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All results from a given calculation for CHOCH2CH2CH3 (Butanal)

using model chemistry: B97D3/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B97D3/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-232.403283
Energy at 298.15K-232.411785
HF Energy-232.403283
Nuclear repulsion energy171.432666
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3047 3004 41.77      
2 A' 2995 2953 21.66      
3 A' 2973 2932 30.27      
4 A' 2942 2901 27.61      
5 A' 2775 2736 188.93      
6 A' 1757 1732 155.74      
7 A' 1480 1460 5.81      
8 A' 1463 1443 2.01      
9 A' 1417 1397 13.25      
10 A' 1390 1371 1.04      
11 A' 1385 1366 6.84      
12 A' 1363 1344 21.18      
13 A' 1289 1271 6.48      
14 A' 1112 1096 10.66      
15 A' 1027 1012 0.58      
16 A' 944 930 8.95      
17 A' 834 822 10.77      
18 A' 682 672 13.14      
19 A' 342 337 0.45      
20 A' 193 190 7.91      
21 A" 3044 3001 65.70      
22 A" 3018 2976 0.00      
23 A" 2962 2920 10.89      
24 A" 1475 1454 6.09      
25 A" 1303 1284 0.20      
26 A" 1231 1214 0.06      
27 A" 1127 1111 0.01      
28 A" 932 919 0.00      
29 A" 776 765 1.59      
30 A" 648 639 3.33      
31 A" 244 241 0.01      
32 A" 171 168 1.16      
33 A" 71 70 1.92      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24204.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.986) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23865.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.50806 0.08396 0.07503

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 2.291 -0.359 0.000
H2 2.825 -1.314 0.000
H3 2.613 0.203 0.884
H4 2.613 0.203 -0.884
C5 0.776 -0.573 0.000
H6 0.477 -1.162 -0.873
H7 0.477 -1.162 0.873
C8 0.000 0.741 0.000
H9 0.264 1.364 0.870
H10 0.264 1.364 -0.870
C11 -1.503 0.604 0.000
H12 -2.053 1.578 0.000
O13 -2.108 -0.444 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 O13
C11.09461.09631.09631.52952.16752.16752.54102.79852.79853.91354.75574.3999
H21.09461.76911.76912.17842.50932.50933.49333.80623.80624.73325.67045.0091
H31.09631.76911.76872.18133.08502.53532.81062.62013.15304.22864.94404.8470
H41.09631.76911.76872.18132.53533.08502.81063.15302.62014.22864.94404.8470
C51.52952.17842.18132.18131.09551.09551.52612.18432.18432.56463.55372.8875
H62.16752.50933.08502.53531.09551.74692.14813.07722.53582.79313.83042.8219
H72.16752.50932.53533.08501.09551.74692.14812.53583.07722.79313.83042.8219
C82.54103.49332.81062.81061.52612.14812.14811.10221.10221.50892.21692.4188
H92.79853.80622.62013.15302.18433.07722.53581.10221.73952.11132.48443.1078
H102.79853.80623.15302.62012.18432.53583.07721.10221.73952.11132.48443.1078
C113.91354.73324.22864.22862.56462.79312.79311.50892.11132.11131.11871.2104
H124.75575.67044.94404.94403.55373.83043.83042.21692.48442.48441.11872.0227
O134.39995.00914.84704.84702.88752.82192.82192.41883.10783.10781.21042.0227

picture of Butanal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 110.207 C1 C5 H7 110.207
C1 C5 C8 112.663 H2 C1 H3 107.652
H2 C1 H4 107.652 H2 C1 C5 111.235
H3 C1 H4 107.533 H3 C1 C5 111.289
H4 C1 C5 111.289 C5 C8 H9 111.285
C5 C8 H10 111.285 C5 C8 C11 115.239
H6 C5 H7 105.679 H6 C5 C8 108.917
H7 C5 C8 108.917 C8 C11 H12 114.925
C8 C11 O13 124.989 H9 C8 H10 104.404
H9 C8 C11 106.971 H10 C8 C11 106.971
H12 C11 O13 120.087
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.264      
2 H 0.089      
3 H 0.077      
4 H 0.077      
5 C -0.105      
6 H 0.082      
7 H 0.082      
8 C -0.114      
9 H 0.082      
10 H 0.082      
11 C 0.114      
12 H 0.038      
13 O -0.241      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.831 1.724 0.000 2.515
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.129 -3.350 0.000
y -3.350 -31.216 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -30.840
Traceless
 xyz
x -6.101 -3.350 0.000
y -3.350 2.769 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.332
Polar
3z2-r26.664
x2-y2-5.913
xy-3.350
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.184 -0.208 0.000
y -0.208 8.100 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.282


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 156.432
(<r2>)1/2 12.507