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All results from a given calculation for C6H5 (phenyl)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 2A1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-231.644109
Energy at 298.15K-231.648900
Nuclear repulsion energy195.078694
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3189 3083 10.41      
2 A1 3176 3070 4.37      
3 A1 3158 3052 0.98      
4 A1 1575 1522 0.59      
5 A1 1476 1427 8.66      
6 A1 1178 1139 0.08      
7 A1 1053 1018 7.92      
8 A1 1019 985 0.27      
9 A1 995 961 1.45      
10 A1 621 601 1.69      
11 A2 973 940 0.00      
12 A2 819 791 0.00      
13 A2 403 390 0.00      
14 B1 1002 969 0.19      
15 B1 900 870 0.37      
16 B1 726 702 65.43      
17 B1 679 656 23.86      
18 B1 429 415 6.27      
19 B2 3178 3072 21.73      
20 B2 3164 3058 3.40      
21 B2 1631 1576 2.09      
22 B2 1468 1419 5.98      
23 B2 1328 1283 0.09      
24 B2 1306 1262 0.43      
25 B2 1178 1139 0.16      
26 B2 1075 1039 3.45      
27 B2 602 582 0.58      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19149.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9666) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18509.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.21112 0.18837 0.09955

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 1.392
C2 0.000 1.221 0.769
C3 0.000 -1.221 0.769
C4 0.000 1.209 -0.630
C5 0.000 -1.209 -0.630
C6 0.000 0.000 -1.319
H7 0.000 2.153 1.319
H8 0.000 -2.153 1.319
H9 0.000 2.145 -1.173
H10 0.000 -2.145 -1.173
H11 0.000 0.000 -2.400

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.37061.37062.35542.35542.71012.15442.15443.34403.34403.7918
C21.37062.44221.39912.80412.41861.08203.41872.15133.88683.3965
C31.37062.44222.80411.39912.41863.41871.08203.88682.15133.3965
C42.35541.39912.80412.41821.39152.16513.88601.08273.39832.1439
C52.35542.80411.39912.41821.39153.88602.16513.39831.08272.1439
C62.71012.41862.41861.39151.39153.40453.40452.15042.15041.0817
H72.15441.08203.41872.16513.88603.40454.30632.49204.96884.2972
H82.15443.41871.08203.88602.16513.40454.30634.96882.49204.2972
H93.34402.15133.88681.08273.39832.15042.49204.96884.29102.4715
H103.34403.88682.15133.39831.08272.15044.96882.49204.29102.4715
H113.79183.39653.39652.14392.14391.08174.29724.29722.47152.4715

picture of phenyl state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 116.518 C1 C2 H7 122.475
C1 C3 C5 116.518 C1 C3 H8 122.475
C2 C1 C3 125.983 C2 C4 C6 120.155
C2 C4 H9 119.645 C3 C5 C6 120.155
C3 C5 H10 119.645 C4 C2 H7 121.007
C4 C6 C5 120.670 C4 C6 H11 119.665
C5 C3 H8 121.007 C5 C6 H11 119.665
C6 C4 H9 120.199 C6 C5 H10 120.199
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.001     -0.118
2 C -0.134     -0.034
3 C -0.134     -0.034
4 C -0.102     -0.154
5 C -0.102     -0.154
6 C -0.105     -0.067
7 H 0.122     0.109
8 H 0.122     0.109
9 H 0.111     0.120
10 H 0.111     0.120
11 H 0.110     0.103


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.856 0.856
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP 0.000 0.000 -0.847 0.847


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.710 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -30.209 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -34.194
Traceless
 xyz
x -6.508 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.243 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.266
Polar
3z2-r20.531
x2-y2-8.501
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.951 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 11.534 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 10.764


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 121.283
(<r2>)1/2 11.013