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All results from a given calculation for C5H9N (Butanenitrile, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-250.700081
Energy at 298.15K-250.709619
HF Energy-250.700081
Nuclear repulsion energy220.893644
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3158 3019 15.35      
2 A 3147 3008 18.26      
3 A 3141 3002 31.46      
4 A 3131 2993 33.21      
5 A 3108 2971 3.19      
6 A 3071 2936 13.26      
7 A 3069 2934 21.70      
8 A 3060 2925 1.43      
9 A 3057 2922 17.83      
10 A 2390 2285 13.11      
11 A 1523 1456 3.48      
12 A 1510 1444 9.39      
13 A 1507 1441 9.82      
14 A 1501 1435 8.23      
15 A 1489 1423 0.72      
16 A 1430 1367 3.26      
17 A 1420 1357 6.37      
18 A 1399 1337 0.69      
19 A 1353 1294 0.90      
20 A 1336 1277 2.75      
21 A 1295 1238 0.23      
22 A 1193 1140 2.20      
23 A 1152 1102 0.30      
24 A 1129 1080 5.46      
25 A 1059 1012 1.52      
26 A 1006 962 1.36      
27 A 981 938 4.50      
28 A 907 867 0.25      
29 A 821 785 0.59      
30 A 769 735 3.07      
31 A 576 550 0.07      
32 A 546 522 1.03      
33 A 403 386 0.21      
34 A 327 313 0.67      
35 A 290 278 0.13      
36 A 226 216 0.63      
37 A 204 195 1.95      
38 A 167 159 5.81      
39 A 93 89 1.73      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28970.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.956) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27695.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.21850 0.07423 0.05934

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.519 -0.292 0.122
N2 -2.571 -0.696 -0.094
C3 -0.037 1.644 -0.151
H4 -0.151 1.677 -1.234
H5 -0.801 2.282 0.292
H6 0.937 2.052 0.109
C7 2.302 -0.421 0.075
H8 2.450 -0.380 1.156
H9 2.977 -1.178 -0.324
H10 2.603 0.538 -0.343
C11 0.858 -0.765 -0.267
H12 0.717 -0.767 -1.350
H13 0.634 -1.775 0.078
C14 -0.161 0.204 0.359
H15 -0.018 0.201 1.443

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 N2 C3 H4 H5 H6 C7 H8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 C14 H15
C11.14752.45342.75452.67743.39583.82354.10224.60404.23062.45522.71972.61461.46502.0599
N21.14753.45003.57653.48594.46184.88375.18365.57355.32533.43463.52143.38582.61223.1124
C32.45343.45001.08991.08841.08803.12853.46244.13222.86882.57282.79723.49171.53272.1504
H42.75453.57651.08991.76501.76863.48284.08704.33093.10992.81332.59643.77492.16983.0602
H52.67743.48591.08841.76501.76264.12044.28915.15873.87643.51373.78104.30792.17482.5039
H63.39584.46181.08801.76861.76262.82523.04963.84422.29582.84353.18243.83942.16482.4743
C73.82354.88373.12853.48284.12042.82521.09141.08921.08941.52282.15892.14822.55712.7639
H84.10225.18363.46244.08704.28913.04961.09141.76121.76472.16923.07072.53082.79152.5511
H94.60405.57354.13224.33095.15873.84421.08921.76121.75622.15892.51512.45103.49613.7401
H104.23065.32532.86883.10993.87642.29581.08941.76471.75622.17902.50463.06692.87173.1897
C112.45523.43462.57282.81333.51372.84351.52282.16922.15892.17901.09201.09061.54002.1509
H122.71973.52142.79722.59643.78103.18242.15893.07072.51512.50461.09201.74962.15383.0466
H132.61463.38583.49173.77494.30793.83942.14822.53082.45103.06691.09061.74962.15122.4884
C141.46502.61221.53272.16982.17482.16482.55712.79153.49612.87171.54002.15382.15121.0934
H152.05993.11242.15043.06022.50392.47432.76392.55113.74013.18972.15093.04662.48841.0934

picture of Butanenitrile, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C14 C3 109.833 C1 C14 C11 109.557
C1 C14 H15 106.342 N2 C1 C14 178.224
C3 C14 C11 113.716 C3 C14 H15 108.783
H4 C3 H5 108.247 H4 C3 H6 108.601
H4 C3 C14 110.511 H5 C3 H6 108.170
H5 C3 C14 110.999 H6 C3 C14 110.233
C7 C11 H12 110.219 C7 C11 H13 109.458
C7 C11 C14 113.211 H8 C7 H9 107.732
H8 C7 H10 108.036 H8 C7 C11 111.074
H9 C7 H10 107.441 H9 C7 C11 110.389
H10 C7 C11 111.994 C11 C14 H15 108.333
H12 C11 H13 106.570 H12 C11 C14 108.637
H13 C11 C14 108.517
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.119      
2 N -0.074      
3 C -0.273      
4 H 0.103      
5 H 0.111      
6 H 0.102      
7 C -0.292      
8 H 0.091      
9 H 0.104      
10 H 0.095      
11 C -0.154      
12 H 0.107      
13 H 0.110      
14 C -0.041      
15 H 0.129      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  3.968 1.310 0.532 4.212
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -48.767 -3.888 -0.938
y -3.888 -37.312 -0.134
z -0.938 -0.134 -36.729
Traceless
 xyz
x -11.746 -3.888 -0.938
y -3.888 5.436 -0.134
z -0.938 -0.134 6.310
Polar
3z2-r212.621
x2-y2-11.455
xy-3.888
xz-0.938
yz-0.134


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.081 0.430 0.232
y 0.430 8.731 0.103
z 0.232 0.103 7.648


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 197.464
(<r2>)1/2 14.052