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All results from a given calculation for CH3CHCH2CH3 (2-Butyl radical)

using model chemistry: ROHF/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at ROHF/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-156.723034
Energy at 298.15K-156.731983
Nuclear repulsion energy122.426882
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at ROHF/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3271 2947 47.28      
2 A 3214 2896 56.12      
3 A 3212 2894 28.01      
4 A 3209 2891 64.37      
5 A 3175 2861 41.46      
6 A 3153 2841 29.89      
7 A 3149 2837 26.49      
8 A 3114 2806 53.68      
9 A 3093 2787 41.77      
10 A 1620 1460 3.66      
11 A 1613 1453 6.11      
12 A 1606 1447 4.04      
13 A 1600 1442 4.37      
14 A 1598 1440 1.96      
15 A 1545 1392 0.76      
16 A 1536 1384 2.91      
17 A 1522 1371 0.11      
18 A 1426 1285 7.65      
19 A 1385 1248 0.20      
20 A 1273 1147 0.26      
21 A 1191 1074 0.10      
22 A 1176 1059 1.79      
23 A 1090 982 0.16      
24 A 1061 956 0.67      
25 A 1048 944 2.27      
26 A 896 807 0.22      
27 A 833 750 0.63      
28 A 540 487 16.94      
29 A 450 406 0.41      
30 A 277 249 0.54      
31 A 259 233 0.03      
32 A 162 146 0.09      
33 A 85 77 0.09      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27191.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.901) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24499.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at ROHF/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.89608 0.12169 0.11450

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at ROHF/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.982 -0.052 -0.058
H2 2.083 -0.838 -0.800
H3 2.683 0.736 -0.305
H4 2.291 -0.474 0.898
C5 0.577 0.462 -0.002
H6 0.428 1.443 0.416
C7 -0.569 -0.500 0.094
H8 -0.537 -1.011 1.058
H9 -0.445 -1.279 -0.654
C10 -1.933 0.162 -0.076
H11 -2.096 0.918 0.684
H12 -2.013 0.643 -1.044
H13 -2.733 -0.565 0.004

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 H12 H13
C11.08511.08321.08991.49702.20782.59402.91692.78403.92064.25664.17324.7427
H21.08511.75481.74892.14323.06902.81873.21652.57074.20134.76944.36254.8900
H31.08321.75481.75102.14532.47093.50143.90853.73704.65694.88334.75475.5782
H41.08991.74891.75102.15042.71632.97092.88293.24724.38134.60754.85265.1035
C51.49702.14322.14532.15041.07701.49892.12892.12132.52872.79672.79783.4652
H62.20783.06902.47092.71631.07702.20752.71373.05252.73092.59152.95503.7673
C72.59402.81873.50142.97091.49892.20751.09151.08701.52582.16612.16532.1667
H82.91693.21653.90852.88292.12892.71371.09151.73532.14712.50843.05512.4760
H92.78402.57073.73703.24722.12133.05251.08701.73532.15033.05682.51112.4851
C103.92064.20134.65694.38132.52872.73091.52582.14712.15031.08471.08411.0838
H114.25664.76944.88334.60752.79672.59152.16612.50843.05681.08471.75191.7519
H124.17324.36254.75474.85262.79782.95502.16533.05512.51111.08411.75191.7539
H134.74274.89005.57825.10353.46523.76732.16672.47602.48511.08381.75191.7539

picture of 2-Butyl radical state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 117.192 C1 C5 C7 119.965
H2 C1 H3 108.047 H2 C1 H4 107.044
H2 C1 C5 111.199 H3 C1 H4 107.360
H3 C1 C5 111.486 H4 C1 C5 111.491
C5 C7 H8 109.539 C5 C7 H9 109.206
C5 C7 C10 113.445 H6 C5 C7 117.011
C7 C10 H11 111.024 C7 C10 H12 110.993
C7 C10 H13 111.132 H8 C7 H9 105.607
H8 C7 C10 109.114 H9 C7 C10 109.632
H11 C10 H12 107.754 H11 C10 H13 107.781
H12 C10 H13 108.008
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at ROHF/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.273      
2 H 0.093      
3 H 0.105      
4 H 0.088      
5 C -0.177      
6 H 0.132      
7 C -0.137      
8 H 0.088      
9 H 0.092      
10 C -0.296      
11 H 0.089      
12 H 0.095      
13 H 0.100      


Electric dipole moments


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -28.059 0.260 0.020
y 0.260 -27.668 0.546
z 0.020 0.546 -27.985
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.233 0.260 0.020
y 0.260 0.354 0.546
z 0.020 0.546 -0.121
Polar
3z2-r2-0.243
x2-y2-0.391
xy0.260
xz0.020
yz0.546


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 116.379
(<r2>)1/2 10.788