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All results from a given calculation for C4H8 (cyclobutane)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2D 1A1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-157.271413
Energy at 298.15K-157.280531
HF Energy-157.271413
Nuclear repulsion energy127.035022
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3077 2975 0.00      
2 A1 3051 2949 0.00      
3 A1 1524 1473 0.00      
4 A1 1179 1139 0.00      
5 A1 1012 978 0.00      
6 A1 194 188 0.00      
7 A2 1265 1222 0.00      
8 A2 965 933 0.00      
9 B1 1259 1217 0.00      
10 B1 1170 1131 0.00      
11 B1 940 908 0.00      
12 B2 3109 3005 105.31      
13 B2 3045 2943 9.33      
14 B2 1494 1444 3.20      
15 B2 887 857 0.00      
16 B2 640 619 2.51      
17 E 3091 2988 19.93      
17 E 3091 2988 19.93      
18 E 3046 2944 84.19      
18 E 3046 2944 84.19      
19 E 1486 1437 0.90      
19 E 1486 1437 0.90      
20 E 1289 1246 1.34      
20 E 1289 1246 1.34      
21 E 1249 1208 0.35      
21 E 1249 1208 0.35      
22 E 912 881 2.25      
22 E 912 881 2.25      
23 E 755 730 0.20      
23 E 755 730 0.20      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24233.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9666) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23423.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.35725 0.35725 0.21109

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is D2d

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 1.083 0.123
C2 0.000 -1.083 0.123
C3 -1.083 0.000 -0.123
C4 1.083 0.000 -0.123
H5 0.000 1.423 1.159
H6 0.000 1.957 -0.527
H7 0.000 -1.423 1.159
H8 0.000 -1.957 -0.527
H9 -1.423 0.000 -1.159
H10 -1.957 0.000 0.527
H11 1.423 0.000 -1.159
H12 1.957 0.000 0.527

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C12.16531.55071.55071.09031.08932.71143.10802.19992.27252.19992.2725
C22.16531.55071.55072.71143.10801.09031.08932.19992.27252.19992.2725
C31.55071.55072.16532.19992.27252.19992.27251.09031.08932.71143.1080
C41.55071.55072.16532.19992.27252.19992.27252.71143.10801.09031.0893
H51.09032.71142.19992.19991.76842.84623.77693.06932.50053.06932.5005
H61.08933.10802.27252.27251.76843.77693.91332.50052.96132.50052.9613
H72.71141.09032.19992.19992.84623.77691.76843.06932.50053.06932.5005
H83.10801.08932.27252.27253.77693.91331.76842.50052.96132.50052.9613
H92.19992.19991.09032.71143.06932.50053.06932.50051.76842.84623.7769
H102.27252.27251.08933.10802.50052.96132.50052.96131.76843.77693.9133
H112.19992.19992.71141.09033.06932.50053.06932.50052.84623.77691.7684
H122.27252.27253.10801.08932.50052.96132.50052.96133.77693.91331.7684

picture of cyclobutane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C2 88.561 C1 C3 H9 111.627
C1 C3 H10 117.747 C1 C4 C2 88.561
C1 C4 H11 111.627 C1 C4 H12 117.747
C2 C3 H9 111.627 C2 C3 H10 117.747
C2 C4 H11 111.627 C2 C4 H12 117.747
C3 C1 C4 88.561 C3 C1 H5 111.627
C3 C1 H6 117.747 C3 C2 C4 88.561
C3 C2 H7 111.627 C3 C2 H8 117.747
C4 C1 H5 111.627 C4 C1 H6 117.747
C4 C2 H7 111.627 C4 C2 H8 117.747
H5 C1 H6 108.451 H7 C2 H8 108.451
H9 C3 H10 108.451 H11 C4 H12 108.451
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.172      
2 C -0.172      
3 C -0.172      
4 C -0.172      
5 H 0.084      
6 H 0.088      
7 H 0.084      
8 H 0.088      
9 H 0.084      
10 H 0.088      
11 H 0.084      
12 H 0.088      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP 0.001 0.000 -0.001 0.002


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -27.560 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -27.560 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -26.054
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.753 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -0.753 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.505
Polar
3z2-r23.011
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.158 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.158 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.371


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 75.290
(<r2>)1/2 8.677