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All results from a given calculation for C2H5 (Ethyl radical)

using model chemistry: BLYP/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 2A'
Energy calculated at BLYP/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-79.134799
Energy at 298.15K-79.138559
HF Energy-79.134799
Nuclear repulsion energy36.820027
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3071 3062 17.47      
2 A' 2957 2948 25.14      
3 A' 2854 2845 30.48      
4 A' 1445 1441 2.41      
5 A' 1432 1428 2.21      
6 A' 1364 1360 1.68      
7 A' 1030 1027 0.12      
8 A' 955 952 0.60      
9 A' 485 484 49.58      
10 A" 3165 3155 18.12      
11 A" 2998 2989 23.43      
12 A" 1444 1440 4.54      
13 A" 1165 1162 2.29      
14 A" 796 794 1.79      
15 A" 91 91 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12626.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.997) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12588.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/cc-pVTZ
ABC
3.43987 0.75413 0.69862

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.009 -0.694 0.000
C2 -0.009 0.796 0.000
H3 1.017 -1.111 0.000
H4 -0.504 -1.106 0.890
H5 -0.504 -1.106 -0.890
H6 0.052 1.356 -0.929
H7 0.052 1.356 0.929

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 H3 H4 H5 H6 H7
C11.49041.10811.09851.09852.25182.2518
C21.49042.16612.15732.15731.08661.0866
H31.10812.16611.76311.76312.80772.8077
H41.09852.15731.76311.78053.11102.5237
H51.09852.15731.76311.78052.52373.1110
H62.25181.08662.80773.11102.52371.8587
H72.25181.08662.80772.52373.11101.8587

picture of Ethyl radical state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H6 121.008 C1 C2 H7 121.008
C2 C1 H3 112.103 C2 C1 H4 111.983
C2 C1 H5 111.983 H3 C1 H4 106.066
H3 C1 H5 106.066 H4 C1 H5 108.266
H6 C2 H7 117.576
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.237      
2 C -0.257      
3 H 0.095      
4 H 0.095      
5 H 0.095      
6 H 0.104      
7 H 0.104      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.107 -0.291 0.000 0.310
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -15.453 0.133 0.000
y 0.133 -14.611 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -13.894
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.200 0.133 0.000
y 0.133 0.062 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.138
Polar
3z2-r22.276
x2-y2-0.842
xy0.133
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.274 -0.048 0.000
y -0.048 4.594 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.792


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 28.066
(<r2>)1/2 5.298