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All results from a given calculation for CH2FCH2CH3 (1-Fluoropropane)

using model chemistry: B3LYPultrafine/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no CS trans 1A'
1 2 yes C1 gauche 1A

Conformer 1 (CS trans)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at B3LYPultrafine/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-218.463425
Energy at 298.15K-218.471250
HF Energy-218.463425
Nuclear repulsion energy127.920285
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYPultrafine/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3097 2993 29.49      
2 A' 3035 2934 53.64      
3 A' 3026 2925 15.73      
4 A' 3018 2918 18.54      
5 A' 1523 1472 4.04      
6 A' 1509 1459 3.03      
7 A' 1496 1446 0.77      
8 A' 1431 1383 12.81      
9 A' 1417 1369 0.25      
10 A' 1340 1295 0.67      
11 A' 1137 1099 1.25      
12 A' 1053 1018 82.36      
13 A' 1027 992 34.16      
14 A' 901 871 8.28      
15 A' 449 434 6.29      
16 A' 268 259 3.24      
17 A" 3090 2987 82.19      
18 A" 3069 2967 5.25      
19 A" 3049 2948 5.11      
20 A" 1503 1453 6.81      
21 A" 1321 1277 0.03      
22 A" 1273 1230 0.45      
23 A" 1194 1154 1.42      
24 A" 900 870 1.40      
25 A" 769 743 1.97      
26 A" 226 219 0.00      
27 A" 128 124 3.02      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21123.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9667) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20420.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYPultrafine/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.91326 0.12432 0.11655

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYPultrafine/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.121 -0.783 0.000
C2 0.000 0.727 0.000
C3 -1.459 1.181 0.000
F4 1.465 -1.161 0.000
H5 -0.342 -1.220 0.888
H6 -0.342 -1.220 -0.888
H7 0.519 1.119 -0.877
H8 0.519 1.119 0.877
H9 -1.528 2.268 0.000
H10 -1.991 0.817 -0.881
H11 -1.991 0.817 0.881

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.51392.52081.39591.09301.09302.13132.13133.46852.79232.7923
C21.51391.52852.38942.16652.16651.09211.09212.17112.17922.1792
C32.52081.52853.74662.79292.79292.16502.16501.08971.09171.0917
F41.39592.38943.74662.01442.01442.61972.61974.55224.07834.0783
H51.09302.16652.79292.01441.77613.05392.49203.78993.16182.6203
H61.09302.16652.79292.01441.77612.49203.05393.78992.62033.1618
H72.13131.09212.16502.61973.05392.49201.75472.50652.52783.0795
H82.13131.09212.16502.61972.49203.05391.75472.50653.07952.5278
H93.46852.17111.08974.55223.78993.78992.50652.50651.76011.7601
H102.79232.17921.09174.07833.16182.62032.52783.07951.76011.7629
H112.79232.17921.09174.07832.62033.16183.07952.52781.76011.7629

picture of 1-Fluoropropane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 111.895 C1 C2 H7 108.654
C1 C2 H8 108.654 C2 C1 F4 110.337
C2 C1 H5 111.388 C2 C1 H6 111.388
C2 C3 H9 110.921 C2 C3 H10 111.448
C2 C3 H11 111.448 C3 C2 H7 110.294
C3 C2 H8 110.294 F4 C1 H5 107.444
F4 C1 H6 107.444 H5 C1 H6 108.675
H7 C2 H8 106.899 H9 C3 H10 107.578
H9 C3 H11 107.578 H10 C3 H11 107.677
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYPultrafine/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.140      
2 C -0.171      
3 C -0.308      
4 F -0.252      
5 H 0.054      
6 H 0.054      
7 H 0.097      
8 H 0.097      
9 H 0.105      
10 H 0.093      
11 H 0.093      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.734 0.804 0.000 1.911
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -28.616 2.193 0.000
y 2.193 -26.155 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -24.862
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.108 2.193 0.000
y 2.193 0.584 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.524
Polar
3z2-r25.048
x2-y2-2.461
xy2.193
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.998 -0.363 0.000
y -0.363 5.925 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.288


