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All results from a given calculation for CH2CH(CH3)2 (Isobutyl radical)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 2A'
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-157.651310
Energy at 298.15K-157.659981
HF Energy-157.651310
Nuclear repulsion energy126.920358
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3148 3025 16.80      
2 A' 3117 2996 45.55      
3 A' 3113 2992 46.91      
4 A' 3041 2922 18.21      
5 A' 2927 2814 27.12      
6 A' 1505 1446 8.65      
7 A' 1495 1437 7.42      
8 A' 1459 1402 3.26      
9 A' 1406 1352 5.17      
10 A' 1320 1269 3.12      
11 A' 1209 1162 0.83      
12 A' 1089 1047 1.32      
13 A' 993 954 1.26      
14 A' 829 797 0.08      
15 A' 539 518 29.00      
16 A' 406 390 12.37      
17 A' 357 343 0.41      
18 A' 255 245 0.08      
19 A" 3251 3125 14.06      
20 A" 3115 2994 15.21      
21 A" 3110 2989 5.79      
22 A" 3037 2919 34.26      
23 A" 1485 1427 2.86      
24 A" 1480 1422 0.14      
25 A" 1392 1337 6.91      
26 A" 1329 1277 0.49      
27 A" 1189 1143 0.48      
28 A" 976 938 0.00      
29 A" 942 905 0.87      
30 A" 906 871 0.63      
31 A" 370 356 0.13      
32 A" 228 219 0.01      
33 A" 109 105 0.05      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25563.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9611) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24568.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.28403 0.26680 0.15585

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.267 0.232 0.000
C2 0.857 1.202 0.000
H3 -1.211 0.804 0.000
H4 1.228 1.620 0.927
H5 1.228 1.620 -0.927
C6 -0.267 -0.629 -1.260
C7 -0.267 -0.629 1.260
H8 0.635 -1.245 -1.304
H9 -1.132 -1.295 -1.281
H10 -0.295 -0.012 -2.161
H11 0.635 -1.245 1.304
H12 -1.132 -1.295 1.281
H13 -0.295 -0.012 2.161

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 H3 H4 H5 C6 C7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.48461.10392.24112.24111.52601.52602.16642.17212.17462.16642.17212.1746
C21.48462.10521.08281.08282.49052.49052.78173.43932.73302.78173.43932.7330
H31.10392.10522.73382.73382.12892.12893.05032.45992.48463.05032.45992.4846
H42.24111.08282.73381.85443.47522.72093.67954.35213.81042.94973.76702.5506
H52.24111.08282.73381.85442.72093.47522.94973.76702.55063.67954.35213.8104
C61.52602.49052.12893.47522.72092.52061.09271.09191.09182.78752.76573.4764
C71.52602.49052.12892.72093.47522.52062.78752.76573.47641.09271.09191.0918
H82.16642.78173.05033.67952.94971.09272.78751.76751.76562.60893.13163.7936
H92.17213.43932.45994.35213.76701.09192.76571.76751.76633.13162.56163.7670
H102.17462.73302.48463.81042.55061.09183.47641.76561.76633.79363.76704.3215
H112.16642.78173.05032.94973.67952.78751.09272.60893.13163.79361.76751.7656
H122.17213.43932.45993.76704.35212.76571.09193.13162.56163.76701.76751.7663
H132.17462.73302.48462.55063.81043.47641.09183.79363.76704.32151.76561.7663

picture of Isobutyl radical state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H4 120.799 C1 C2 H5 120.799
C1 C6 H8 110.556 C1 C6 H9 111.057
C1 C6 H10 111.260 C1 C7 H11 110.556
C1 C7 H12 111.057 C1 C7 H13 111.260
C2 C1 H3 107.931 C2 C1 C6 111.632
C2 C1 C7 111.632 H3 C1 C6 107.000
H3 C1 C7 107.000 H4 C2 H5 117.809
C6 C1 C7 111.362 H8 C6 H9 108.014
H8 C6 H10 107.848 H9 C6 H10 107.971
H11 C7 H12 108.014 H11 C7 H13 107.848
H12 C7 H13 107.971
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.022      
2 C -0.284      
3 H 0.093      
4 H 0.112      
5 H 0.112      
6 C -0.284      
7 C -0.284      
8 H 0.093      
9 H 0.092      
10 H 0.094      
11 H 0.093      
12 H 0.092      
13 H 0.094      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.296 -0.007 0.000 0.297
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -28.070 0.243 0.000
y 0.243 -28.159 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -27.457
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.262 0.243 0.000
y 0.243 -0.396 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.658
Polar
3z2-r21.316
x2-y20.089
xy0.243
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.919 0.695 0.000
y 0.695 7.285 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.723


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 94.017
(<r2>)1/2 9.696