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All results from a given calculation for C8H6 (Pentalene)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-308.352524
Energy at 298.15K-308.358240
HF Energy-308.352524
Nuclear repulsion energy315.694942
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3241 3116 0.00      
2 Ag 3219 3095 0.00      
3 Ag 3205 3082 0.00      
4 Ag 1658 1595 0.00      
5 Ag 1560 1500 0.00      
6 Ag 1389 1336 0.00      
7 Ag 1323 1272 0.00      
8 Ag 1193 1147 0.00      
9 Ag 1107 1065 0.00      
10 Ag 958 921 0.00      
11 Ag 857 824 0.00      
12 Ag 711 684 0.00      
13 Ag 657 632 0.00      
14 Au 935 899 4.99      
15 Au 888 854 16.27      
16 Au 726 698 95.92      
17 Au 513 493 10.33      
18 Au 296 284 1.68      
19 Au 152 146 6.41      
20 Bg 935 899 0.00      
21 Bg 918 883 0.00      
22 Bg 789 758 0.00      
23 Bg 667 641 0.00      
24 Bg 553 532 0.00      
25 Bu 3241 3116 20.13      
26 Bu 3220 3096 12.97      
27 Bu 3205 3082 12.50      
28 Bu 1658 1595 53.14      
29 Bu 1550 1490 16.80      
30 Bu 1342 1291 19.46      
31 Bu 1267 1219 16.60      
32 Bu 1125 1081 45.84      
33 Bu 1059 1019 7.37      
34 Bu 951 915 7.99      
35 Bu 849 816 8.84      
36 Bu 445 428 3.77      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24179.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9616) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23251.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.17616 0.07275 0.05148

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.339 1.084 0.000
C2 2.156 -0.169 0.000
C3 1.339 -1.238 0.000
C4 -1.339 -1.084 0.000
C5 -2.156 0.169 0.000
C6 -1.339 1.238 0.000
C7 0.042 0.728 0.000
C8 -0.042 -0.728 0.000
H9 1.762 2.080 0.000
H10 3.237 -0.183 0.000
H11 1.634 -2.277 0.000
H12 -1.762 -2.080 0.000
H13 -3.237 0.183 0.000
H14 -1.634 2.277 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
C11.49562.32213.44533.61252.68211.34492.27821.08192.28183.37354.42984.66353.2027
C21.49561.34583.61254.32483.76712.29632.26772.28281.08102.17174.35885.40404.5099
C32.32211.34582.68213.76713.64702.35541.47183.34482.17171.07963.21264.79104.6030
C43.44533.61252.68211.49562.32212.27821.34494.42984.66353.20271.08192.28183.3735
C53.61254.32483.76711.49561.34582.26772.29634.35885.40404.50992.28281.08102.1717
C62.68213.76713.64702.32211.34581.47182.35543.21264.79104.60303.34482.17171.0796
C71.34492.29632.35542.27822.26771.47181.45872.18743.32223.40033.33723.32372.2814
C82.27822.26771.47181.34492.29632.35541.45873.33723.32372.28142.18743.32223.4003
H91.08192.28283.34484.42984.35883.21262.18743.33722.70094.35835.45135.34633.4009
H102.28181.08102.17174.66355.40404.79103.32223.32372.70092.63725.34636.48385.4560
H113.37352.17171.07963.20274.50994.60303.40032.28144.35832.63723.40095.45605.6041
H124.42984.35883.21261.08192.28283.34483.33722.18745.45135.34633.40092.70094.3583
H134.66355.40404.79102.28181.08102.17173.32373.32225.34636.48385.45602.70092.6372
H143.20274.50994.60303.37352.17171.07962.28143.40033.40095.45605.60414.35832.6372

picture of Pentalene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 109.509 C1 C2 H10 123.850
C1 C7 C6 144.384 C1 C7 C8 108.632
C2 C1 C7 107.768 C2 C1 H9 123.884
C2 C3 C8 107.107 C2 C3 H11 126.775
C3 C2 H10 126.641 C3 C8 C4 144.384
C3 C8 C7 106.984 C4 C5 C6 109.509
C4 C5 H13 123.850 C4 C8 C7 108.632
C5 C4 C8 107.768 C5 C4 H12 123.884
C5 C6 C7 107.107 C5 C6 H14 126.775
C6 C5 H13 126.641 C6 C7 C8 106.984
C7 C1 H9 128.348 C7 C6 H14 126.118
C8 C3 H11 126.118 C8 C4 H12 128.348
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.134      
2 C -0.117      
3 C -0.178      
4 C -0.134      
5 C -0.117      
6 C -0.178      
7 C 0.094      
8 C 0.094      
9 H 0.108      
10 H 0.116      
11 H 0.111      
12 H 0.108      
13 H 0.116      
14 H 0.111      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.564 1.455 0.000
y 1.455 -40.375 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -50.393
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.820 1.455 0.000
y 1.455 5.103 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -9.923
Polar
3z2-r2-19.846
x2-y2-0.189
xy1.455
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 18.540 0.981 0.000
y 0.981 12.853 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.282


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 216.611
(<r2>)1/2 14.718