return to home page Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology
You are here: Calculated > Energy > Optimized > Energy

All results from a given calculation for CH3CHCH2CH3 (2-Butyl radical)

using model chemistry: B97D3/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B97D3/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-157.748022
Energy at 298.15K-157.756329
HF Energy-157.748022
Nuclear repulsion energy122.020322
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3110 3066 29.96      
2 A 3048 3005 37.06      
3 A 3041 2998 41.65      
4 A 3038 2996 28.26      
5 A 2977 2935 35.93      
6 A 2955 2914 39.83      
7 A 2922 2881 32.51      
8 A 2886 2845 56.23      
9 A 2859 2819 42.86      
10 A 1477 1456 3.28      
11 A 1470 1450 5.73      
12 A 1456 1436 4.72      
13 A 1442 1422 5.65      
14 A 1437 1417 0.50      
15 A 1387 1368 2.51      
16 A 1380 1361 0.25      
17 A 1374 1355 1.71      
18 A 1289 1271 7.69      
19 A 1244 1226 0.09      
20 A 1161 1145 0.23      
21 A 1114 1098 0.48      
22 A 1045 1031 0.73      
23 A 1008 994 0.14      
24 A 972 958 2.91      
25 A 955 941 1.19      
26 A 835 824 0.31      
27 A 752 741 0.98      
28 A 427 421 0.22      
29 A 361 356 19.07      
30 A 256 252 1.05      
31 A 230 227 0.29      
32 A 87 86 0.43      
33 A 36 36 0.08      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25014.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.986) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24664.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.89089 0.12140 0.11396

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.983 -0.041 -0.052
H2 2.100 -0.792 -0.847
H3 2.688 0.773 -0.246
H4 2.312 -0.538 0.879
C5 0.579 0.443 0.039
H6 0.392 1.492 0.256
C7 -0.567 -0.506 0.070
H8 -0.544 -1.096 1.008
H9 -0.442 -1.259 -0.726
C10 -1.936 0.168 -0.062
H11 -2.097 0.886 0.750
H12 -2.012 0.714 -1.009
H13 -2.748 -0.566 -0.027

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 H12 H13
C11.10011.09451.10581.48702.23052.59442.93622.79613.92444.25954.17644.7598
H21.10011.77651.75782.14993.05792.83453.24442.58744.22234.79354.38184.9221
H31.09451.77651.76822.15362.45863.51193.93883.76304.66784.88924.76255.6033
H41.10581.75781.76822.16092.86272.99012.91273.26804.40794.63464.88125.1404
C51.48702.14992.15362.16091.08741.48892.13772.12752.53282.80432.80843.4778
H62.23053.05792.45862.86271.08742.22422.85233.03772.69692.60832.82573.7645
C72.59442.83453.51192.99011.48892.22421.10761.10271.53232.17762.17762.1844
H82.93623.24443.93882.91272.13772.85231.10761.74472.16312.53043.08142.4918
H92.79612.58743.76303.26802.12753.03771.10271.74472.17013.08502.53702.5074
C103.92444.22234.66784.40792.53282.69691.53232.16312.17011.09571.09531.0947
H114.25954.79354.88924.63462.80432.60832.17762.53043.08501.09571.76911.7704
H124.17644.38184.76254.88122.80842.82572.17763.08142.53701.09531.76911.7725
H134.75984.92215.60335.14043.47783.76452.18442.49182.50741.09471.77041.7725

picture of 2-Butyl radical state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 118.733 C1 C5 C7 121.427
H2 C1 H3 108.190 H2 C1 H4 106.151
H2 C1 C5 111.370 H3 C1 H4 106.838
H3 C1 C5 112.023 H4 C1 C5 111.960
C5 C7 H8 109.879 C5 C7 H9 109.319
C5 C7 C10 113.726 H6 C5 C7 118.025
C7 C10 H11 110.854 C7 C10 H12 110.823
C7 C10 H13 111.482 H8 C7 H9 104.688
H8 C7 C10 108.881 H9 C7 C10 109.957
H11 C10 H12 107.671 H11 C10 H13 107.775
H12 C10 H13 108.084
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.236      
2 H 0.084      
3 H 0.088      
4 H 0.083      
5 C -0.190      
6 H 0.126      
7 C -0.078      
8 H 0.071      
9 H 0.072      
10 C -0.267      
11 H 0.081      
12 H 0.084      
13 H 0.082      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.058 -0.156 0.110 0.200
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -27.785 0.230 -0.044
y 0.230 -27.465 0.274
z -0.044 0.274 -28.114
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.005 0.230 -0.044
y 0.230 0.484 0.274
z -0.044 0.274 -0.489
Polar
3z2-r2-0.978
x2-y2-0.319
xy0.230
xz-0.044
yz0.274


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.243 -0.049 -0.010
y -0.049 7.340 -0.007
z -0.010 -0.007 6.456


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 116.856
(<r2>)1/2 10.810