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All results from a given calculation for CH2FCH2CH3 (1-Fluoropropane)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no CS trans 1A'
1 2 yes C1 gauche 1A

Conformer 1 (CS trans)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-218.379211
Energy at 298.15K-218.387029
HF Energy-218.379211
Nuclear repulsion energy128.243353
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3114 2995 25.87      
2 A' 3045 2928 43.43      
3 A' 3035 2918 18.44      
4 A' 3023 2907 24.15      
5 A' 1514 1456 4.87      
6 A' 1501 1443 3.69      
7 A' 1488 1430 0.60      
8 A' 1423 1368 13.74      
9 A' 1408 1354 0.68      
10 A' 1329 1278 0.57      
11 A' 1140 1096 1.70      
12 A' 1072 1031 100.98      
13 A' 1043 1003 15.61      
14 A' 904 869 8.64      
15 A' 451 434 6.19      
16 A' 265 254 2.98      
17 A" 3106 2987 67.47      
18 A" 3084 2965 7.50      
19 A" 3061 2943 9.82      
20 A" 1495 1438 7.43      
21 A" 1315 1264 0.04      
22 A" 1268 1219 0.59      
23 A" 1189 1143 1.21      
24 A" 893 859 1.45      
25 A" 762 733 2.50      
26 A" 228 219 0.00      
27 A" 125 121 2.87      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21139.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9616) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20327.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.91547 0.12515 0.11731

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.125 -0.779 0.000
C2 0.000 0.726 0.000
C3 -1.456 1.173 0.000
F4 1.460 -1.157 0.000
H5 -0.343 -1.216 0.888
H6 -0.343 -1.216 -0.888
H7 0.518 1.121 -0.878
H8 0.518 1.121 0.878
H9 -1.531 2.261 0.000
H10 -1.987 0.806 -0.882
H11 -1.987 0.806 0.882

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.51042.51191.38811.09451.09452.12942.12943.46182.78372.7837
C21.51041.52322.38292.16282.16281.09311.09312.16802.17522.1752
C32.51191.52323.73292.78122.78122.16162.16161.09051.09251.0925
F41.38812.38293.73292.01092.01092.61612.61614.54214.06374.0637
H51.09452.16282.78122.01091.77623.05272.49023.78013.15022.6061
H61.09452.16282.78122.01091.77622.49023.05273.78012.60613.1502
H72.12941.09312.16162.61613.05272.49021.75542.50442.52503.0775
H82.12941.09312.16162.61612.49023.05271.75542.50443.07752.5250
H93.46182.16801.09054.54213.78013.78012.50442.50441.76111.7611
H102.78372.17521.09254.06373.15022.60612.52503.07751.76111.7635
H112.78372.17521.09254.06372.60613.15023.07752.52501.76111.7635

picture of 1-Fluoropropane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 111.793 C1 C2 H7 108.694
C1 C2 H8 108.694 C2 C1 F4 110.523
C2 C1 H5 111.251 C2 C1 H6 111.251
C2 C3 H9 111.004 C2 C3 H10 111.460
C2 C3 H11 111.460 C3 C2 H7 110.340
C3 C2 H8 110.340 F4 C1 H5 107.602
F4 C1 H6 107.602 H5 C1 H6 108.461
H7 C2 H8 106.831 H9 C3 H10 107.550
H9 C3 H11 107.550 H10 C3 H11 107.621
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.147      
2 C -0.172      
3 C -0.287      
4 F -0.241      
5 H 0.047      
6 H 0.047      
7 H 0.092      
8 H 0.092      
9 H 0.099      
10 H 0.088      
11 H 0.088      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.696 0.794 0.000 1.873
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -28.230 2.138 0.000
y 2.138 -25.831 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -24.560
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.034 2.138 0.000
y 2.138 0.564 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.470
Polar
3z2-r24.941
x2-y2-2.399
xy2.138
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.968 -0.359 0.000
y -0.359 5.891 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.254


