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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (1-Butanol, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-272.982915
Energy at 298.15K-272.996213
Nuclear repulsion energy258.679205
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3866 3718 31.46      
2 A 3127 3007 16.90      
3 A 3108 2989 44.10      
4 A 3101 2982 38.49      
5 A 3093 2974 34.47      
6 A 3053 2936 17.82      
7 A 3035 2919 52.83      
8 A 3030 2914 68.38      
9 A 3024 2908 11.27      
10 A 3016 2900 21.19      
11 A 3007 2892 10.63      
12 A 2966 2852 47.37      
13 A 1513 1455 2.44      
14 A 1503 1445 6.88      
15 A 1499 1442 7.90      
16 A 1494 1437 5.87      
17 A 1488 1431 6.97      
18 A 1478 1422 1.42      
19 A 1448 1392 3.21      
20 A 1408 1354 3.80      
21 A 1399 1345 7.13      
22 A 1385 1332 0.45      
23 A 1359 1307 3.21      
24 A 1325 1274 1.18      
25 A 1298 1248 11.29      
26 A 1267 1219 3.75      
27 A 1245 1197 24.31      
28 A 1185 1139 1.59      
29 A 1170 1125 3.51      
30 A 1127 1084 1.92      
31 A 1078 1036 87.59      
32 A 1049 1009 4.40      
33 A 1023 984 18.18      
34 A 975 937 5.84      
35 A 925 890 1.21      
36 A 916 881 1.50      
37 A 828 796 4.04      
38 A 763 733 5.31      
39 A 492 473 6.45      
40 A 442 425 1.42      
41 A 383 368 1.28      
42 A 272 261 4.13      
43 A 260 250 8.42      
44 A 232 223 65.02      
45 A 225 216 1.44      
46 A 215 207 25.94      
47 A 114 110 4.58      
48 A 78 75 4.25      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36141.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9616) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34753.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.16449 0.07586 0.05669

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.756 1.695 -0.022
H2 -1.792 1.647 -0.355
H3 -0.755 1.950 1.043
H4 -0.259 2.507 -0.557
O5 -2.090 -0.869 -0.248
H6 -2.580 -1.582 0.164
C7 -0.816 -0.779 0.373
H8 -0.920 -0.592 1.453
H9 -0.267 -1.720 0.250
C10 -0.042 0.368 -0.258
H11 -0.019 0.176 -1.338
C12 2.292 -0.737 -0.181
H13 3.320 -0.583 0.152
H14 1.961 -1.692 0.231
H15 2.309 -0.835 -1.269
C16 1.402 0.423 0.250
H17 1.846 1.357 -0.106
H18 1.393 0.498 1.344

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 O5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 C12 H13 H14 H15 C16 H17 H18
C11.08951.09431.09202.89933.75592.50642.72603.46051.52552.14113.90284.67284.34944.16602.51952.62482.8139
H21.08951.76651.76902.53593.36472.71473.00673.74532.16962.50494.73245.60065.05734.88063.47343.65783.7886
H31.09431.76651.76493.37594.07242.81082.58023.78612.16893.05884.24284.88004.61504.74252.75892.90382.6105
H41.09201.76901.76493.85284.75733.46063.75234.30332.17112.47044.14484.78194.81504.27542.78512.44113.2226
O52.89932.53593.37593.85280.95901.42032.08292.07252.39202.56244.38465.43264.16114.51623.75594.52374.0663
H63.75593.36474.07244.75730.95901.94972.32332.31893.22843.45054.95715.98474.54275.14974.45895.32004.6376
C72.50642.71472.81083.46061.42031.94971.10021.09611.52092.11553.15754.14702.92653.53112.52533.44642.7300
H82.72603.00672.58023.75232.08292.32331.10021.77332.14913.03113.60644.43523.31694.23022.80443.72492.5593
H93.46053.74533.78614.30332.07252.31891.09611.77332.16022.48502.77493.76452.22803.11882.71543.74922.9781
C101.52552.16962.16892.17112.39203.22841.52092.14912.16021.09662.58413.51862.91462.82841.53192.13712.1554
H112.14112.50493.05882.47042.56243.45052.11553.03112.48501.09662.74133.73483.14162.53962.14502.52823.0480
C123.90284.73244.24284.14484.38464.95713.15753.60642.77492.58412.74131.09181.09131.09281.52432.14262.1579
H134.67285.60064.88004.78195.43265.98474.14704.43523.76453.51863.73481.09181.75651.76242.16842.45032.5100
H144.34945.05734.61504.81504.16114.54272.92653.31692.22802.91463.14161.09131.75651.76202.18743.06982.5210
H154.16604.88064.74254.27544.51625.14973.53114.23023.11882.82842.53961.09281.76241.76202.17112.52493.0729
C162.51953.47342.75892.78513.75594.45892.52532.80442.71541.53192.14501.52432.16842.18742.17111.09411.0964
H172.62483.65782.90382.44114.52375.32003.44643.72493.74922.13712.52822.14262.45033.06982.52491.09411.7448
H182.81393.78862.61053.22264.06634.63762.73002.55932.97812.15543.04802.15792.51002.52103.07291.09641.7448

picture of 1-Butanol, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C10 C7 110.721 C1 C10 H11 108.369
C1 C10 C16 110.986 H2 C1 H3 107.976
H2 C1 H4 108.365 H2 C1 C10 111.032
H3 C1 H4 107.657 H3 C1 C10 110.685
H4 C1 C10 110.998 O5 C7 H8 110.820
O5 C7 H9 110.226 O5 C7 C10 108.784
H6 O5 C7 108.497 C7 C10 H11 106.719
C7 C10 C16 111.625 H8 C7 H9 107.687
H8 C7 C10 109.101 H9 C7 C10 110.214
C10 C16 C12 115.449 C10 C16 H17 107.776
C10 C16 H18 109.056 H11 C10 C16 108.241
C12 C16 H17 108.713 C12 C16 H18 109.775
H13 C12 H14 107.145 H13 C12 H15 107.554
H13 C12 C16 110.878 H14 C12 H15 107.556
H14 C12 C16 112.442 H15 C12 C16 111.037
H17 C16 H18 105.601
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.288      
2 H 0.104      
3 H 0.077      
4 H 0.086      
5 O -0.331      
6 H 0.189      
7 C 0.033      
8 H 0.047      
9 H 0.061      
10 C -0.042      
11 H 0.078      
12 C -0.287      
13 H 0.094      
14 H 0.085      
15 H 0.090      
16 C -0.160      
17 H 0.086      
18 H 0.078      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.412 -0.910 0.980 1.400
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.957 3.069 -2.490
y 3.069 -37.761 -1.594
z -2.490 -1.594 -39.976
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.088 3.069 -2.490
y 3.069 2.206 -1.594
z -2.490 -1.594 -1.118
Polar
3z2-r2-2.235
x2-y2-2.196
xy3.069
xz-2.490
yz-1.594


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 215.188
(<r2>)1/2 14.669