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All results from a given calculation for C8H6 (Pentalene)

using model chemistry: PBE1PBE/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at PBE1PBE/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-308.099481
Energy at 298.15K-308.105220
HF Energy-308.099481
Nuclear repulsion energy315.974049
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBE1PBE/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3253 3126 0.00      
2 Ag 3230 3104 0.00      
3 Ag 3216 3090 0.00      
4 Ag 1674 1609 0.00      
5 Ag 1576 1515 0.00      
6 Ag 1398 1343 0.00      
7 Ag 1332 1280 0.00      
8 Ag 1197 1150 0.00      
9 Ag 1108 1065 0.00      
10 Ag 966 929 0.00      
11 Ag 862 828 0.00      
12 Ag 714 686 0.00      
13 Ag 661 635 0.00      
14 Au 939 903 5.09      
15 Au 892 858 16.74      
16 Au 730 701 96.43      
17 Au 515 494 10.22      
18 Au 297 285 1.76      
19 Au 151 145 6.50      
20 Bg 939 902 0.00      
21 Bg 923 887 0.00      
22 Bg 792 761 0.00      
23 Bg 669 643 0.00      
24 Bg 555 533 0.00      
25 Bu 3253 3126 18.17      
26 Bu 3231 3105 11.41      
27 Bu 3217 3091 11.74      
28 Bu 1675 1610 51.68      
29 Bu 1564 1503 17.99      
30 Bu 1346 1294 20.19      
31 Bu 1270 1220 17.61      
32 Bu 1129 1085 47.67      
33 Bu 1064 1023 5.90      
34 Bu 958 921 7.65      
35 Bu 849 816 8.98      
36 Bu 446 429 3.80      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24294.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.961) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23346.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBE1PBE/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.17642 0.07290 0.05159

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBE1PBE/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.337 1.083 0.000
C2 2.153 -0.169 0.000
C3 1.337 -1.237 0.000
C4 -1.337 -1.083 0.000
C5 -2.153 0.169 0.000
C6 -1.337 1.237 0.000
C7 0.042 0.727 0.000
C8 -0.042 -0.727 0.000
H9 1.760 2.079 0.000
H10 3.234 -0.183 0.000
H11 1.632 -2.276 0.000
H12 -1.760 -2.079 0.000
H13 -3.234 0.183 0.000
H14 -1.632 2.276 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
C11.49382.32013.44143.60802.67891.34352.27561.08222.28033.37184.42624.65923.2002
C21.49381.34453.60804.31913.76262.29352.26462.28161.08132.17094.35465.39864.5059
C32.32011.34452.67893.76263.64352.35331.47013.34312.17051.07993.20964.78684.6000
C43.44143.60802.67891.49382.32012.27561.34354.42624.65923.20021.08222.28033.3718
C53.60804.31913.76261.49381.34452.26462.29354.35465.39864.50592.28161.08132.1709
C62.67893.76263.64352.32011.34451.47012.35333.20964.78684.60003.34312.17051.0799
C71.34352.29352.35332.27562.26461.47011.45702.18643.31973.39853.33493.32082.2804
C82.27562.26461.47011.34352.29352.35331.45703.33493.32082.28042.18643.31973.3985
H91.08222.28163.34314.42624.35463.20962.18643.33492.69964.35695.44815.34223.3980
H102.28031.08132.17054.65925.39864.78683.31973.32082.69962.63605.34226.47875.4522
H113.37182.17091.07993.20024.50594.60003.39852.28044.35692.63603.39805.45225.6016
H124.42624.35463.20961.08222.28163.34313.33492.18645.44815.34223.39802.69964.3569
H134.65925.39864.78682.28031.08132.17053.32083.31975.34226.47875.45222.69962.6360
H143.20024.50594.60003.37182.17091.07992.28043.39853.39805.45225.60164.35692.6360

picture of Pentalene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 109.546 C1 C2 H10 123.844
C1 C7 C6 144.358 C1 C7 C8 108.622
C2 C1 C7 107.752 C2 C1 H9 123.900
C2 C3 C8 107.061 C2 C3 H11 126.788
C3 C2 H10 126.610 C3 C8 C4 144.358
C3 C8 C7 107.019 C4 C5 C6 109.546
C4 C5 H13 123.844 C4 C8 C7 108.622
C5 C4 C8 107.752 C5 C4 H12 123.900
C5 C6 C7 107.061 C5 C6 H14 126.788
C6 C5 H13 126.610 C6 C7 C8 107.019
C7 C1 H9 128.348 C7 C6 H14 126.151
C8 C3 H11 126.151 C8 C4 H12 128.348
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBE1PBE/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.143      
2 C -0.125      
3 C -0.191      
4 C -0.143      
5 C -0.125      
6 C -0.191      
7 C 0.087      
8 C 0.087      
9 H 0.122      
10 H 0.126      
11 H 0.123      
12 H 0.122      
13 H 0.126      
14 H 0.123      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.539 1.456 0.000
y 1.456 -40.394 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -50.572
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.944 1.456 0.000
y 1.456 5.161 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -10.106
Polar
3z2-r2-20.211
x2-y2-0.145
xy1.456
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 18.458 1.009 0.000
y 1.009 12.802 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.274


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 216.301
(<r2>)1/2 14.707