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All results from a given calculation for CHCl2 (dichloromethyl radical)

using model chemistry: PBEPBEultrafine/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no C2V 2B1
1 2 yes CS 2A'

Conformer 1 (C2V)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-958.673583
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-958.673583
Nuclear repulsion energy125.427976
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3187 3165 0.04      
2 A1 738 733 6.74      
3 A1 301 299 0.25      
4 B1 321i 319i 42.60      
5 B2 1184 1176 42.03      
6 B2 893 886 152.14      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 2991.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9931) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 2970.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBEultrafine/cc-pVTZ
ABC
1.61157 0.11002 0.10299

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.670
H2 0.000 0.000 1.754
Cl3 0.000 1.480 -0.170
Cl4 0.000 -1.480 -0.170

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 Cl3 Cl4
C11.08331.70211.7021
H21.08332.42722.4272
Cl31.70212.42722.9603
Cl41.70212.42722.9603

picture of dichloromethyl radical state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl3 C1 H2 119.584 Cl3 C1 Cl4 120.831
Cl4 C1 H2 119.584
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBEultrafine/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.115      
2 H 0.144      
3 Cl -0.014      
4 Cl -0.014      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.815 0.815
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -31.808 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -30.668 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -28.962
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.993 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -0.283 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.277
Polar
3z2-r24.553
x2-y2-1.140
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.348 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.757 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.530


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 100.282
(<r2>)1/2 10.014

Conformer 2 (CS)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-958.674144
Energy at 298.15K-958.674865
HF Energy-958.674144
Nuclear repulsion energy125.255756
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3148 3126 0.96      
2 A' 744 739 11.07      
3 A' 430 427 26.68      
4 A' 294 292 0.90      
5 A" 1188 1180 33.85      
6 A" 864 858 172.26      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 3334.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9931) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 3311.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBEultrafine/cc-pVTZ
ABC
1.56249 0.11036 0.10328

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.012 0.692 0.000
H2 -0.463 1.670 0.000
Cl3 0.012 -0.171 1.477
Cl4 0.012 -0.171 -1.477

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 Cl3 Cl4
C11.08651.71101.7110
H21.08652.40752.4075
Cl31.71102.40752.9542
Cl41.71102.40752.9542

picture of dichloromethyl radical state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl3 C1 H2 116.997 Cl3 C1 Cl4 119.376
Cl4 C1 H2 116.997
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBEultrafine/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.107      
2 H 0.140      
3 Cl -0.016      
4 Cl -0.016      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.442 0.729 0.000 0.853
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -31.560 -0.848 0.000
y -0.848 -29.349 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -30.762
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.505 -0.848 0.000
y -0.848 1.812 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.307
Polar
3z2-r2-0.615
x2-y2-2.212
xy-0.848
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.416 -0.132 0.000
y -0.132 4.564 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.826


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 100.148
(<r2>)1/2 10.007