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All results from a given calculation for C12H8 (biphenylene)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-462.186077
Energy at 298.15K-462.193932
HF Energy-462.186077
Nuclear repulsion energy591.884955
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3193 3087 0.00      
2 Ag 3178 3072 0.00      
3 Ag 1704 1647 0.00      
4 Ag 1502 1451 0.00      
5 Ag 1438 1390 0.00      
6 Ag 1193 1153 0.00      
7 Ag 1132 1094 0.00      
8 Ag 1014 981 0.00      
9 Ag 783 757 0.00      
10 Ag 400 386 0.00      
11 Au 987 954 0.00      
12 Au 906 876 0.00      
13 Au 824 797 0.00      
14 Au 593 574 0.00      
15 Au 149 144 0.00      
16 B1g 988 955 0.00      
17 B1g 891 861 0.00      
18 B1g 730 706 0.00      
19 B1g 468 453 0.00      
20 B1u 3192 3086 41.06      
21 B1u 3177 3071 12.45      
22 B1u 1632 1578 0.37      
23 B1u 1465 1416 33.47      
24 B1u 1299 1256 26.23      
25 B1u 1182 1142 12.93      
26 B1u 1049 1014 0.00      
27 B1u 991 958 24.33      
28 B1u 630 609 3.94      
29 B2g 943 911 0.00      
30 B2g 762 737 0.00      
31 B2g 435 421 0.00      
32 B2g 320 309 0.00      
33 B2u 3187 3080 47.80      
34 B2u 3166 3060 0.18      
35 B2u 1624 1570 1.63      
36 B2u 1482 1433 6.26      
37 B2u 1297 1254 2.93      
38 B2u 1150 1112 12.85      
39 B2u 1078 1042 0.29      
40 B2u 737 712 0.31      
41 B2u 214 206 0.68      
42 B3g 3186 3079 0.00      
43 B3g 3165 3060 0.00      
44 B3g 1644 1589 0.00      
45 B3g 1485 1436 0.00      
46 B3g 1320 1276 0.00      
47 B3g 1113 1076 0.00      
48 B3g 1013 979 0.00      
49 B3g 618 598 0.00      
50 B3g 569 550 0.00      
51 B3u 938 907 8.53      
52 B3u 751 726 131.51      
53 B3u 380 368 2.72      
54 B3u 104 101 2.68      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34686.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9666) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33527.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.09462 0.02253 0.01820

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is D2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.709 0.753
C2 0.000 0.709 -0.753
C3 0.000 -0.709 0.753
C4 0.000 -0.709 -0.753
C5 0.000 1.439 1.909
C6 0.000 0.692 3.111
C7 0.000 -0.692 3.111
C8 0.000 -1.439 1.909
C9 0.000 1.439 -1.909
C10 0.000 0.692 -3.111
C11 0.000 -0.692 -3.111
C12 0.000 -1.439 -1.909
H13 0.000 2.521 1.930
H14 0.000 1.217 4.057
H15 0.000 -1.217 4.057
H16 0.000 -2.521 1.930
H17 0.000 2.521 -1.930
H18 0.000 1.217 -4.057
H19 0.000 -1.217 -4.057
H20 0.000 -2.521 -1.930

