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All results from a given calculation for C4H8 (cyclobutane)

using model chemistry: MP2/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2D 1A1
Energy calculated at MP2/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-156.842538
Energy at 298.15K-156.851759
HF Energy-156.149991
Nuclear repulsion energy127.694432
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at MP2/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3154 2995 0.00      
2 A1 3103 2946 0.00      
3 A1 1533 1455 0.00      
4 A1 1182 1123 0.00      
5 A1 1044 991 0.00      
6 A1 249 237 0.00      
7 A2 1258 1194 0.00      
8 A2 965 917 0.00      
9 B1 1262 1198 0.00      
10 B1 1170 1111 0.00      
11 B1 957 908 0.00      
12 B2 3180 3020 67.06      
13 B2 3100 2943 13.66      
14 B2 1501 1425 5.45      
15 B2 918 872 0.04      
16 B2 620 589 2.07      
17 E 3166 3006 22.21      
17 E 3166 3006 22.21      
18 E 3100 2943 58.05      
18 E 3100 2943 58.05      
19 E 1492 1417 0.81      
19 E 1492 1417 0.81      
20 E 1288 1223 2.19      
20 E 1288 1223 2.19      
21 E 1262 1198 0.39      
21 E 1262 1198 0.39      
22 E 931 884 2.86      
22 E 931 884 2.86      
23 E 765 726 0.36      
23 E 765 726 0.36      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24601.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9495) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23359.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at MP2/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.35997 0.35997 0.21596

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at MP2/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is D2d

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 1.071 0.153
C2 0.000 -1.071 0.153
C3 -1.071 0.000 -0.153
C4 1.071 0.000 -0.153
H5 0.000 1.322 1.213
H6 0.000 1.988 -0.432
H7 0.000 -1.322 1.213
H8 0.000 -1.988 -0.432
H9 -1.322 0.000 -1.213
H10 -1.988 0.000 0.432
H11 1.322 0.000 -1.213
H12 1.988 0.000 0.432

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C12.14241.54551.54551.08911.08742.61743.11462.18162.27552.18162.2755
C22.14241.54551.54552.61743.11461.08911.08742.18162.27552.18162.2755
C31.54551.54552.14242.18162.27552.18162.27551.08911.08742.61743.1146
C41.54551.54552.14242.18162.27552.18162.27552.61743.11461.08911.0874
H51.08912.61742.18162.18161.77452.64393.69613.06232.51183.06232.5118
H61.08743.11462.27552.27551.77453.69613.97602.51182.94132.51182.9413
H72.61741.08912.18162.18162.64393.69611.77453.06232.51183.06232.5118
H83.11461.08742.27552.27553.69613.97601.77452.51182.94132.51182.9413
H92.18162.18161.08912.61743.06232.51183.06232.51181.77452.64393.6961
H102.27552.27551.08743.11462.51182.94132.51182.94131.77453.69613.9760
H112.18162.18162.61741.08913.06232.51183.06232.51182.64393.69611.7745
H122.27552.27553.11461.08742.51182.94132.51182.94133.69613.97601.7745

picture of cyclobutane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C2 87.759 C1 C3 H9 110.609
C1 C3 H10 118.556 C1 C4 C2 87.759
C1 C4 H11 110.609 C1 C4 H12 118.556
C2 C3 H9 110.609 C2 C3 H10 118.556
C2 C4 H11 110.609 C2 C4 H12 118.556
C3 C1 C4 87.759 C3 C1 H5 110.609
C3 C1 H6 118.556 C3 C2 C4 87.759
C3 C2 H7 110.609 C3 C2 H8 118.556
C4 C1 H5 110.609 C4 C1 H6 118.556
C4 C2 H7 110.609 C4 C2 H8 118.556
H5 C1 H6 109.227 H7 C2 H8 109.227
H9 C3 H10 109.227 H11 C4 H12 109.227
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability