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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)-)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CI 1Ag
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.702542
Energy at 298.15K-1077.711714
HF Energy-1077.702542
Nuclear repulsion energy369.506214
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3157 3018 0.00      
2 Ag 3149 3011 0.00      
3 Ag 3116 2979 0.00      
4 Ag 3068 2933 0.00      
5 Ag 1505 1438 0.00      
6 Ag 1498 1432 0.00      
7 Ag 1423 1360 0.00      
8 Ag 1402 1340 0.00      
9 Ag 1290 1233 0.00      
10 Ag 1191 1139 0.00      
11 Ag 1149 1099 0.00      
12 Ag 1044 998 0.00      
13 Ag 860 822 0.00      
14 Ag 724 692 0.00      
15 Ag 485 464 0.00      
16 Ag 348 333 0.00      
17 Ag 287 274 0.00      
18 Ag 252 241 0.00      
19 Au 3158 3019 14.91      
20 Au 3152 3013 30.28      
21 Au 3128 2991 4.78      
22 Au 3068 2933 20.19      
23 Au 1504 1438 22.71      
24 Au 1496 1431 5.80      
25 Au 1422 1360 24.38      
26 Au 1330 1272 2.73      
27 Au 1234 1180 34.11      
28 Au 1106 1057 10.13      
29 Au 1030 985 31.03      
30 Au 988 944 14.17      
31 Au 678 648 71.36      
32 Au 363 347 3.03      
33 Au 347 332 2.52      
34 Au 261 249 2.12      
35 Au 209 200 4.03      
36 Au 76 73 3.03      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25248.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.956) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24137.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.12356 0.04749 0.03580

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is Ci

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 -0.959 1.187 -1.557
Cl2 0.959 -1.187 1.557
C3 -1.872 -0.437 0.405
C4 1.872 0.437 -0.405
C5 -0.655 0.392 0.049
C6 0.655 -0.392 -0.049
H7 -2.765 0.184 0.393
H8 2.765 -0.184 -0.393
H9 1.757 0.866 -1.398
H10 -1.757 -0.866 1.398
H11 -2.005 -1.246 -0.313
H12 2.005 1.246 0.313
H13 0.526 -1.213 -0.752
H14 -0.526 1.213 0.752

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl14.36022.70563.14751.81792.71482.84094.13592.73973.68562.92523.50522.93462.3493
Cl24.36023.14752.70562.71481.81794.13592.84093.68562.73973.50522.92522.34932.9346
C32.70563.14753.92971.51542.56781.08774.71264.25691.08791.08994.22742.77332.1576
C43.14752.70563.92972.56781.51544.71261.08771.08794.25694.22741.08992.15762.7733
C51.81792.71481.51542.56781.52912.14863.49612.85232.14872.15322.80542.14721.0882
C62.71481.81792.56781.51541.52913.49612.14862.14872.85232.80542.15321.08822.1472
H72.84094.13591.08774.71262.14863.49615.59834.91161.76901.76704.88733.75412.4904
H84.13592.84094.71261.08773.49612.14865.59831.76904.91164.88731.76702.49043.7541
H92.73973.68564.25691.08792.85232.14874.91161.76904.81324.44811.77062.50113.1549
H103.68562.73971.08794.25692.14872.85231.76904.91164.81321.77064.44813.15492.5011
H112.92523.50521.08994.22742.15322.80541.76704.88734.44811.77064.76182.56833.0605
H123.50522.92524.22741.08992.80542.15324.88731.76701.77064.44814.76183.06052.5683
H132.93462.34932.77332.15762.14721.08823.75412.49042.50113.15492.56833.06053.0416
H142.34932.93462.15762.77331.08822.14722.49043.75413.15492.50113.06052.56833.0416

picture of Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C5 C3 108.176 Cl1 C5 C6 108.098
Cl1 C5 H14 105.093 Cl2 C6 C4 108.176
Cl2 C6 C5 108.098 Cl2 C6 H13 105.093
C3 C5 C6 115.009 C3 C5 H14 110.868
C4 C6 C5 115.009 C4 C6 H13 110.868
C5 C3 H7 110.170 C5 C3 H10 110.168
C5 C3 H11 110.407 C5 C6 H13 109.088
C6 C4 H8 110.170 C6 C4 H9 110.168
C6 C4 H12 110.407 C6 C5 H14 109.088
H7 C3 H10 108.795 H7 C3 H11 108.474
H8 C4 H9 108.795 H8 C4 H12 108.474
H9 C4 H12 108.781 H10 C3 H11 108.781
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.169      
2 Cl -0.169      
3 C -0.261      
4 C -0.261      
5 C -0.043      
6 C -0.043      
7 H 0.112      
8 H 0.112      
9 H 0.113      
10 H 0.113      
11 H 0.102      
12 H 0.102      
13 H 0.145      
14 H 0.145      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -50.310 1.930 -3.547
y 1.930 -52.961 3.501
z -3.547 3.501 -54.538
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.440 1.930 -3.547
y 1.930 -0.537 3.501
z -3.547 3.501 -2.903
Polar
3z2-r2-5.806
x2-y22.652
xy1.930
xz-3.547
yz3.501


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.785 -0.352 0.565
y -0.352 9.765 -2.136
z 0.565 -2.136 11.403


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 290.261
(<r2>)1/2 17.037