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All results from a given calculation for C8H6 (Pentalene)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-308.357647
Energy at 298.15K-308.363361
HF Energy-308.357647
Nuclear repulsion energy315.965770
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3262 3118 0.00      
2 Ag 3242 3099 0.00      
3 Ag 3232 3090 0.00      
4 Ag 1701 1626 0.00      
5 Ag 1602 1532 0.00      
6 Ag 1395 1334 0.00      
7 Ag 1334 1275 0.00      
8 Ag 1199 1146 0.00      
9 Ag 1107 1058 0.00      
10 Ag 958 916 0.00      
11 Ag 858 820 0.00      
12 Ag 721 689 0.00      
13 Ag 661 632 0.00      
14 Au 947 906 3.52      
15 Au 892 853 20.05      
16 Au 725 693 96.52      
17 Au 515 492 9.77      
18 Au 296 283 2.68      
19 Au 142 135 7.44      
20 Bg 947 905 0.00      
21 Bg 914 874 0.00      
22 Bg 791 756 0.00      
23 Bg 662 633 0.00      
24 Bg 553 529 0.00      
25 Bu 3262 3118 21.58      
26 Bu 3242 3100 18.51      
27 Bu 3233 3091 7.33      
28 Bu 1697 1623 33.18      
29 Bu 1581 1511 22.28      
30 Bu 1346 1286 18.37      
31 Bu 1276 1220 17.03      
32 Bu 1122 1073 42.06      
33 Bu 1054 1007 12.75      
34 Bu 948 906 2.47      
35 Bu 853 815 9.23      
36 Bu 442 423 3.99      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24355.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.956) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23283.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.17588 0.07300 0.05159

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.334 1.074 0.000
C2 2.148 -0.175 0.000
C3 1.334 -1.243 0.000
C4 -1.334 -1.074 0.000
C5 -2.148 0.175 0.000
C6 -1.334 1.243 0.000
C7 0.039 0.725 0.000
C8 -0.039 -0.725 0.000
H9 1.754 2.069 0.000
H10 3.227 -0.193 0.000
H11 1.630 -2.279 0.000
H12 -1.754 -2.069 0.000
H13 -3.227 0.193 0.000
H14 -1.630 2.279 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
C11.49022.31633.42543.59692.67421.34172.26261.07992.27703.36554.40604.64563.1999
C21.49021.34283.59694.31093.76012.29312.25532.27781.07862.16724.33775.38774.5049
C32.31631.34282.67423.76013.64692.35551.46793.33782.16411.07753.19704.78184.6031
C43.42543.59692.67421.49022.31632.26261.34174.40604.64563.19991.07992.27703.3655
C53.59694.31093.76011.49021.34282.25532.29314.33775.38774.50492.27781.07862.1672
C62.67423.76013.64692.31631.34281.46792.35553.19704.78184.60313.33782.16411.0775
C71.34172.29312.35552.26262.25531.46791.45112.17903.31733.39873.31913.30882.2805
C82.26262.25531.46791.34172.29312.35551.45113.31913.30882.28052.17903.31733.3987
H91.07992.27783.33784.40604.33773.19702.17903.31912.69884.34945.42445.32243.3903
H102.27701.07862.16414.64565.38774.78183.31733.30882.69882.62735.32246.46525.4494
H113.36552.16721.07753.19994.50494.60313.39872.28054.34942.62733.39035.44945.6034
H124.40604.33773.19701.07992.27783.33783.31912.17905.42445.32243.39032.69884.3494
H134.64565.38774.78182.27701.07862.16413.30883.31735.32246.46525.44942.69882.6273
H143.19994.50494.60313.36552.16721.07752.28053.39873.39035.44945.60344.34942.6273

picture of Pentalene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 109.585 C1 C2 H10 124.065
C1 C7 C6 144.248 C1 C7 C8 108.156
C2 C1 C7 108.024 C2 C1 H9 124.034
C2 C3 C8 106.639 C2 C3 H11 126.781
C3 C2 H10 126.350 C3 C8 C4 144.248
C3 C8 C7 107.596 C4 C5 C6 109.585
C4 C5 H13 124.065 C4 C8 C7 108.156
C5 C4 C8 108.024 C5 C4 H12 124.034
C5 C6 C7 106.639 C5 C6 H14 126.781
C6 C5 H13 126.350 C6 C7 C8 107.596
C7 C1 H9 127.942 C7 C6 H14 126.580
C8 C3 H11 126.580 C8 C4 H12 127.942
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.157      
2 C -0.112      
3 C -0.193      
4 C -0.157      
5 C -0.112      
6 C -0.193      
7 C 0.094      
8 C 0.094      
9 H 0.117      
10 H 0.127      
11 H 0.123      
12 H 0.117      
13 H 0.127      
14 H 0.123      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.299 1.413 0.000
y 1.413 -40.433 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -50.458
Traceless
 xyz
x 5.146 1.413 0.000
y 1.413 4.945 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -10.091
Polar
3z2-r2-20.183
x2-y20.134
xy1.413
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 18.192 1.162 0.000
y 1.162 12.672 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.270


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 216.201
(<r2>)1/2 14.704