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All results from a given calculation for C8H6 (Pentalene)

using model chemistry: B3LYPultrafine/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at B3LYPultrafine/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-308.476074
Energy at 298.15K-308.481791
HF Energy-308.476074
Nuclear repulsion energy315.231259
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYPultrafine/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3233 3125 0.00      
2 Ag 3211 3104 0.00      
3 Ag 3197 3091 0.00      
4 Ag 1649 1594 0.00      
5 Ag 1552 1500 0.00      
6 Ag 1382 1336 0.00      
7 Ag 1319 1275 0.00      
8 Ag 1191 1151 0.00      
9 Ag 1112 1075 0.00      
10 Ag 946 915 0.00      
11 Ag 852 823 0.00      
12 Ag 714 690 0.00      
13 Ag 654 633 0.00      
14 Au 932 901 5.13      
15 Au 886 857 16.24      
16 Au 724 700 93.36      
17 Au 515 498 9.55      
18 Au 296 286 1.52      
19 Au 156 151 6.16      
20 Bg 932 901 0.00      
21 Bg 916 885 0.00      
22 Bg 788 762 0.00      
23 Bg 667 645 0.00      
24 Bg 554 536 0.00      
25 Bu 3232 3125 23.15      
26 Bu 3212 3105 15.54      
27 Bu 3198 3091 13.96      
28 Bu 1647 1592 49.34      
29 Bu 1539 1488 14.99      
30 Bu 1346 1301 17.23      
31 Bu 1271 1228 15.05      
32 Bu 1124 1086 40.98      
33 Bu 1055 1020 12.53      
34 Bu 940 909 5.94      
35 Bu 855 826 8.91      
36 Bu 445 430 3.52      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24120.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9667) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23317.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYPultrafine/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.17551 0.07253 0.05132

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYPultrafine/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.341 1.085 0.000
C2 2.160 -0.172 0.000
C3 1.341 -1.241 0.000
C4 -1.341 -1.085 0.000
C5 -2.160 0.172 0.000
C6 -1.341 1.241 0.000
C7 0.043 0.730 0.000
C8 -0.043 -0.730 0.000
H9 1.764 2.079 0.000
H10 3.239 -0.186 0.000
H11 1.635 -2.279 0.000
H12 -1.764 -2.079 0.000
H13 -3.239 0.186 0.000
H14 -1.635 2.279 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
C11.49992.32633.45013.61802.68681.34582.28251.08042.28463.37654.43334.66763.2064
C21.49991.34693.61804.33323.77532.30092.27242.28551.07962.17134.36295.41094.5171
C32.32631.34692.68683.77533.65482.36031.47553.34732.17161.07813.21634.79774.6094
C43.45013.61802.68681.49992.32632.28251.34584.43334.66763.20641.08042.28463.3765
C53.61804.33323.77531.49991.34692.27242.30094.36295.41094.51712.28551.07962.1713
C62.68683.77533.65482.32631.34691.47552.36033.21634.79774.60943.34732.17161.0781
C71.34582.30092.36032.28252.27241.47551.46242.18703.32503.40383.34013.32692.2833
C82.28252.27241.47551.34582.30092.36031.46243.34013.32692.28332.18703.32503.4038
H91.08042.28553.34734.43334.36293.21632.18703.34012.70354.35975.45345.34943.4048
H102.28461.07962.17164.66765.41094.79773.32503.32692.70352.63665.34946.48925.4620
H113.37652.17131.07813.20644.51714.60943.40382.28334.35972.63663.40485.46205.6089
H124.43334.36293.21631.08042.28553.34733.34012.18705.45345.34943.40482.70354.3597
H134.66765.41094.79772.28461.07962.17163.32693.32505.34946.48925.46202.70352.6366
H143.20644.51714.60943.37652.17131.07812.28333.40383.40485.46205.60894.35972.6366

picture of Pentalene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 109.486 C1 C2 H10 123.854
C1 C7 C6 144.424 C1 C7 C8 108.667
C2 C1 C7 107.782 C2 C1 H9 123.869
C2 C3 C8 107.156 C2 C3 H11 126.758
C3 C2 H10 126.660 C3 C8 C4 144.424
C3 C8 C7 106.908 C4 C5 C6 109.486
C4 C5 H13 123.854 C4 C8 C7 108.667
C5 C4 C8 107.782 C5 C4 H12 123.869
C5 C6 C7 107.156 C5 C6 H14 126.758
C6 C5 H13 126.660 C6 C7 C8 106.908
C7 C1 H9 128.349 C7 C6 H14 126.086
C8 C3 H11 126.086 C8 C4 H12 128.349
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYPultrafine/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.144      
2 C -0.125      
3 C -0.173      
4 C -0.144      
5 C -0.125      
6 C -0.173      
7 C 0.094      
8 C 0.094      
9 H 0.115      
10 H 0.119      
11 H 0.115      
12 H 0.115      
13 H 0.119      
14 H 0.115      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.273 1.448 0.000
y 1.448 -41.062 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -50.690
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.603 1.448 0.000
y 1.448 4.919 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -9.523
Polar
3z2-r2-19.045
x2-y2-0.211
xy1.448
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 18.596 1.009 0.000
y 1.009 12.905 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.259


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 217.517
(<r2>)1/2 14.748