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All results from a given calculation for C4H8 (cyclobutane)

using model chemistry: B2PLYP/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2D 1A1
Energy calculated at B2PLYP/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-157.108768
Energy at 298.15K-157.117931
HF Energy-156.883441
Nuclear repulsion energy127.326252
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3111 2985 0.00      
2 A1 3077 2952 0.00      
3 A1 1534 1472 0.00      
4 A1 1186 1138 0.00      
5 A1 1025 983 0.00      
6 A1 213 205 0.00      
7 A2 1268 1217 0.00      
8 A2 967 928 0.00      
9 B1 1267 1215 0.00      
10 B1 1175 1127 0.00      
11 B1 947 908 0.00      
12 B2 3141 3013 94.27      
13 B2 3071 2946 12.03      
14 B2 1503 1442 3.89      
15 B2 903 867 0.01      
16 B2 632 607 2.25      
17 E 3124 2997 22.70      
17 E 3124 2997 22.70      
18 E 3072 2947 75.09      
18 E 3072 2947 75.09      
19 E 1495 1434 0.77      
19 E 1495 1434 0.77      
20 E 1296 1243 1.47      
20 E 1296 1243 1.47      
21 E 1259 1208 0.35      
21 E 1259 1208 0.35      
22 E 920 883 2.47      
22 E 920 883 2.47      
23 E 760 729 0.24      
23 E 760 729 0.24      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24435.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9594) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23443.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.35849 0.35849 0.21302

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is D2d

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 1.097 0.008
C2 0.000 -1.097 0.008
C3 -1.097 0.000 -0.008
C4 1.097 0.000 -0.008
H5 0.000 1.725 0.897
H6 0.000 1.752 -0.861
H7 0.000 -1.725 0.897
H8 0.000 -1.752 -0.861
H9 -1.725 0.000 -0.897
H10 -1.752 0.000 0.861
H11 1.725 0.000 -0.897
H12 1.752 0.000 0.861

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C12.19421.55161.55161.08821.08792.95852.97832.23532.23602.23532.2360
C22.19421.55161.55162.95852.97831.08821.08792.23532.23602.23532.2360
C31.55161.55162.19422.23532.23602.23532.23601.08821.08792.95852.9783
C41.55161.55162.19422.23532.23602.23532.23602.95852.97831.08821.0879
H51.08822.95852.23532.23531.75823.44933.89553.02762.45843.02762.4584
H61.08792.97832.23602.23601.75823.89553.50312.45843.01702.45843.0170
H72.95851.08822.23532.23533.44933.89551.75823.02762.45843.02762.4584
H82.97831.08792.23602.23603.89553.50311.75822.45843.01702.45843.0170
H92.23532.23531.08822.95853.02762.45843.02762.45841.75823.44933.8955
H102.23602.23601.08792.97832.45843.01702.45843.01701.75823.89553.5031
H112.23532.23532.95851.08823.02762.45843.02762.45843.44933.89551.7582
H122.23602.23602.97831.08792.45843.01702.45843.01703.89553.50311.7582

picture of cyclobutane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C2 89.994 C1 C3 H9 114.586
C1 C3 H10 114.661 C1 C4 C2 89.994
C1 C4 H11 114.586 C1 C4 H12 114.661
C2 C3 H9 114.586 C2 C3 H10 114.661
C2 C4 H11 114.586 C2 C4 H12 114.661
C3 C1 C4 89.994 C3 C1 H5 114.586
C3 C1 H6 114.661 C3 C2 C4 89.994
C3 C2 H7 114.586 C3 C2 H8 114.661
C4 C1 H5 114.586 C4 C1 H6 114.661
C4 C2 H7 114.586 C4 C2 H8 114.661
H5 C1 H6 107.797 H7 C2 H8 107.797
H9 C3 H10 107.797 H11 C4 H12 107.797
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B2PLYP/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.190      
2 C -0.190      
3 C -0.190      
4 C -0.190      
5 H 0.092      
6 H 0.098      
7 H 0.092      
8 H 0.098      
9 H 0.092      
10 H 0.098      
11 H 0.092      
12 H 0.098      


Electric dipole moments


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.088 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.088 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.317


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 74.892
(<r2>)1/2 8.654