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All results from a given calculation for C12H8 (biphenylene)

using model chemistry: PBE1PBE/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at PBE1PBE/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-461.627917
Energy at 298.15K-461.635799
HF Energy-461.627917
Nuclear repulsion energy593.296346
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBE1PBE/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3214 3088 0.00      
2 Ag 3198 3073 0.00      
3 Ag 1736 1669 0.00      
4 Ag 1534 1474 0.00      
5 Ag 1444 1387 0.00      
6 Ag 1192 1146 0.00      
7 Ag 1156 1111 0.00      
8 Ag 1026 986 0.00      
9 Ag 788 757 0.00      
10 Ag 403 387 0.00      
11 Au 993 954 0.00      
12 Au 909 874 0.00      
13 Au 827 795 0.00      
14 Au 595 572 0.00      
15 Au 147 142 0.00      
16 B1g 994 955 0.00      
17 B1g 893 858 0.00      
18 B1g 735 706 0.00      
19 B1g 467 449 0.00      
20 B1u 3213 3088 30.40      
21 B1u 3197 3073 11.75      
22 B1u 1659 1594 0.18      
23 B1u 1472 1415 37.05      
24 B1u 1325 1274 33.16      
25 B1u 1182 1136 10.80      
26 B1u 1056 1015 0.00      
27 B1u 1008 969 24.27      
28 B1u 625 601 4.16      
29 B2g 948 911 0.00      
30 B2g 764 735 0.00      
31 B2g 436 419 0.00      
32 B2g 322 309 0.00      
33 B2u 3208 3083 36.27      
34 B2u 3185 3061 0.24      
35 B2u 1658 1594 1.82      
36 B2u 1489 1431 6.53      
37 B2u 1298 1248 4.37      
38 B2u 1156 1111 13.46      
39 B2u 1082 1040 0.40      
40 B2u 738 709 0.41      
41 B2u 215 207 0.75      
42 B3g 3207 3082 0.00      
43 B3g 3185 3061 0.00      
44 B3g 1667 1602 0.00      
45 B3g 1490 1432 0.00      
46 B3g 1313 1261 0.00      
47 B3g 1120 1076 0.00      
48 B3g 1007 968 0.00      
49 B3g 613 589 0.00      
50 B3g 570 548 0.00      
51 B3u 943 906 8.31      
52 B3u 752 723 136.84      
53 B3u 377 362 2.99      
54 B3u 106 102 2.94      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34918.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.961) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33556.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBE1PBE/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.09487 0.02267 0.01830

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBE1PBE/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is D2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.707 0.750
C2 0.000 0.707 -0.750
C3 0.000 -0.707 0.750
C4 0.000 -0.707 -0.750
C5 0.000 1.438 1.904
C6 0.000 0.691 3.101
C7 0.000 -0.691 3.101
C8 0.000 -1.438 1.904
C9 0.000 1.438 -1.904
C10 0.000 0.691 -3.101
C11 0.000 -0.691 -3.101
C12 0.000 -1.438 -1.904
H13 0.000 2.520 1.924
H14 0.000 1.215 4.049
H15 0.000 -1.215 4.049
H16 0.000 -2.520 1.924
H17 0.000 2.520 -1.924
H18 0.000 1.215 -4.049
H19 0.000 -1.215 -4.049
H20 0.000 -2.520 -1.924

