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All results from a given calculation for C10H8 (Azulene)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-385.971460
Energy at 298.15K-385.979612
HF Energy-385.971460
Nuclear repulsion energy455.066245
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3225 3117 10.49      
2 A1 3198 3091 6.63      
3 A1 3169 3063 21.62      
4 A1 3141 3036 6.62      
5 A1 3131 3026 0.14      
6 A1 1631 1576 59.68      
7 A1 1582 1530 5.95      
8 A1 1490 1440 15.79      
9 A1 1422 1374 93.84      
10 A1 1302 1258 3.16      
11 A1 1245 1204 0.50      
12 A1 1084 1047 6.43      
13 A1 963 931 2.81      
14 A1 920 889 2.64      
15 A1 834 806 6.20      
16 A1 681 658 1.14      
17 A1 413 399 1.51      
18 A2 999 966 0.00      
19 A2 881 852 0.00      
20 A2 801 774 0.00      
21 A2 732 707 0.00      
22 A2 432 418 0.00      
23 A2 164 159 0.00      
24 B1 1016 982 0.07      
25 B1 982 949 5.48      
26 B1 942 911 0.05      
27 B1 787 761 110.38      
28 B1 744 720 2.72      
29 B1 615 595 1.04      
30 B1 577 558 9.28      
31 B1 323 312 9.57      
32 B1 171 165 1.75      
33 B2 3216 3108 12.40      
34 B2 3161 3055 30.99      
35 B2 3133 3028 13.06      
36 B2 1644 1589 3.76      
37 B2 1531 1480 8.50      
38 B2 1493 1443 8.30      
39 B2 1432 1384 0.03      
40 B2 1339 1295 1.42      
41 B2 1325 1281 2.34      
42 B2 1244 1202 6.67      
43 B2 1188 1149 0.38      
44 B2 1066 1031 0.57      
45 B2 1024 990 12.87      
46 B2 747 722 0.40      
47 B2 499 483 1.71      
48 B2 339 328 0.82      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31988.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9666) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30919.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.09567 0.04205 0.02921

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 -2.493
C2 0.000 0.000 2.699
C3 0.000 1.261 -1.904
C4 0.000 -1.261 -1.904
C5 0.000 1.589 -0.550
C6 0.000 -1.589 -0.550
C7 0.000 0.748 0.552
C8 0.000 -0.748 0.552
C9 0.000 1.146 1.895
C10 0.000 -1.146 1.895
H11 0.000 0.000 -3.578
H12 0.000 0.000 3.779
H13 0.000 2.099 -2.590
H14 0.000 -2.099 -2.590
H15 0.000 2.650 -0.323
H16 0.000 -2.650 -0.323
H17 0.000 2.168 2.240
H18 0.000 -2.168 2.240

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C15.19221.39221.39222.51022.51023.13553.13554.53574.53571.08456.27222.10142.10143.42573.42575.20655.2065
C25.19224.77204.77203.61663.61662.27352.27351.39961.39966.27661.08015.68995.68994.01954.01952.21602.2160
C31.39224.77202.52221.39263.15512.50843.17233.80044.49712.09615.82071.08323.42962.10444.21884.24195.3786
C41.39224.77202.52223.15511.39263.17232.50844.49713.80042.09615.82073.42961.08324.21882.10445.37864.2419
C52.51023.61661.39263.15513.17791.38622.58342.48513.66863.41934.61142.10254.21451.08564.24552.84984.6798
C62.51023.61663.15511.39263.17792.58341.38623.66862.48513.41934.61144.21452.10254.24551.08564.67982.8498
C73.13552.27352.50843.17231.38622.58341.49541.40122.32184.19673.31263.41994.23952.09423.50902.20643.3693
C83.13552.27353.17232.50842.58341.38621.49542.32181.40124.19673.31264.23953.41993.50902.09423.36932.2064
C94.53571.39963.80044.49712.48513.66861.40122.32182.29185.59172.20494.58515.53582.68034.39691.07883.3318
C104.53571.39964.49713.80043.66862.48512.32181.40122.29185.59172.20495.53584.58514.39692.68033.33181.0788
H111.08456.27662.09612.09613.41933.41934.19674.19675.59175.59177.35672.32012.32014.19754.19756.20896.2089
H126.27221.08015.82075.82074.61144.61143.31263.31262.20492.20497.35676.70576.70574.88374.88372.65852.6585
H132.10145.68991.08323.42962.10254.21453.41994.23954.58515.53582.32016.70574.19832.33295.26284.83056.4450
H142.10145.68993.42961.08324.21452.10254.23953.41995.53584.58512.32016.70574.19835.26282.33296.44504.8305
H153.42574.01952.10444.21881.08564.24552.09423.50902.68034.39694.19754.88372.33295.26285.30102.60835.4578
H163.42574.01954.21882.10444.24551.08563.50902.09424.39692.68034.19754.88375.26282.33295.30105.45782.6083
H175.20652.21604.24195.37862.84984.67982.20643.36931.07883.33186.20892.65854.83056.44502.60835.45784.3360
H185.20652.21605.37864.24194.67982.84983.36932.20643.33181.07886.20892.65856.44504.83055.45782.60834.3360

picture of Azulene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C5 128.682 C1 C3 H13 115.623
C1 C4 C6 128.682 C1 C4 H14 115.623
C2 C9 C7 108.533 C2 C9 H17 126.301
C2 C10 C8 108.533 C2 C10 H18 126.301
C3 C1 C4 129.868 C3 C1 H11 115.066
C3 C5 C7 129.022 C3 C5 H15 115.691
C4 C1 H11 115.066 C4 C6 C8 129.022
C4 C6 H16 115.691 C5 C3 H13 115.694
C5 C7 C8 127.361 C5 C7 C9 126.129
C6 C4 H14 115.694 C6 C8 C7 127.361
C6 C8 C10 126.129 C7 C5 H15 115.286
C7 C8 C10 106.510 C7 C9 H17 125.166
C8 C6 H16 115.286 C8 C7 C9 106.510
C8 C10 H18 125.166 C9 C2 C10 109.914
C9 C2 H12 125.043 C10 C2 H12 125.043
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.074      
2 C -0.095      
3 C -0.125      
4 C -0.125      
5 C -0.093      
6 C -0.093      
7 C 0.118      
8 C 0.118      
9 C -0.229      
10 C -0.229      
11 H 0.106      
12 H 0.113      
13 H 0.099      
14 H 0.099      
15 H 0.104      
16 H 0.104      
17 H 0.101      
18 H 0.101      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -1.015 1.015
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -63.796 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -51.623 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -52.456
Traceless
 xyz
x -11.757 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.503 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.253
Polar
3z2-r210.507
x2-y2-12.174
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.678 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 18.573 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 27.752


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 364.668
(<r2>)1/2 19.096