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All results from a given calculation for C5H9N (Butanenitrile, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-250.492211
Energy at 298.15K-250.501684
HF Energy-250.492211
Nuclear repulsion energy221.026878
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3148 3026 13.80      
2 A 3139 3017 15.52      
3 A 3130 3008 27.97      
4 A 3121 3000 30.32      
5 A 3093 2973 3.52      
6 A 3062 2943 11.16      
7 A 3057 2938 22.75      
8 A 3049 2930 13.79      
9 A 3038 2920 1.61      
10 A 2373 2281 13.86      
11 A 1505 1446 3.12      
12 A 1500 1442 11.34      
13 A 1494 1436 7.04      
14 A 1489 1431 10.20      
15 A 1481 1423 0.34      
16 A 1412 1357 3.88      
17 A 1408 1353 6.56      
18 A 1380 1326 0.39      
19 A 1345 1293 1.21      
20 A 1317 1266 1.77      
21 A 1282 1232 0.72      
22 A 1188 1142 2.14      
23 A 1148 1103 0.19      
24 A 1119 1075 4.92      
25 A 1060 1019 1.53      
26 A 1002 963 1.74      
27 A 975 937 5.13      
28 A 908 873 0.58      
29 A 815 784 0.45      
30 A 770 740 3.72      
31 A 577 554 0.09      
32 A 545 524 1.03      
33 A 396 381 0.22      
34 A 327 314 0.67      
35 A 275 264 0.14      
36 A 222 213 0.16      
37 A 206 198 2.21      
38 A 164 157 5.57      
39 A 84 80 1.66      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28800.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9611) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27680.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.21787 0.07443 0.05945

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.494 -0.327 0.127
N2 -2.537 -0.747 -0.115
C3 -0.126 1.658 -0.149
H4 -0.282 1.670 -1.228
H5 -0.906 2.261 0.315
H6 0.831 2.120 0.073
C7 2.345 -0.384 0.048
H8 2.528 -0.348 1.124
H9 3.010 -1.131 -0.383
H10 2.616 0.578 -0.379
C11 0.883 -0.750 -0.237
H12 0.717 -0.803 -1.314
H13 0.705 -1.746 0.173
C14 -0.181 0.204 0.373
H15 -0.027 0.225 1.457

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 N2 C3 H4 H5 H6 C7 H8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 C14 H15
C11.15062.42662.70092.66073.37583.84034.14384.60364.23822.44162.68142.61741.43752.0554
N21.15063.40573.48833.44864.42724.89905.23045.56765.32723.42303.46893.40552.58763.1173
C32.42663.40571.09011.08951.08573.21193.56224.20372.95572.61282.85023.51891.54572.1548
H42.70093.48831.09011.76651.77033.57084.18334.40453.21092.86342.66873.82192.17313.0598
H52.66073.44861.08951.76651.75924.19944.38755.22773.96413.54583.83074.32092.18122.4939
H63.37584.42721.08571.77031.75922.92633.17403.94052.40152.88753.23743.86942.18722.4983
C73.84034.89903.21193.57084.19942.92631.09141.08961.08651.53402.16392.13562.61412.8252
H84.14385.23043.56224.18334.38753.17401.09141.76571.76692.17253.07082.48662.86512.6398
H94.60365.56764.20374.40455.22773.94051.08961.76571.75402.16582.49642.44953.54123.8014
H104.23825.32722.95573.21093.96412.40151.08651.76691.75402.18762.52703.05842.91993.2369
C112.44163.42302.61282.86343.54582.88751.53402.17252.16582.18761.09101.09131.55432.1560
H122.68143.46892.85022.66873.83073.23742.16393.07082.49642.52701.09101.76052.16023.0474
H132.61743.40553.51893.82194.32093.86942.13562.48662.44953.05841.09131.76052.15162.4637
C141.43752.58761.54572.17312.18122.18722.61412.86513.54122.91991.55432.16022.15161.0949
H152.05543.11732.15483.05982.49392.49832.82522.63983.80143.23692.15603.04742.46371.0949

picture of Butanenitrile, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C14 C3 108.811 C1 C14 C11 109.333
C1 C14 H15 107.745 N2 C1 C14 177.705
C3 C14 C11 114.883 C3 C14 H15 108.162
H4 C3 H5 108.279 H4 C3 H6 108.905
H4 C3 C14 109.862 H5 C3 H6 107.942
H5 C3 C14 110.534 H6 C3 C14 111.240
C7 C11 H12 109.895 C7 C11 H13 107.675
C7 C11 C14 115.651 H8 C7 H9 108.113
H8 C7 H10 108.440 H8 C7 C11 110.545
H9 C7 H10 107.425 H9 C7 C11 110.127
H10 C7 C11 112.055 C11 C14 H15 107.676
H12 C11 H13 107.556 H12 C11 C14 108.217
H13 C11 C14 107.547
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.091      
2 N -0.084      
3 C -0.279      
4 H 0.106      
5 H 0.116      
6 H 0.101      
7 C -0.310      
8 H 0.096      
9 H 0.111      
10 H 0.100      
11 C -0.150      
12 H 0.103      
13 H 0.110      
14 C -0.051      
15 H 0.121      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  3.945 1.323 0.505 4.191
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -48.732 -3.908 -0.888
y -3.908 -37.456 -0.123
z -0.888 -0.123 -36.827
Traceless
 xyz
x -11.591 -3.908 -0.888
y -3.908 5.324 -0.123
z -0.888 -0.123 6.266
Polar
3z2-r212.533
x2-y2-11.277
xy-3.908
xz-0.888
yz-0.123


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.202 0.429 0.223
y 0.429 8.801 0.100
z 0.223 0.100 7.659


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 197.313
(<r2>)1/2 14.047