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.50061.41442.06211.36532.35042.73462.43542.75273.85104.09683.41242.16023.33743.81783.43463.23144.82595.16984.1918
C21.50062.06211.41442.75273.85104.09683.41241.36532.35042.73462.43543.23144.82595.16984.19182.16023.33743.81783.4346
C31.41442.06211.50062.43542.73462.35041.36533.41244.09683.85102.75273.43463.81783.33742.16024.19185.16984.82593.2314
C42.06211.41441.50063.41244.09683.85102.75272.43542.73462.35041.36534.19185.16984.82593.23143.43463.81783.33742.1602
C51.36532.75272.43543.41241.41102.44192.87553.80735.05985.43814.77121.08292.15673.41173.95833.97825.95666.51695.5065
C62.35043.85102.73464.09681.41101.38122.44195.05986.20136.35335.43812.17531.08362.12863.41985.34787.16877.39915.9634
C72.73464.09682.35043.85102.44191.38121.41105.43816.35336.20135.05983.41982.12861.08362.17535.96347.39917.16875.3478
C82.43543.41241.36532.75272.87552.44191.41104.77125.43815.05983.80733.95833.41172.15671.08295.50656.51695.95663.9782
C92.75271.36533.41242.43543.80735.05985.43814.77121.41102.44192.87553.97825.95666.51695.50651.08292.15673.41173.9583
C103.85102.35044.09682.73465.05986.20136.35335.43811.41101.38122.44195.34787.16877.39915.96342.17531.08362.12863.4198
C114.09682.73463.85102.35045.43816.35336.20135.05982.44191.38121.41105.96347.39917.16875.34783.41982.12861.08362.1753
C123.41242.43542.75271.36534.77125.43815.05983.80732.87552.44191.41105.50656.51695.95663.97823.95833.41172.15671.0829
H132.16023.23143.43464.19181.08292.17533.41983.95833.97825.34785.96345.50652.49344.29755.04103.84876.11417.04516.3422
H143.33744.82593.81785.16982.15671.08362.12863.41175.95667.16877.39916.51692.49342.43034.29756.11418.09768.45447.0451
H153.81785.16983.33744.82593.41172.12861.08362.15676.51697.39917.16875.95664.29752.43032.49347.04518.45448.09766.1141
H163.43464.19182.16023.23143.95833.41982.17531.08295.50655.96345.34783.97825.04104.29752.49346.34227.04516.11413.8487
H173.23142.16024.19183.43463.97825.34785.96345.50651.08292.17533.41983.95833.84876.11417.04516.34222.49344.29755.0410
H184.82593.33745.16983.81785.95667.16877.39916.51692.15671.08362.12863.41176.11418.09768.45447.04512.49342.43034.2975
H195.16983.81784.82593.33746.51697.39917.16875.95663.41172.12861.08362.15677.04518.45448.09766.11414.29752.43032.4934
H204.19183.43463.23142.16025.50655.96345.34783.97823.95833.41982.17531.08296.34227.04516.11413.84875.04104.29752.4934

picture of biphenylene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 90.000 C1 C2 C9 147.650
C1 C3 C4 90.000 C1 C3 C8 122.350
C1 C5 C6 115.679 C1 C5 H13 123.445
C2 C1 C3 90.000 C2 C1 C5 147.650
C2 C4 C3 90.000 C2 C4 C12 122.350
C2 C9 C10 115.679 C2 C9 H17 123.445
C3 C1 C5 122.350 C3 C4 C12 147.650
C3 C8 C7 115.679 C3 C8 H16 123.445
C4 C2 C9 122.350 C4 C3 C8 147.650
C4 C12 C11 115.679 C4 C12 H20 123.445
C5 C6 C7 121.971 C5 C6 H14 119.077
C6 C5 H13 120.876 C6 C7 C8 121.971
C6 C7 H15 118.953 C7 C6 H14 118.953
C7 C8 H16 120.876 C8 C7 H15 119.077
C9 C10 C11 121.971 C9 C10 H18 119.077
C10 C9 H17 120.876 C10 C11 C12 121.971
C10 C11 H19 118.953 C11 C10 H18 118.953
C11 C12 H20 120.876 C12 C11 H19 119.077
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBE1PBE/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.010      
2 C 0.010      
3 C 0.010      
4 C 0.010      
5 C -0.123      
6 C -0.119      
7 C -0.119      
8 C -0.123      
9 C -0.123      
10 C -0.119      
11 C -0.119      
12 C -0.123      
13 H 0.112      
14 H 0.120      
15 H 0.120      
16 H 0.112      
17 H 0.112      
18 H 0.120      
19 H 0.120      
20 H 0.112      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -74.418 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -60.052 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -59.970
Traceless
 xyz
x -14.407 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.142 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.265
Polar
3z2-r214.530
x2-y2-14.366
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.830 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 19.852 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 32.272


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 556.466
(<r2>)1/2 23.590