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.51130 0.08502 0.07592

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 2.277 -0.364 0.000
H2 2.803 -1.320 0.000
H3 2.605 0.193 0.881
H4 2.605 0.193 -0.881
C5 0.769 -0.567 0.000
H6 0.468 -1.156 -0.870
H7 0.468 -1.156 0.870
C8 0.000 0.742 0.000
H9 0.262 1.363 0.868
H10 0.262 1.363 -0.868
C11 -1.494 0.603 0.000
H12 -2.049 1.567 0.000
O13 -2.092 -0.441 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 O13
C11.09121.09291.09291.52212.15822.15822.53192.79272.79273.89374.73824.3695
H21.09121.76201.76202.16922.49762.49763.48023.79643.79644.70825.64664.9731
H31.09291.76201.76272.17433.07482.52742.80482.61973.14994.21354.93294.8208
H41.09291.76201.76272.17432.52743.07482.80483.14992.61974.21354.93294.8208
C51.52212.16922.17432.17431.09251.09251.51872.17662.17662.54793.53532.8632
H62.15822.49763.07482.52741.09251.74002.13983.06722.52752.77493.80882.7961
H72.15822.49762.52743.07481.09251.74002.13982.52753.06722.77493.80882.7961
C82.53193.48022.80482.80481.51872.13982.13981.09861.09861.50092.20922.4032
H92.79273.79642.61973.14992.17663.06722.52751.09861.73522.10122.47723.0899
H102.79273.79643.14992.61972.17662.52753.06721.09861.73522.10122.47723.0899
C113.89374.70824.21354.21352.54792.77492.77491.50092.10122.10121.11241.2028
H124.73825.64664.93294.93293.53533.80883.80882.20922.47722.47721.11242.0085
O134.36954.97314.82084.82082.86322.79612.79612.40323.08993.08991.20282.0085

picture of Butanal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 110.180 C1 C5 H7 110.180
C1 C5 C8 112.737 H2 C1 H3 107.560
H2 C1 H4 107.560 H2 C1 C5 111.135
H3 C1 H4 107.497 H3 C1 C5 111.443
H4 C1 C5 111.443 C5 C8 H9 111.521
C5 C8 H10 111.521 C5 C8 C11 115.082
H6 C5 H7 105.558 H6 C5 C8 108.962
H7 C5 C8 108.962 C8 C11 H12 114.606
C8 C11 O13 125.101 H9 C8 H10 104.322
H9 C8 C11 106.846 H10 C8 C11 106.846
H12 C11 O13 120.293
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.280 0.000    
2 H 0.098 0.000    
3 H 0.085 0.000    
4 H 0.085 0.000    
5 C -0.147 0.000    
6 H 0.098 0.000    
7 H 0.098 0.000    
8 C -0.152 0.000    
9 H 0.096 0.000    
10 H 0.096 0.000    
11 C 0.124 0.000    
12 H 0.054 0.000    
13 O -0.254 0.000    


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.848 1.834 0.000 2.604
CHELPG 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -36.900 -3.568 0.000
y -3.568 -30.860 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -30.650
Traceless
 xyz
x -6.145 -3.568 0.000
y -3.568 2.915 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.229
Polar
3z2-r26.459
x2-y2-6.040
xy-3.568
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 154.763
(<r2>)1/2 12.440