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 103.771
(<r2>)1/2 10.187

Conformer 2 (C1 gauche)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B3LYPultrafine/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-218.463786
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-218.463786
Nuclear repulsion energy130.165655
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYPultrafine/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3105 3001 24.96      
2 A 3090 2987 49.68      
3 A 3073 2971 45.91      
4 A 3052 2950 19.34      
5 A 3029 2929 21.68      
6 A 3025 2924 36.16      
7 A 3018 2917 16.13      
8 A 1515 1465 1.68      
9 A 1510 1460 7.73      
10 A 1498 1448 5.85      
11 A 1477 1428 2.43      
12 A 1428 1381 8.23      
13 A 1410 1363 4.96      
14 A 1385 1339 0.38      
15 A 1304 1261 1.17      
16 A 1275 1233 1.21      
17 A 1177 1138 1.46      
18 A 1123 1086 9.40      
19 A 1075 1039 43.87      
20 A 976 944 54.01      
21 A 924 894 4.71      
22 A 870 841 3.93      
23 A 771 745 0.69      
24 A 479 463 4.02      
25 A 315 305 1.19      
26 A 219 211 1.51      
27 A 143 139 2.32      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21133.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9667) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20429.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYPultrafine/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.48738 0.16813 0.14235

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYPultrafine/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.795 0.512 0.301
C2 -0.594 0.650 -0.286
C3 -1.538 -0.481 0.118
F4 1.408 -0.653 -0.171
H5 1.434 1.351 0.017
H6 0.763 0.440 1.391
H7 -0.508 0.700 -1.374
H8 -0.995 1.614 0.040
H9 -2.520 -0.354 -0.338
H10 -1.143 -1.446 -0.195
H11 -1.675 -0.511 1.201

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.51392.54201.39881.09171.09312.13022.11763.48532.79952.8208
C21.51391.52742.39142.16702.16771.09271.09432.17272.16872.1745
C32.54201.52742.96543.49252.78672.16422.16581.09021.08961.0920
F41.39882.39142.96542.01302.01272.63633.31043.94312.67153.3774
H51.09172.16703.49252.01301.77882.47612.44294.32063.80913.8120
H61.09312.16772.78672.01271.77883.05452.50853.79503.11632.6242
H72.13021.09272.16422.63632.47613.05451.75322.49702.52993.0761
H82.11761.09432.16583.31042.44292.50851.75322.51893.07332.5155
H93.48532.17271.09023.94314.32063.79502.49702.51891.76371.7631
H102.79952.16871.08962.67153.80913.11632.52993.07331.76371.7632
H112.82082.17451.09203.37743.81202.62423.07612.51551.76311.7632

picture of 1-Fluoropropane state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 113.400 C1 C2 H7 108.536
C1 C2 H8 107.471 C2 C1 F4 110.314
C2 C1 H5 111.514 C2 C1 H6 111.487
C2 C3 H9 111.099 C2 C3 H10 110.821
C2 C3 H11 111.134 C3 C2 H7 110.277
C3 C2 H8 110.306 F4 C1 H5 107.210
F4 C1 H6 107.111 H5 C1 H6 109.015
H7 C2 H8 106.583 H9 C3 H10 108.016
H9 C3 H11 107.786 H10 C3 H11 107.841
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYPultrafine/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.130      
2 C -0.165      
3 C -0.295      
4 F -0.261      
5 H 0.068      
6 H 0.051      
7 H 0.094      
8 H 0.084      
9 H 0.099      
10 H 0.108      
11 H 0.088      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.998 1.442 0.457 1.812
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -27.278 1.697 0.669
y 1.697 -25.695 0.012
z 0.669 0.012 -25.041
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.910 1.697 0.669
y 1.697 0.465 0.012
z 0.669 0.012 1.446
Polar
3z2-r22.891
x2-y2-1.583
xy1.697
xz0.669
yz0.012


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.114 0.271 0.067
y 0.271 5.669 -0.039
z 0.067 -0.039 5.423


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 92.264
(<r2>)1/2 9.605