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All results from a given calculation for CH3CHCH2CH3 (2-Butyl radical)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-157.656631
Energy at 298.15K-157.665089
HF Energy-157.656631
Nuclear repulsion energy122.597525
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3175 3051 23.25      
2 A 3122 3000 28.11      
3 A 3114 2993 16.88      
4 A 3114 2993 35.31      
5 A 3045 2926 26.18      
6 A 3042 2924 30.09      
7 A 3007 2890 25.25      
8 A 2967 2852 41.55      
9 A 2943 2828 35.66      
10 A 1499 1440 4.33      
11 A 1492 1434 7.54      
12 A 1479 1421 7.00      
13 A 1467 1410 7.28      
14 A 1461 1404 0.87      
15 A 1422 1367 1.73      
16 A 1407 1352 4.98      
17 A 1395 1341 1.79      
18 A 1310 1259 4.76      
19 A 1268 1218 0.05      
20 A 1187 1141 0.30      
21 A 1144 1100 0.29      
22 A 1067 1026 0.71      
23 A 1048 1008 0.46      
24 A 986 948 3.66      
25 A 971 933 1.47      
26 A 858 824 0.26      
27 A 765 735 1.22      
28 A 432 415 0.21      
29 A 371 357 20.82      
30 A 255 245 1.36      
31 A 234 225 0.31      
32 A 106 102 0.31      
33 A 63 60 0.06      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25606.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9611) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24610.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.89816 0.12269 0.11517

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.971 -0.046 -0.073
H2 2.051 -0.838 -0.822
H3 2.660 0.754 -0.346
H4 2.328 -0.472 0.876
C5 0.574 0.447 0.043
H6 0.410 1.464 0.386
C7 -0.567 -0.503 0.102
H8 -0.559 -1.028 1.070
H9 -0.426 -1.286 -0.652
C10 -1.921 0.166 -0.089
H11 -2.093 0.925 0.677
H12 -1.977 0.657 -1.062
H13 -2.734 -0.559 -0.028

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 H12 H13
C11.09361.09111.09941.48522.21962.58432.94442.75963.89774.24434.13044.7330
H21.09361.77001.75902.14033.07472.79643.22972.52264.16224.74614.30334.8587
H31.09111.77001.76282.14342.47033.49203.94263.71164.62584.86424.69315.5607
H41.09941.75901.76282.14792.76932.99682.94673.25264.40424.64074.85485.1432
C51.48522.14032.14342.14791.08571.48652.12512.11842.51512.78272.78913.4592
H62.21963.07472.47032.76931.08572.21482.75993.05602.71032.57632.90693.7619
C72.58432.79643.49202.99681.48652.21481.10121.09591.52282.16762.16602.1720
H82.94443.22973.94262.94672.12512.75991.10121.74642.15092.51433.06572.4814
H92.75962.52263.71163.25262.11843.05601.09591.74642.15903.07132.52002.4993
C103.89774.16224.62584.40422.51512.71031.52282.15092.15901.09211.09131.0913
H114.24434.74614.86424.64072.78272.57632.16762.51433.07131.09211.76361.7642
H124.13044.30334.69314.85482.78912.90692.16603.06572.52001.09131.76361.7668
H134.73304.85875.56075.14323.45923.76192.17202.48142.49931.09131.76421.7668

picture of 2-Butyl radical state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 118.569 C1 C5 C7 120.833
H2 C1 H3 108.228 H2 C1 H4 106.663
H2 C1 C5 111.286 H3 C1 H4 107.179
H3 C1 C5 111.695 H4 C1 C5 111.546
C5 C7 H8 109.513 C5 C7 H9 109.296
C5 C7 C10 113.382 H6 C5 C7 118.029
C7 C10 H11 110.906 C7 C10 H12 110.825
C7 C10 H13 111.302 H8 C7 H9 105.289
H8 C7 C10 109.049 H9 C7 C10 109.996
H11 C10 H12 107.757 H11 C10 H13 107.807
H12 C10 H13 108.101
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.270      
2 H 0.094      
3 H 0.102      
4 H 0.092      
5 C -0.159      
6 H 0.108      
7 C -0.124      
8 H 0.084      
9 H 0.086      
10 C -0.303      
11 H 0.094      
12 H 0.098      
13 H 0.097      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.061 -0.164 0.140 0.224
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -27.590 0.233 -0.036
y 0.233 -27.316 0.326
z -0.036 0.326 -28.004
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.070 0.233 -0.036
y 0.233 0.481 0.326
z -0.036 0.326 -0.551
Polar
3z2-r2-1.102
x2-y2-0.274
xy0.233
xz-0.036
yz0.326


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.820 -0.053 -0.002
y -0.053 7.099 -0.008
z -0.002 -0.008 6.287


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 115.748
(<r2>)1/2 10.759