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All results from a given calculation for C5H11 (2-Methylbut-2-yl radical)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-197.185713
Energy at 298.15K-197.196406
Nuclear repulsion energy181.884189
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3095 2991 42.25      
2 A 3088 2985 35.01      
3 A 3085 2982 35.23      
4 A 3075 2972 26.32      
5 A 3043 2941 25.31      
6 A 3032 2931 35.95      
7 A 3029 2928 25.34      
8 A 3029 2928 17.33      
9 A 2920 2823 88.45      
10 A 2914 2816 32.28      
11 A 2898 2801 43.34      
12 A 1508 1458 3.54      
13 A 1501 1451 5.17      
14 A 1492 1442 3.49      
15 A 1485 1436 13.99      
16 A 1481 1432 3.34      
17 A 1473 1424 1.80      
18 A 1468 1419 0.52      
19 A 1417 1369 2.16      
20 A 1411 1364 3.77      
21 A 1396 1350 3.51      
22 A 1378 1332 0.13      
23 A 1302 1259 0.93      
24 A 1281 1238 6.79      
25 A 1247 1205 4.61      
26 A 1106 1069 1.46      
27 A 1061 1025 2.21      
28 A 1037 1003 3.17      
29 A 997 964 0.38      
30 A 985 952 1.37      
31 A 939 907 1.00      
32 A 933 901 0.21      
33 A 774 748 1.40      
34 A 734 710 1.84      
35 A 448 433 0.75      
36 A 378 366 0.09      
37 A 321 310 1.47      
38 A 258 250 0.33      
39 A 201 195 0.70      
40 A 130 125 0.01      
41 A 120 116 0.05      
42 A 29 28 0.05      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31748.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9666) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30688.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.24330 0.11381 0.08510

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.682 1.470 0.064
H2 0.204 2.033 -0.233
H3 -1.523 1.830 -0.531
H4 -0.895 1.752 1.109
C5 2.062 -0.034 -0.235
H6 2.198 1.003 0.073
H7 2.940 -0.590 0.098
H8 2.042 -0.058 -1.326
C9 0.783 -0.644 0.352
H10 0.751 -1.708 0.102
H11 0.861 -0.609 1.453
C12 -0.502 -0.005 -0.080
C13 -1.727 -0.854 -0.148
H14 -1.511 -1.847 -0.550
H15 -2.174 -1.012 0.848
H16 -2.504 -0.397 -0.764

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 C9 H10 H11 C12 C13 H14 H15 H16
C11.09061.09171.10293.14342.91724.16663.41792.58853.48592.93811.49302.55763.47373.00022.7370
H21.09061.76461.75672.77952.26503.80452.99042.80113.79523.20232.16213.47464.25394.01173.6767
H31.09171.76461.75804.05203.85965.11584.11143.49624.25283.94602.14822.71933.67673.22492.4441
H41.10291.75671.75803.70663.34614.60544.22183.02173.96132.96232.15733.01124.01053.05693.2734
C53.14342.77954.05203.70661.09021.09091.09111.53402.15312.15032.56893.87814.01984.48074.6113
H62.91722.26503.85963.34611.09021.75751.76272.18903.07302.50792.88564.34784.71904.87584.9768
H74.16663.80455.11584.60541.09091.75751.76542.17202.45802.48163.49534.68074.67055.18585.5151
H83.41792.99044.11144.22181.09111.76271.76542.17782.53493.06912.83264.02784.05294.83804.5928
C92.58852.80113.49623.02171.53402.18902.17202.17781.09311.10401.49892.56842.74363.02123.4808
H103.48593.79524.25283.96132.15313.07302.45802.53491.09311.74522.12142.63222.35833.09773.6141
H112.93813.20233.94602.96232.15032.50792.48163.06911.10401.74522.13803.05313.34273.12104.0355
C121.49302.16212.14822.15732.56892.88563.49532.83261.49892.12142.13801.49262.15252.16122.1521
C132.55763.47462.71933.01123.87814.34784.68074.02782.56842.63223.05311.49261.09201.10291.0923
H143.47374.25393.67674.01054.01984.71904.67054.05292.74362.35833.34272.15251.09201.75791.7702
H153.00024.01173.22493.05694.48074.87585.18584.83803.02123.09773.12102.16121.10291.75791.7565
H162.73703.67672.44413.27344.61134.97685.51514.59283.48083.61414.03552.15211.09231.77021.7565

picture of 2-Methylbut-2-yl radical state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C12 C9 119.806 C1 C12 C13 117.889
H2 C1 H3 107.910 H2 C1 H4 106.420
H2 C1 C12 112.692 H3 C1 H4 106.458
H3 C1 C12 111.481 H4 C1 C12 111.533
C5 C9 H10 108.923 C5 C9 H11 108.090
C5 C9 C12 115.766 H6 C5 H7 107.374
H6 C5 H8 107.817 H6 C5 C9 111.948
H7 C5 H8 108.007 H7 C5 C9 110.541
H8 C5 C9 110.985 C9 C12 C13 118.313
H10 C9 H11 105.180 H10 C9 C12 108.850
H11 C9 C12 109.509 C12 C13 H14 111.846
C12 C13 H15 111.876 C12 C13 H16 111.798
H14 C13 H15 106.434 H14 C13 H16 108.277
H15 C13 H16 106.286
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.292     -0.286
2 H 0.096     0.065
3 H 0.094     0.083
4 H 0.081     0.085
5 C -0.300     -0.274
6 H 0.092     0.081
7 H 0.096     0.064
8 H 0.093     0.057
9 C -0.138     0.067
10 H 0.084     0.023
11 H 0.074     0.007
12 C 0.039     0.137
13 C -0.288     -0.492
14 H 0.093     0.117
15 H 0.082     0.124
16 H 0.093     0.140


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.043 -0.026 0.193 0.200
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP -0.075 -0.006 0.235 0.247


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -34.762 -0.223 0.233
y -0.223 -34.449 0.088
z 0.233 0.088 -35.114
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.020 -0.223 0.233
y -0.223 0.489 0.088
z 0.233 0.088 -0.509
Polar
3z2-r2-1.018
x2-y2-0.313
xy-0.223
xz0.233
yz0.088


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.551 0.045 0.062
y 0.045 9.477 -0.018
z 0.062 -0.018 8.075


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 156.473
(<r2>)1/2 12.509