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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)-)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CI 1Ag
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.151277
Energy at 298.15K-1077.160108
Nuclear repulsion energy367.352609
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3066 3045 0.00      
2 Ag 3057 3036 0.00      
3 Ag 3003 2982 0.00      
4 Ag 2982 2962 0.00      
5 Ag 1440 1430 0.00      
6 Ag 1438 1428 0.00      
7 Ag 1359 1350 0.00      
8 Ag 1341 1331 0.00      
9 Ag 1224 1215 0.00      
10 Ag 1139 1131 0.00      
11 Ag 1108 1100 0.00      
12 Ag 992 985 0.00      
13 Ag 823 818 0.00      
14 Ag 671 667 0.00      
15 Ag 463 460 0.00      
16 Ag 330 327 0.00      
17 Ag 271 269 0.00      
18 Ag 227 226 0.00      
19 Au 3067 3046 16.92      
20 Au 3057 3036 23.47      
21 Au 3019 2998 7.64      
22 Au 2981 2961 17.47      
23 Au 1441 1431 15.08      
24 Au 1435 1425 12.48      
25 Au 1359 1349 27.37      
26 Au 1276 1267 2.93      
27 Au 1171 1163 29.92      
28 Au 1062 1055 7.80      
29 Au 987 980 30.90      
30 Au 949 942 17.20      
31 Au 629 624 74.36      
32 Au 342 340 3.19      
33 Au 323 321 2.71      
34 Au 237 235 2.71      
35 Au 198 197 3.56      
36 Au 67 67 2.71      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24266.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9931) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24098.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.12228 0.04694 0.03540

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is Ci

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 -0.956 1.186 -1.573
Cl2 0.956 -1.186 1.573
C3 -1.878 -0.439 0.405
C4 1.878 0.439 -0.405
C5 -0.657 0.391 0.053
C6 0.657 -0.391 -0.053
H7 -2.778 0.188 0.403
H8 2.778 -0.188 -0.403
H9 1.756 0.879 -1.403
H10 -1.756 -0.879 1.403
H11 -2.019 -1.250 -0.322
H12 2.019 1.250 0.322
H13 0.526 -1.227 -0.753
H14 -0.526 1.227 0.753

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl14.37892.72073.15481.83382.72022.86654.14672.73423.70952.93803.52812.94792.3654
Cl24.37893.15482.72072.72021.83384.14672.86653.70952.73423.52812.93802.36542.9479
C32.72073.15483.94141.51792.57641.09664.73184.26751.09771.09884.24872.78222.1736
C43.15482.72073.94142.57641.51794.73181.09661.09774.26754.24871.09882.17362.7822
C51.83382.72021.51792.57641.53272.15883.51272.85992.15522.16592.82402.16001.0984
C62.72021.83382.57641.51791.53273.51272.15882.15522.85992.82402.16591.09842.1600
H72.86654.14671.09664.73182.15883.51275.62584.92851.78431.78054.91393.77512.5043
H84.14672.86654.73181.09663.51272.15885.62581.78434.92854.91391.78052.50433.7751
H92.73423.70954.26751.09772.85992.15524.92851.78434.82684.46731.78442.52413.1585
H103.70952.73421.09774.26752.15522.85991.78434.92854.82681.78444.46733.15852.5241
H112.93803.52811.09884.24872.16592.82401.78054.91394.46731.78444.79412.58163.0862
H123.52812.93804.24871.09882.82402.16594.91391.78051.78444.46734.79413.08622.5816
H132.94792.36542.78222.17362.16001.09843.77512.50432.52413.15852.58163.08623.0652
H142.36542.94792.17362.78221.09842.16002.50433.77513.15852.52413.08622.58163.0652

picture of Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C5 C3 108.165 Cl1 C5 C6 107.469
Cl1 C5 H14 104.749 Cl2 C6 C4 108.165
Cl2 C6 C5 107.469 Cl2 C6 H13 104.749
C3 C5 C6 115.250 C3 C5 H14 111.350
C4 C6 C5 115.250 C4 C6 H13 111.350
C5 C3 H7 110.284 C5 C3 H10 109.928
C5 C3 H11 110.713 C5 C6 H13 109.250
C6 C4 H8 110.284 C6 C4 H9 109.928
C6 C4 H12 110.713 C6 C5 H14 109.250
H7 C3 H10 108.810 H7 C3 H11 108.394
H8 C4 H9 108.810 H8 C4 H12 108.394
H9 C4 H12 108.660 H10 C3 H11 108.660
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.167      
2 Cl -0.167      
3 C -0.259      
4 C -0.259      
5 C -0.018      
6 C -0.018      
7 H 0.111      
8 H 0.111      
9 H 0.110      
10 H 0.110      
11 H 0.102      
12 H 0.102      
13 H 0.121      
14 H 0.121      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -50.679 1.822 -3.371
y 1.822 -53.219 3.276
z -3.371 3.276 -54.750
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.306 1.822 -3.371
y 1.822 -0.504 3.276
z -3.371 3.276 -2.801
Polar
3z2-r2-5.602
x2-y22.540
xy1.822
xz-3.371
yz3.276


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.513 -0.381 0.592
y -0.381 10.263 -2.323
z 0.592 -2.323 11.926


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 293.331
(<r2>)1/2 17.127