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All results from a given calculation for CH2FCH2CH3 (1-Fluoropropane)

using model chemistry: B2PLYP=FULLultrafine/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no CS trans 1A'
1 2 yes C1 gauche 1A

Conformer 1 (CS trans)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at B2PLYP=FULLultrafine/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-218.302278
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-218.032979
Nuclear repulsion energy128.333187
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP=FULLultrafine/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3131 2992 27.10 70.42 0.58 0.73
2 A' 3069 2932 47.27 26.25 0.24 0.39
3 A' 3057 2921 27.15 329.05 0.02 0.05
4 A' 3054 2918 8.51 6.71 0.67 0.81
5 A' 1540 1471 3.51 2.23 0.72 0.84
6 A' 1525 1457 3.75 0.51 0.73 0.84
7 A' 1511 1444 0.61 16.81 0.75 0.86
8 A' 1445 1381 13.42 1.07 0.40 0.58
9 A' 1428 1365 0.77 0.22 0.70 0.83
10 A' 1349 1289 0.54 0.63 0.62 0.76
11 A' 1151 1100 1.18 3.36 0.22 0.36
12 A' 1073 1025 79.88 7.56 0.69 0.82
13 A' 1044 997 33.38 1.54 0.26 0.41
14 A' 911 870 8.02 5.29 0.18 0.30
15 A' 454 433 6.23 2.94 0.32 0.49
16 A' 269 257 3.30 0.05 0.54 0.70
17 A" 3125 2986 78.34 5.97 0.75 0.86
18 A" 3106 2967 2.83 17.47 0.75 0.86
19 A" 3087 2949 4.15 156.44 0.75 0.86
20 A" 1519 1451 6.87 6.95 0.75 0.86
21 A" 1335 1275 0.03 9.09 0.75 0.86
22 A" 1286 1229 0.48 0.43 0.75 0.86
23 A" 1206 1152 1.47 0.89 0.75 0.86
24 A" 907 866 1.39 0.13 0.75 0.86
25 A" 775 741 1.72 0.05 0.75 0.86
26 A" 232 221 0.00 0.01 0.75 0.86
27 A" 131 125 3.06 0.05 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21359.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9554) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20407.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP=FULLultrafine/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.91616 0.12533 0.11745

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP=FULLultrafine/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.123 -0.777 0.000
C2 0.000 0.727 0.000
C3 -1.459 1.168 0.000
F4 1.464 -1.152 0.000
H5 -0.340 -1.211 0.886
H6 -0.340 -1.211 -0.886
H7 0.515 1.120 0.876
H8 0.515 1.120 -0.876
H9 -1.538 2.252 0.000
H10 -1.984 0.798 -0.880
H11 -1.984 0.798 0.880

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.50942.50771.39191.08981.08982.12572.12573.45522.77432.7743
C21.50941.52442.38212.15822.15821.08921.08922.16622.17162.1716
C32.50771.52443.73192.77482.77482.16012.16011.08701.08911.0891
F41.39192.38213.73192.01022.01022.61342.61344.53904.05774.0577
H51.08982.15822.77482.01021.77182.48263.04433.77063.13982.5964
H61.08982.15822.77482.01021.77183.04432.48263.77062.59643.1398
H72.12571.08922.16012.61342.48263.04431.75212.50303.07082.5194
H82.12571.08922.16012.61343.04432.48261.75212.50302.51943.0708
H93.45522.16621.08704.53903.77063.77062.50302.50301.75691.7569
H102.77432.17161.08914.05773.13982.59643.07082.51941.75691.7593
H112.77432.17161.08914.05772.59643.13982.51943.07081.75691.7593

picture of 1-Fluoropropane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 111.497 C1 C2 H7 108.698
C1 C2 H8 108.698 C2 C1 F4 110.317
C2 C1 H5 111.240 C2 C1 H6 111.240
C2 C3 H9 110.991 C2 C3 H10 111.292
C2 C3 H11 111.292 C3 C2 H7 110.368
C3 C2 H8 110.368 F4 C1 H5 107.569
F4 C1 H6 107.569 H5 C1 H6 108.762
H7 C2 H8 107.085 H9 C3 H10 107.680
H9 C3 H11 107.680 H10 C3 H11 107.733
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B2PLYP=FULLultrafine/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.118      
2 C -0.198      
3 C -0.343      
4 F -0.249      
5 H 0.064      
6 H 0.064      
7 H 0.109      
8 H 0.109      
9 H 0.118      
10 H 0.103      
11 H 0.103      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.733 0.790 0.000 1.905
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -28.638 2.185 0.016
y 2.185 -26.158 -0.008
z 0.016 -0.008 -24.843
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.138 2.185 0.016
y 2.185 0.582 -0.008
z 0.016 -0.008 2.555
Polar
3z2-r25.111
x2-y2-2.480
xy2.185
xz0.016
yz-0.008


