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All results from a given calculation for C4H6O2 (2,3-Butanedione)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-306.264070
Energy at 298.15K-306.270125
HF Energy-306.264070
Nuclear repulsion energy227.121746
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3179 3055 0.00      
2 Ag 3062 2943 0.00      
3 Ag 1820 1750 0.00      
4 Ag 1447 1390 0.00      
5 Ag 1395 1341 0.00      
6 Ag 1295 1245 0.00      
7 Ag 1012 972 0.00      
8 Ag 700 673 0.00      
9 Ag 528 507 0.00      
10 Ag 362 348 0.00      
11 Au 3125 3004 2.88      
12 Au 1449 1392 21.75      
13 Au 951 914 6.29      
14 Au 351 337 4.81      
15 Au 115 111 0.05      
16 Au 49 47 11.40      
17 Bg 3126 3004 0.00      
18 Bg 1454 1398 0.00      
19 Bg 1071 1029 0.00      
20 Bg 624 600 0.00      
21 Bg 110 106 0.00      
22 Bu 3179 3056 10.67      
23 Bu 3062 2943 0.27      
24 Bu 1821 1750 257.70      
25 Bu 1447 1391 30.31      
26 Bu 1381 1328 82.22      
27 Bu 1141 1096 82.28      
28 Bu 920 884 20.18      
29 Bu 545 524 42.03      
30 Bu 239 229 16.93      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20479.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9611) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19682.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.17816 0.11369 0.07120

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.079 0.767 0.000
C2 0.079 -0.767 0.000
C3 1.185 1.563 0.000
C4 -1.185 -1.563 0.000
O5 -1.185 1.247 0.000
O6 1.185 -1.247 0.000
H7 0.952 2.625 0.000
H8 -0.952 -2.625 0.000
H9 1.789 1.302 0.871
H10 1.789 1.302 -0.871
H11 -1.789 -1.302 0.871
H12 -1.789 -1.302 -0.871

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.54261.49442.57971.20552.37802.12433.50222.13022.13022.82252.8225
C21.54262.57971.49442.37801.20553.50222.12432.82252.82252.13022.1302
C31.49442.57973.92392.39192.80981.08684.70171.09191.09194.22144.2214
C42.57971.49443.92392.80982.39194.70171.08684.22144.22141.09191.0919
O51.20552.37802.39192.80983.44042.54283.87823.10043.10042.76052.7605
O62.37801.20552.80982.39193.44043.87822.54282.76052.76053.10043.1004
H72.12433.50221.08684.70172.54283.87825.58361.79161.79164.86754.8675
H83.50222.12434.70171.08683.87822.54285.58364.86754.86751.79161.7916
H92.13022.82251.09194.22143.10042.76051.79164.86751.74274.42634.7570
H102.13022.82251.09194.22143.10042.76051.79164.86751.74274.75704.4263
H112.82252.13024.22141.09192.76053.10044.86751.79164.42634.75701.7427
H122.82252.13024.22141.09192.76053.10044.86751.79164.75704.42631.7427

picture of 2,3-Butanedione state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 116.285 C1 C2 O6 119.332
C1 C3 H7 109.761 C1 C3 H9 109.926
C1 C3 H10 109.926 C2 C1 C3 116.285
C2 C1 O5 119.332 C2 C4 H8 109.761
C2 C4 H11 109.926 C2 C4 H12 109.926
C3 C1 O5 124.383 C4 C2 O6 124.383
H7 C3 H9 110.641 H7 C3 H10 110.641
H8 C4 H11 110.641 H8 C4 H12 110.641
H9 C3 H10 105.883 H11 C4 H12 105.883
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.164      
2 C 0.164      
3 C -0.275      
4 C -0.275      
5 O -0.239      
6 O -0.239      
7 H 0.116      
8 H 0.116      
9 H 0.117      
10 H 0.117      
11 H 0.117      
12 H 0.117      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.269 7.377 0.000
y 7.377 -36.509 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -33.554
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.237 7.377 0.000
y 7.377 -0.598 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.835
Polar
3z2-r27.670
x2-y2-1.760
xy7.377
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.827 0.273 0.000
y 0.273 8.248 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.497


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 161.446
(<r2>)1/2 12.706