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All results from a given calculation for C4H8 (cyclobutane)

using model chemistry: CCD/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2D 1A1
Energy calculated at CCD/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-156.880266
Energy at 298.15K-156.889477
HF Energy-156.150227
Nuclear repulsion energy127.385656
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at CCD/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3135 2927 0.00      
2 A1 3094 2889 0.00      
3 A1 1546 1444 0.00      
4 A1 1197 1117 0.00      
5 A1 1042 973 0.00      
6 A1 226 211 0.00      
7 A2 1278 1193 0.00      
8 A2 973 908 0.00      
9 B1 1279 1194 0.00      
10 B1 1189 1110 0.00      
11 B1 961 897 0.00      
12 B2 3161 2952 83.74      
13 B2 3088 2883 14.16      
14 B2 1511 1411 4.19      
15 B2 918 857 0.06      
16 B2 631 589 1.81      
17 E 3146 2937 23.39      
17 E 3146 2937 23.39      
18 E 3089 2884 62.66      
18 E 3089 2884 62.66      
19 E 1505 1405 0.72      
19 E 1505 1405 0.72      
20 E 1312 1225 1.62      
20 E 1312 1225 1.62      
21 E 1271 1187 0.12      
21 E 1271 1187 0.12      
22 E 934 872 2.63      
22 E 934 872 2.63      
23 E 765 715 0.22      
23 E 765 715 0.22      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24635.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9337) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23002.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at CCD/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.35861 0.35861 0.21378

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at CCD/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is D2d

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 1.076 0.141
C2 0.000 -1.076 0.141
C3 -1.076 0.000 -0.141
C4 1.076 0.000 -0.141
H5 0.000 1.363 1.192
H6 0.000 1.976 -0.471
H7 0.000 -1.363 1.192
H8 0.000 -1.976 -0.471
H9 -1.363 0.000 -1.192
H10 -1.976 0.000 0.471
H11 1.363 0.000 -1.192
H12 1.976 0.000 0.471

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C12.15301.54831.54831.08961.08792.65653.11322.18982.27422.18982.2742
C22.15301.54831.54832.65653.11321.08961.08792.18982.27422.18982.2742
C31.54831.54832.15302.18982.27422.18982.27421.08961.08792.65653.1132
C41.54831.54832.15302.18982.27422.18982.27422.65653.11321.08961.0879
H51.08962.65652.18982.18981.77252.72643.73043.06652.50663.06652.5066
H61.08793.11322.27422.27421.77253.73043.95182.50662.94882.50662.9488
H72.65651.08962.18982.18982.72643.73041.77253.06652.50663.06652.5066
H83.11321.08792.27422.27423.73043.95181.77252.50662.94882.50662.9488
H92.18982.18981.08962.65653.06652.50663.06652.50661.77252.72643.7304
H102.27422.27421.08793.11322.50662.94882.50662.94881.77253.73043.9518
H112.18982.18982.65651.08963.06652.50663.06652.50662.72643.73041.7725
H122.27422.27423.11321.08792.50662.94882.50662.94883.73043.95181.7725

picture of cyclobutane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C2 88.095 C1 C3 H9 111.028
C1 C3 H10 118.181 C1 C4 C2 88.095
C1 C4 H11 111.028 C1 C4 H12 118.181
C2 C3 H9 111.028 C2 C3 H10 118.181
C2 C4 H11 111.028 C2 C4 H12 118.181
C3 C1 C4 88.095 C3 C1 H5 111.028
C3 C1 H6 118.181 C3 C2 C4 88.095
C3 C2 H7 111.028 C3 C2 H8 118.181
C4 C1 H5 111.028 C4 C1 H6 118.181
C4 C2 H7 111.028 C4 C2 H8 118.181
H5 C1 H6 108.977 H7 C2 H8 108.977
H9 C3 H10 108.977 H11 C4 H12 108.977
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability