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All results from a given calculation for CH2FCH2CH3 (1-Fluoropropane)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no CS trans 1A'
1 2 yes C1 gauche 1A

Conformer 1 (CS trans)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-218.463414
Energy at 298.15K-218.471237
HF Energy-218.463414
Nuclear repulsion energy127.920156
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3097 2994 29.57      
2 A' 3035 2934 53.55      
3 A' 3027 2925 16.10      
4 A' 3019 2918 18.17      
5 A' 1523 1472 4.10      
6 A' 1509 1459 2.99      
7 A' 1496 1446 0.75      
8 A' 1429 1381 12.63      
9 A' 1416 1369 0.34      
10 A' 1338 1294 0.72      
11 A' 1138 1100 1.27      
12 A' 1052 1017 86.92      
13 A' 1026 991 29.61      
14 A' 901 871 8.26      
15 A' 449 434 6.26      
16 A' 268 259 3.25      
17 A" 3091 2988 82.55      
18 A" 3070 2967 4.90      
19 A" 3050 2948 5.11      
20 A" 1504 1453 6.82      
21 A" 1320 1275 0.04      
22 A" 1271 1229 0.44      
23 A" 1193 1154 1.44      
24 A" 899 869 1.38      
25 A" 768 743 1.98      
26 A" 229 222 0.00      
27 A" 125 121 3.02      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21120.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9666) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20415.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.91321 0.12432 0.11655

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.121 -0.782 0.000
C2 0.000 0.727 0.000
C3 -1.460 1.181 0.000
F4 1.465 -1.161 0.000
H5 -0.342 -1.220 0.888
H6 -0.342 -1.220 -0.888
H7 0.519 1.119 -0.877
H8 0.519 1.119 0.877
H9 -1.529 2.268 0.000
H10 -1.991 0.816 -0.881
H11 -1.991 0.816 0.881

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.51402.52081.39591.09301.09302.13142.13143.46862.79202.7920
C21.51401.52862.38942.16652.16651.09211.09212.17132.17912.1791
C32.52081.52863.74662.79282.79282.16502.16501.08971.09181.0918
F41.39592.38943.74662.01442.01442.61972.61974.55244.07804.0780
H51.09302.16652.79282.01441.77603.05392.49213.79003.16152.6200
H61.09302.16652.79282.01441.77602.49213.05393.79002.62003.1615
H72.13141.09212.16502.61973.05392.49211.75462.50682.52783.0794
H82.13141.09212.16502.61972.49213.05391.75462.50683.07942.5278
H93.46862.17131.08974.55243.79003.79002.50682.50681.76021.7602
H102.79202.17911.09184.07803.16152.62002.52783.07941.76021.7628
H112.79202.17911.09184.07802.62003.16153.07942.52781.76021.7628

picture of 1-Fluoropropane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 111.890 C1 C2 H7 108.658
C1 C2 H8 108.658 C2 C1 F4 110.335
C2 C1 H5 111.390 C2 C1 H6 111.390
C2 C3 H9 110.936 C2 C3 H10 111.438
C2 C3 H11 111.438 C3 C2 H7 110.294
C3 C2 H8 110.294 F4 C1 H5 107.444
F4 C1 H6 107.444 H5 C1 H6 108.672
H7 C2 H8 106.895 H9 C3 H10 107.583
H9 C3 H11 107.583 H10 C3 H11 107.673
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.140      
2 C -0.171      
3 C -0.308      
4 F -0.252      
5 H 0.054      
6 H 0.054      
7 H 0.097      
8 H 0.097      
9 H 0.105      
10 H 0.093      
11 H 0.093      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.734 0.803 0.000 1.911
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -28.617 2.193 0.000
y 2.193 -26.154 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -24.862
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.109 2.193 0.000
y 2.193 0.585 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.524
Polar
3z2-r25.047
x2-y2-2.463
xy2.193
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.998 -0.363 0.000
y -0.363 5.925 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.288