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.909 -0.351 -0.001
y -0.351 5.808 -0.000
z -0.001 -0.000 5.203


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 103.102
(<r2>)1/2 10.154

Conformer 2 (C1 gauche)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B2PLYP=FULLultrafine/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-218.302710
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-218.033246
Nuclear repulsion energy130.673211
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP=FULLultrafine/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3139 2999 22.35 43.10 0.75 0.86
2 A 3124 2985 47.38 53.61 0.50 0.67
3 A 3110 2972 41.21 49.94 0.61 0.76
4 A 3089 2951 17.92 100.52 0.60 0.75
5 A 3061 2924 26.75 262.24 0.06 0.12
6 A 3060 2923 29.31 63.05 0.02 0.05
7 A 3053 2917 15.11 64.27 0.32 0.49
8 A 1533 1465 1.58 3.13 0.72 0.84
9 A 1526 1458 7.59 4.07 0.75 0.86
10 A 1514 1447 6.03 9.73 0.75 0.86
11 A 1492 1425 2.49 9.40 0.75 0.85
12 A 1442 1378 9.10 1.24 0.20 0.34
13 A 1424 1360 4.56 0.81 0.62 0.77
14 A 1396 1333 0.19 0.88 0.75 0.86
15 A 1317 1258 1.20 7.61 0.66 0.80
16 A 1290 1232 1.22 4.22 0.74 0.85
17 A 1190 1137 1.54 0.62 0.15 0.26
18 A 1135 1085 9.74 1.95 0.65 0.79
19 A 1095 1046 44.81 3.52 0.67 0.80
20 A 988 944 49.45 4.29 0.73 0.85
21 A 933 891 3.88 0.37 0.73 0.85
22 A 885 845 4.04 9.64 0.13 0.22
23 A 778 743 0.61 0.63 0.33 0.49
24 A 483 462 4.01 0.45 0.74 0.85
25 A 319 305 1.11 0.27 0.29 0.45
26 A 224 214 1.63 0.07 0.46 0.63
27 A 147 140 2.31 0.14 0.72 0.84

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21373.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9554) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20419.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP=FULLultrafine/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.48750 0.17052 0.14402

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP=FULLultrafine/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.792 0.512 0.300
C2 -0.593 0.652 -0.286
C3 -1.526 -0.482 0.118
F4 1.396 -0.653 -0.172
H5 1.431 1.346 0.019
H6 0.756 0.440 1.387
H7 -0.506 0.702 -1.371
H8 -0.995 1.611 0.043
H9 -2.508 -0.362 -0.333
H10 -1.123 -1.441 -0.197
H11 -1.656 -0.513 1.200

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.50972.52791.39451.08841.09002.12462.11363.47132.77982.8013
C21.50971.52332.38092.16132.15951.08971.09132.16772.16122.1667
C32.52791.52332.94053.47802.76872.15912.16081.08741.08691.0894
F41.39452.38092.94052.00862.00862.62533.29993.91752.63923.3480
H51.08842.16133.47802.00861.77482.46992.44124.30813.78703.7920
H61.09002.15952.76872.00861.77483.04482.49883.77543.09522.5996
H72.12461.08972.15912.62532.46993.04481.75112.49392.52073.0672
H82.11361.09132.16083.29992.44122.49881.75112.51473.06452.5070
H93.47132.16771.08743.91754.30813.77542.49392.51471.76071.7598
H102.77982.16121.08692.63923.78703.09522.52073.06451.76071.7596
H112.80132.16671.08943.34803.79202.59963.06722.50701.75981.7596

picture of 1-Fluoropropane state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.911 C1 C2 H7 108.557
C1 C2 H8 107.616 C2 C1 F4 110.075
C2 C1 H5 111.554 C2 C1 H6 111.314
C2 C3 H9 111.163 C2 C3 H10 110.665
C2 C3 H11 110.959 C3 C2 H7 110.337
C3 C2 H8 110.378 F4 C1 H5 107.350
F4 C1 H6 107.257 H5 C1 H6 109.119
H7 C2 H8 106.816 H9 C3 H10 108.138
H9 C3 H11 107.882 H10 C3 H11 107.904
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B2PLYP=FULLultrafine/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.106      
2 C -0.194      
3 C -0.330      
4 F -0.257      
5 H 0.081      
6 H 0.062      
7 H 0.107      
8 H 0.097      
9 H 0.111      
10 H 0.119      
11 H 0.099      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.974 1.443 0.462 1.801
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -27.267 1.679 0.646
y 1.679 -25.707 0.032
z 0.646 0.032 -25.028
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.899 1.679 0.646
y 1.679 0.441 0.032
z 0.646 0.032 1.458
Polar
3z2-r22.917
x2-y2-1.560
xy1.679
xz0.646
yz0.032


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.993 0.259 0.061
y 0.259 5.584 -0.035
z 0.061 -0.035 5.334


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 91.457
(<r2>)1/2 9.563