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.50651.41832.06911.36752.35812.74292.43992.76113.86474.11083.42152.16033.34273.82453.43763.23774.83715.18184.1991
C21.50652.06911.41832.76113.86474.11083.42151.36752.35812.74292.43993.23774.83715.18184.19912.16033.34273.82453.4376
C31.41832.06911.50652.43992.74292.35811.36753.42154.11083.86472.76113.43763.82453.34272.16034.19915.18184.83713.2377
C42.06911.41831.50653.42154.11083.86472.76112.43992.74292.35811.36754.19915.18184.83713.23773.43763.82453.34272.1603
C51.36752.76112.43993.42151.41532.44692.87883.81905.07625.45454.78251.08142.15903.41633.96013.98915.97076.53145.5159
C62.35813.86472.74294.11081.41531.38392.44695.07626.22276.37475.45452.17691.08192.13083.42285.36307.18777.41845.9782
C72.74294.11082.35813.86472.44691.38391.41535.45456.37476.22275.07623.42282.13081.08192.17695.97827.41847.18775.3630
C82.43993.42151.36752.76112.87882.44691.41534.78255.45455.07623.81903.96013.41632.15901.08145.51596.53145.97073.9891
C92.76111.36753.42152.43993.81905.07625.45454.78251.41532.44692.87883.98915.97076.53145.51591.08142.15903.41633.9601
C103.86472.35814.11082.74295.07626.22276.37475.45451.41531.38392.44695.36307.18777.41845.97822.17691.08192.13083.4228
C114.11082.74293.86472.35815.45456.37476.22275.07622.44691.38391.41535.97827.41847.18775.36303.42282.13081.08192.1769
C123.42152.43992.76111.36754.78255.45455.07623.81902.87882.44691.41535.51596.53145.97073.98913.96013.41632.15901.0814
H132.16033.23773.43764.19911.08142.17693.42283.96013.98915.36305.97825.51592.49434.30075.04133.86066.12767.05846.3497
H143.34274.83713.82455.18182.15901.08192.13083.41635.97077.18777.41846.53142.49432.43484.30076.12768.11428.47167.0584
H153.82455.18183.34274.83713.41632.13081.08192.15906.53147.41847.18775.97074.30072.43482.49437.05848.47168.11426.1276
H163.43764.19912.16033.23773.96013.42282.17691.08145.51595.97825.36303.98915.04134.30072.49436.34977.05846.12763.8606
H173.23772.16034.19913.43763.98915.36305.97825.51591.08142.17693.42283.96013.86066.12767.05846.34972.49434.30075.0413
H184.83713.34275.18183.82455.97077.18777.41846.53142.15901.08192.13083.41636.12768.11428.47167.05842.49432.43484.3007
H195.18183.82454.83713.34276.53147.41847.18775.97073.41632.13081.08192.15907.05848.47168.11426.12764.30072.43482.4943
H204.19913.43763.23772.16035.51595.97825.36303.98913.96013.42282.17691.08146.34977.05846.12763.86065.04134.30072.4943

picture of biphenylene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 90.000 C1 C2 C9 147.724
C1 C3 C4 90.000 C1 C3 C8 122.276
C1 C5 C6 115.847 C1 C5 H13 123.377
C2 C1 C3 90.000 C2 C1 C5 147.724
C2 C4 C3 90.000 C2 C4 C12 122.276
C2 C9 C10 115.847 C2 C9 H17 123.377
C3 C1 C5 122.276 C3 C4 C12 147.724
C3 C8 C7 115.847 C3 C8 H16 123.377
C4 C2 C9 122.276 C4 C3 C8 147.724
C4 C12 C11 115.847 C4 C12 H20 123.377
C5 C6 C7 121.877 C5 C6 H14 119.066
C6 C5 H13 120.776 C6 C7 C8 121.877
C6 C7 H15 119.056 C7 C6 H14 119.056
C7 C8 H16 120.776 C8 C7 H15 119.066
C9 C10 C11 121.877 C9 C10 H18 119.066
C10 C9 H17 120.776 C10 C11 C12 121.877
C10 C11 H19 119.056 C11 C10 H18 119.056
C11 C12 H20 120.776 C12 C11 H19 119.066
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.004      
2 C 0.004      
3 C 0.004      
4 C 0.004      
5 C -0.103      
6 C -0.109      
7 C -0.109      
8 C -0.103      
9 C -0.103      
10 C -0.109      
11 C -0.109      
12 C -0.103      
13 H 0.100      
14 H 0.109      
15 H 0.109      
16 H 0.100      
17 H 0.100      
18 H 0.109      
19 H 0.109      
20 H 0.100      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -74.594 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -61.116 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -61.176
Traceless
 xyz
x -13.448 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.770 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.679
Polar
3z2-r213.357
x2-y2-13.478
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.807 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 20.015 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 32.681


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 559.819
(<r2>)1/2 23.661