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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)-)

using model chemistry: B97D3/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CI 1Ag
Energy calculated at B97D3/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.712247
Energy at 298.15K-1077.721109
HF Energy-1077.712247
Nuclear repulsion energy366.803700
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3086 3042 0.00      
2 Ag 3077 3034 0.00      
3 Ag 3037 2995 0.00      
4 Ag 3002 2960 0.00      
5 Ag 1466 1445 0.00      
6 Ag 1465 1444 0.00      
7 Ag 1387 1367 0.00      
8 Ag 1364 1345 0.00      
9 Ag 1242 1224 0.00      
10 Ag 1152 1136 0.00      
11 Ag 1112 1096 0.00      
12 Ag 1006 992 0.00      
13 Ag 824 813 0.00      
14 Ag 656 647 0.00      
15 Ag 468 461 0.00      
16 Ag 334 330 0.00      
17 Ag 274 271 0.00      
18 Ag 226 223 0.00      
19 Au 3087 3044 23.96      
20 Au 3080 3036 37.42      
21 Au 3051 3009 6.62      
22 Au 3001 2959 23.94      
23 Au 1468 1448 15.60      
24 Au 1460 1440 8.29      
25 Au 1387 1368 19.65      
26 Au 1298 1280 3.44      
27 Au 1189 1172 33.92      
28 Au 1071 1056 10.73      
29 Au 1001 987 20.22      
30 Au 955 942 21.12      
31 Au 603 595 89.66      
32 Au 351 346 3.74      
33 Au 328 323 3.22      
34 Au 242 239 3.42      
35 Au 201 198 3.08      
36 Au 62 61 2.93      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24506.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.986) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24163.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.12225 0.04667 0.03524

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is Ci

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 -0.959 1.198 -1.572
Cl2 0.959 -1.198 1.572
C3 -1.878 -0.440 0.407
C4 1.878 0.440 -0.407
C5 -0.656 0.391 0.058
C6 0.656 -0.391 -0.058
H7 -2.774 0.184 0.393
H8 2.774 -0.184 -0.393
H9 1.761 0.870 -1.404
H10 -1.761 -0.870 1.404
H11 -2.008 -1.253 -0.313
H12 2.008 1.253 0.313
H13 0.523 -1.222 -0.755
H14 -0.523 1.222 0.755

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl14.39402.72783.15971.84422.72482.86064.15192.74563.71172.94843.51612.95342.3670
Cl24.39403.15972.72782.72481.84424.15192.86063.71172.74563.51612.94842.36702.9534
C32.72783.15973.94231.51842.57631.09184.72734.27071.09261.09384.23992.77972.1715
C43.15972.72783.94232.57631.51844.72731.09181.09264.27074.23991.09382.17152.7797
C51.84422.72481.51842.57631.53102.15483.50672.86532.15032.16092.81152.15661.0920
C62.72481.84422.57631.51841.53103.50672.15482.15032.86532.81152.16091.09202.1566
H72.86064.15191.09184.72732.15483.50675.61574.92661.77711.77474.90113.76392.5046
H84.15192.86064.72731.09183.50672.15485.61571.77714.92664.90111.77472.50463.7639
H92.74563.71174.27071.09262.86532.15034.92661.77714.82944.46171.77692.51563.1631
H103.71172.74561.09264.27072.15032.86531.77714.92664.82941.77694.46173.16312.5156
H112.94843.51611.09384.23992.16092.81151.77474.90114.46171.77694.77542.57023.0770
H123.51612.94844.23991.09382.81152.16094.90111.77471.77694.46174.77543.07702.5702
H132.95342.36702.77972.17152.15661.09203.76392.50462.51563.16312.57023.07703.0567
H142.36702.95342.17152.77971.09202.15662.50463.76393.16312.51563.07702.57023.0567

picture of Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C5 C3 108.188 Cl1 C5 C6 108.068
Cl1 C5 H14 104.980 Cl2 C6 C4 108.188
Cl2 C6 C5 108.068 Cl2 C6 H13 104.980
C3 C5 C6 115.200 C3 C5 H14 110.922
C4 C6 C5 115.200 C4 C6 H13 110.922
C5 C3 H7 110.207 C5 C3 H10 110.151
C5 C3 H11 110.462 C5 C6 H13 108.948
C6 C4 H8 110.207 C6 C4 H9 110.151
C6 C4 H12 110.462 C6 C5 H14 108.948
H7 C3 H10 108.760 H7 C3 H11 108.458
H8 C4 H9 108.760 H8 C4 H12 108.458
H9 C4 H12 108.754 H10 C3 H11 108.754
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.190      
2 Cl -0.190      
3 C -0.235      
4 C -0.235      
5 C 0.013      
6 C 0.013      
7 H 0.101      
8 H 0.101      
9 H 0.104      
10 H 0.104      
11 H 0.090      
12 H 0.090      
13 H 0.117      
14 H 0.117      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -50.442 1.956 -3.549
y 1.956 -53.076 3.508
z -3.549 3.508 -54.674
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.434 1.956 -3.549
y 1.956 -0.518 3.508
z -3.549 3.508 -2.915
Polar
3z2-r2-5.831
x2-y22.635
xy1.956
xz-3.549
yz3.508


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.356 -0.418 0.625
y -0.418 10.206 -2.388
z 0.625 -2.388 11.889


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 294.209
(<r2>)1/2 17.153