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All results from a given calculation for Ge2 (Germanium diatomic)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D*H 3Σg
2 1 yes D*H 1Σg

State 1 (3Σg)

Jump to S2C1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-4154.116832
Energy at 298.15K-4154.116576
HF Energy-4154.116832
Nuclear repulsion energy225.119512
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Σg 278 269 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 138.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9666) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 134.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ
B
0.07872

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is D∞h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Ge1 0.000 0.000 1.204
Ge2 0.000 0.000 -1.204

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Ge1 Ge2
Ge12.4071
Ge22.4071

picture of Germanium diatomic state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Ge 0.000      
2 Ge 0.000      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -34.211 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -34.211 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -40.235
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.012 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 3.012 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -6.024
Polar
3z2-r2-12.047
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.702 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 9.702 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 19.165


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 115.325
(<r2>)1/2 10.739

State 2 (1Σg)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-4154.092171
Energy at 298.15K-4154.091903
HF Energy-4154.092171
Nuclear repulsion energy222.627494
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Σg 269 260 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 134.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9666) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 129.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ
B
0.07699

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is D∞h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Ge1 0.000 0.000 1.217
Ge2 0.000 0.000 -1.217

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Ge1 Ge2
Ge12.4340
Ge22.4340

picture of Germanium diatomic state 2 conformation 1
More geometry information
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Ge 0.000      
2 Ge 0.000      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.474 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -29.577 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -40.363
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.504 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 10.342 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -5.838
Polar
3z2-r2-11.675
x2-y2-9.897
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.829 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 8.859 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 19.089


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 117.570
(<r2>)1/2 10.843