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 103.049
(<r2>)1/2 10.151

Conformer 2 (C1 gauche)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-218.379476
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-218.379476
Nuclear repulsion energy130.465673
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3122 3002 21.94      
2 A 3107 2988 42.26      
3 A 3082 2964 43.76      
4 A 3068 2951 17.14      
5 A 3038 2921 23.03      
6 A 3034 2917 21.33      
7 A 3027 2911 30.10      
8 A 1507 1449 2.06      
9 A 1501 1443 8.53      
10 A 1489 1432 6.41      
11 A 1468 1412 3.00      
12 A 1421 1366 9.28      
13 A 1404 1350 4.69      
14 A 1376 1323 0.11      
15 A 1300 1251 1.53      
16 A 1274 1225 1.37      
17 A 1174 1129 1.29      
18 A 1125 1082 12.61      
19 A 1091 1049 49.70      
20 A 984 946 47.76      
21 A 920 885 3.34      
22 A 879 845 3.95      
23 A 766 737 0.66      
24 A 477 459 3.80      
25 A 312 300 1.15      
26 A 213 205 1.43      
27 A 142 137 2.18      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21150.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9616) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20338.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.49046 0.16887 0.14313

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.793 0.507 0.300
C2 -0.593 0.648 -0.285
C3 -1.534 -0.479 0.118
F4 1.405 -0.650 -0.171
H5 1.430 1.350 0.021
H6 0.758 0.436 1.392
H7 -0.507 0.701 -1.374
H8 -0.991 1.613 0.043
H9 -2.518 -0.352 -0.337
H10 -1.140 -1.446 -0.198
H11 -1.669 -0.511 1.202

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.51042.53391.39131.09331.09462.12822.11453.47902.79222.8126
C21.51041.52262.38462.16352.16381.09361.09492.16992.16532.1707
C32.53391.52262.95833.48502.77762.16172.16251.09101.09051.0928
F41.39132.38462.95832.00952.00982.63173.30273.93762.66663.3697
H51.09332.16353.48502.00951.77952.47452.43614.31463.80433.8033
H61.09462.16382.77762.00981.77953.05312.50303.78693.10942.6123
H72.12821.09362.16172.63172.47453.05311.75402.49572.52813.0747
H82.11451.09492.16253.30272.43612.50301.75402.51713.07162.5123
H93.47902.16991.09103.93764.31463.78692.49572.51711.76461.7641
H102.79222.16531.09052.66663.80433.10942.52813.07161.76461.7641
H112.81262.17071.09283.36973.80332.61233.07472.51231.76411.7641

picture of 1-Fluoropropane state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 113.323 C1 C2 H7 108.572
C1 C2 H8 107.433 C2 C1 F4 110.462
C2 C1 H5 111.385 C2 C1 H6 111.328
C2 C3 H9 111.174 C2 C3 H10 110.837
C2 C3 H11 111.129 C3 C2 H7 110.360
C3 C2 H8 110.345 F4 C1 H5 107.353
F4 C1 H6 107.292 H5 C1 H6 108.850
H7 C2 H8 106.538 H9 C3 H10 107.981
H9 C3 H11 107.770 H10 C3 H11 107.802
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.139      
2 C -0.169      
3 C -0.276      
4 F -0.249      
5 H 0.060      
6 H 0.044      
7 H 0.091      
8 H 0.080      
9 H 0.093      
10 H 0.103      
11 H 0.083      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.988 1.407 0.448 1.776
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.939 1.648 0.652
y 1.648 -25.375 0.007
z 0.652 0.007 -24.734
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.884 1.648 0.652
y 1.648 0.461 0.007
z 0.652 0.007 1.423
Polar
3z2-r22.846
x2-y2-1.564
xy1.648
xz0.652
yz0.007


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.082 0.274 0.067
y 0.274 5.635 -0.041
z 0.067 -0.041 5.390


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 91.709
(<r2>)1/2 9.576