return to home page Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology
You are here: Calculated > Energy > Optimized > Energy

All results from a given calculation for C4H8 (cyclobutane)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2D 1A1
Energy calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-157.213726
Energy at 298.15K-157.222855
HF Energy-157.213726
Nuclear repulsion energy127.384693
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3091 2973 0.00      
2 A1 3060 2943 0.00      
3 A1 1516 1458 0.00      
4 A1 1172 1127 0.00      
5 A1 1029 990 0.00      
6 A1 200 193 0.00      
7 A2 1255 1207 0.00      
8 A2 963 926 0.00      
9 B1 1255 1207 0.00      
10 B1 1169 1124 0.00      
11 B1 956 919 0.00      
12 B2 3123 3003 93.01      
13 B2 3054 2936 9.57      
14 B2 1484 1427 3.92      
15 B2 889 854 0.01      
16 B2 630 606 3.00      
17 E 3105 2986 19.59      
17 E 3105 2986 19.59      
18 E 3055 2938 79.44      
18 E 3055 2938 79.44      
19 E 1476 1419 1.27      
19 E 1476 1419 1.27      
20 E 1286 1237 2.00      
20 E 1286 1237 2.00      
21 E 1249 1201 0.30      
21 E 1249 1201 0.30      
22 E 925 889 2.60      
22 E 925 889 2.60      
23 E 753 724 0.32      
23 E 753 724 0.32      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24271.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9616) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23339.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.35930 0.35930 0.21300

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is D2d

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 1.077 0.128
C2 0.000 -1.077 0.128
C3 -1.077 0.000 -0.128
C4 1.077 0.000 -0.128
H5 0.000 1.403 1.169
H6 0.000 1.962 -0.510
H7 0.000 -1.403 1.169
H8 0.000 -1.962 -0.510
H9 -1.403 0.000 -1.169
H10 -1.962 0.000 0.510
H11 1.403 0.000 -1.169
H12 1.962 0.000 0.510

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C12.15441.54471.54471.09151.09042.69003.10502.19352.27042.19352.2704
C22.15441.54471.54472.69003.10501.09151.09042.19352.27042.19352.2704
C31.54471.54472.15442.19352.27042.19352.27041.09151.09042.69003.1050
C41.54471.54472.15442.19352.27042.19352.27042.69003.10501.09151.0904
H51.09152.69002.19352.19351.77002.80593.76053.06712.50023.06712.5002
H61.09043.10502.27042.27041.77003.76053.92322.50022.95582.50022.9558
H72.69001.09152.19352.19352.80593.76051.77003.06712.50023.06712.5002
H83.10501.09042.27042.27043.76053.92321.77002.50022.95582.50022.9558
H92.19352.19351.09152.69003.06712.50023.06712.50021.77002.80593.7605
H102.27042.27041.09043.10502.50022.95582.50022.95581.77003.76053.9232
H112.19352.19352.69001.09153.06712.50023.06712.50022.80593.76051.7700
H122.27042.27043.10501.09042.50022.95582.50022.95583.76053.92321.7700

picture of cyclobutane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C2 88.433 C1 C3 H9 111.466
C1 C3 H10 117.962 C1 C4 C2 88.433
C1 C4 H11 111.466 C1 C4 H12 117.962
C2 C3 H9 111.466 C2 C3 H10 117.962
C2 C4 H11 111.466 C2 C4 H12 117.962
C3 C1 C4 88.433 C3 C1 H5 111.466
C3 C1 H6 117.962 C3 C2 C4 88.433
C3 C2 H7 111.466 C3 C2 H8 117.962
C4 C1 H5 111.466 C4 C1 H6 117.962
C4 C2 H7 111.466 C4 C2 H8 117.962
H5 C1 H6 108.436 H7 C2 H8 108.436
H9 C3 H10 108.436 H11 C4 H12 108.436
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.161      
2 C -0.161      
3 C -0.161      
4 C -0.161      
5 H 0.079      
6 H 0.081      
7 H 0.079      
8 H 0.081      
9 H 0.079      
10 H 0.081      
11 H 0.079      
12 H 0.081      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -27.202 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -27.202 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -25.686
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.758 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -0.758 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.516
Polar
3z2-r23.032
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.107 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.107 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.332


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 74.690
(<r2>)1/2 8.642