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 103.770
(<r2>)1/2 10.187

Conformer 2 (C1 gauche)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-218.463776
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-218.463776
Nuclear repulsion energy130.160870
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3105 3002 25.04      
2 A 3090 2987 50.07      
3 A 3074 2971 45.68      
4 A 3053 2951 19.28      
5 A 3030 2929 21.41      
6 A 3025 2924 36.25      
7 A 3019 2918 16.11      
8 A 1515 1464 1.64      
9 A 1510 1459 7.79      
10 A 1498 1448 5.88      
11 A 1478 1428 2.39      
12 A 1428 1380 8.35      
13 A 1410 1363 4.90      
14 A 1385 1339 0.36      
15 A 1304 1261 1.17      
16 A 1275 1233 1.20      
17 A 1177 1138 1.47      
18 A 1123 1086 9.22      
19 A 1075 1039 44.16      
20 A 976 943 53.92      
21 A 924 893 4.72      
22 A 870 841 3.93      
23 A 770 744 0.67      
24 A 478 462 4.06      
25 A 314 303 1.21      
26 A 214 207 1.49      
27 A 141 136 2.29      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21130.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9666) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20424.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.48750 0.16807 0.14232

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.795 0.512 0.301
C2 -0.594 0.649 -0.286
C3 -1.539 -0.481 0.118
F4 1.408 -0.653 -0.171
H5 1.433 1.351 0.018
H6 0.763 0.440 1.391
H7 -0.508 0.700 -1.374
H8 -0.995 1.614 0.040
H9 -2.521 -0.354 -0.338
H10 -1.143 -1.447 -0.195
H11 -1.675 -0.511 1.201

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.51392.54221.39881.09171.09302.13012.11733.48542.79962.8208
C21.51391.52742.39172.16692.16761.09261.09432.17282.16872.1744
C32.54221.52742.96613.49252.78672.16422.16581.09021.08961.0920
F41.39882.39172.96612.01292.01272.63643.31043.94392.67243.3780
H51.09172.16693.49252.01291.77882.47602.44234.32063.80933.8119
H61.09302.16762.78672.01271.77883.05432.50813.79503.11632.6240
H72.13011.09262.16422.63642.47603.05431.75332.49712.52993.0761
H82.11731.09432.16583.31042.44232.50811.75332.51913.07332.5154
H93.48542.17281.09023.94394.32063.79502.49712.51911.76371.7631
H102.79962.16871.08962.67243.80933.11632.52993.07331.76371.7631
H112.82082.17441.09203.37803.81192.62403.07612.51541.76311.7631

picture of 1-Fluoropropane state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 113.412 C1 C2 H7 108.532
C1 C2 H8 107.453 C2 C1 F4 110.332
C2 C1 H5 111.505 C2 C1 H6 111.478
C2 C3 H9 111.108 C2 C3 H10 110.817
C2 C3 H11 111.126 C3 C2 H7 110.280
C3 C2 H8 110.308 F4 C1 H5 107.209
F4 C1 H6 107.113 H5 C1 H6 109.013
H7 C2 H8 106.587 H9 C3 H10 108.017
H9 C3 H11 107.790 H10 C3 H11 107.839
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.130      
2 C -0.165      
3 C -0.295      
4 F -0.261      
5 H 0.068      
6 H 0.051      
7 H 0.094      
8 H 0.084      
9 H 0.099      
10 H 0.108      
11 H 0.088      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.999 1.441 0.457 1.812
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -27.280 1.697 0.669
y 1.697 -25.695 0.012
z 0.669 0.012 -25.042
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.912 1.697 0.669
y 1.697 0.466 0.012
z 0.669 0.012 1.446
Polar
3z2-r22.892
x2-y2-1.585
xy1.697
xz0.669
yz0.012


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.114 0.271 0.067
y 0.271 5.669 -0.039
z 0.067 -0.039 5.423


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 92.278
(<r2>)1/2 9.606