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All results from a given calculation for C4H8 (cyclobutane)

using model chemistry: B97D3/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2D 1A1
Energy calculated at B97D3/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-157.163964
Energy at 298.15K-157.173015
HF Energy-157.163964
Nuclear repulsion energy126.779094
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3032 2990 0.00      
2 A1 3003 2961 0.00      
3 A1 1491 1470 0.00      
4 A1 1153 1137 0.00      
5 A1 991 977 0.00      
6 A1 195 192 0.00      
7 A2 1230 1213 0.00      
8 A2 946 933 0.00      
9 B1 1231 1214 0.00      
10 B1 1140 1124 0.00      
11 B1 922 910 0.00      
12 B2 3065 3022 121.06      
13 B2 2996 2954 10.63      
14 B2 1464 1443 2.97      
15 B2 871 859 0.00      
16 B2 625 616 2.49      
17 E 3047 3004 22.41      
17 E 3047 3004 22.41      
18 E 2997 2955 98.91      
18 E 2997 2955 98.91      
19 E 1454 1433 0.36      
19 E 1454 1433 0.36      
20 E 1258 1240 0.92      
20 E 1258 1240 0.92      
21 E 1223 1206 0.46      
21 E 1223 1206 0.46      
22 E 894 882 1.94      
22 E 894 882 1.94      
23 E 740 729 0.24      
23 E 740 729 0.24      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23789.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.986) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23456.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.35581 0.35581 0.21070

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is D2d

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 1.084 0.127
C2 0.000 -1.084 0.127
C3 -1.084 0.000 -0.127
C4 1.084 0.000 -0.127
H5 0.000 1.414 1.170
H6 0.000 1.966 -0.519
H7 0.000 -1.414 1.170
H8 0.000 -1.966 -0.519
H9 -1.414 0.000 -1.170
H10 -1.966 0.000 0.519
H11 1.414 0.000 -1.170
H12 1.966 0.000 0.519

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C12.16711.55321.55321.09461.09362.70693.11762.20352.27922.20352.2792
C22.16711.55321.55322.70693.11761.09461.09362.20352.27922.20352.2792
C31.55321.55322.16712.20352.27922.20352.27921.09461.09362.70693.1176
C41.55321.55322.16712.20352.27922.20352.27922.70693.11761.09461.0936
H51.09462.70692.20352.20351.77692.82823.77903.07842.50823.07842.5082
H61.09363.11762.27922.27921.77693.77903.93302.50822.96822.50822.9682
H72.70691.09462.20352.20352.82823.77901.77693.07842.50823.07842.5082
H83.11761.09362.27922.27923.77903.93301.77692.50822.96822.50822.9682
H92.20352.20351.09462.70693.07842.50823.07842.50821.77692.82823.7790
H102.27922.27921.09363.11762.50822.96822.50822.96821.77693.77903.9330
H112.20352.20352.70691.09463.07842.50823.07842.50822.82823.77901.7769
H122.27922.27923.11761.09362.50822.96822.50822.96823.77903.93301.7769

picture of cyclobutane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C2 89.996 C1 C3 H9 114.606
C1 C3 H10 114.703 C1 C4 C2 89.996
C1 C4 H11 114.606 C1 C4 H12 114.703
C2 C3 H9 114.606 C2 C3 H10 114.703
C2 C4 H11 114.606 C2 C4 H12 114.703
C3 C1 C4 89.996 C3 C1 H5 114.606
C3 C1 H6 114.703 C3 C2 C4 89.996
C3 C2 H7 114.606 C3 C2 H8 114.703
C4 C1 H5 114.606 C4 C1 H6 114.703
C4 C2 H7 114.606 C4 C2 H8 114.703
H5 C1 H6 107.698 H7 C2 H8 107.698
H9 C3 H10 107.698 H11 C4 H12 107.698
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.127      
2 C -0.127      
3 C -0.127      
4 C -0.127      
5 H 0.061      
6 H 0.067      
7 H 0.061      
8 H 0.067      
9 H 0.061      
10 H 0.067      
11 H 0.061      
12 H 0.067      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -27.447 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -27.447 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -25.932
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.758 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -0.758 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.515
Polar
3z2-r23.030
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.329 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.329 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.518


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 75.411
(<r2>)1/2 8.684